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TMapFile Class Reference

This class implements a shared memory region mapped to a file.

Objects can be placed into this shared memory area using the Add() member function. To actually place a copy of the object is shared memory call Update() also whenever the mapped object(s) change(s) call Update() to put a fresh copy in the shared memory. This extra step is necessary since it is not possible to share objects with virtual pointers between processes (the vtbl ptr points to the originators unique address space and can not be used by the consumer process(es)). Consumer processes can map the memory region from this file and access the objects stored in it via the Get() method (which returns a copy of the object stored in the shared memory with correct vtbl ptr set). Only objects of classes with a Streamer() member function defined can be shared.

I know the current implementation is not ideal (you need to copy to and from the shared memory file) but the main problem is with the class' virtual_table pointer. This pointer points to a table unique for every process. Therefore, different options are:

  1. One could allocate an object directly in shared memory in the producer, but the consumer still has to copy the object from shared memory into a local object which has the correct vtbl pointer for that process (copy ctor's can be used for creating the local copy).
  2. Another possibility is to only allow objects without virtual functions in shared memory (like simple C structs), or to forbid (how?) the consumer from calling any virtual functions of the objects in shared memory.
  3. A last option is to copy the object internals to shared memory and copy them again from there. This is what is done in the TMapFile (using the object Streamer() to make a deep copy).

Option 1) saves one copy, but requires solid copy ctor's (along the full inheritance chain) to rebuild the object in the consumer. Most classes don't provide these copy ctor's, especially not when objects contain collections, etc. 2) is too limiting or dangerous (calling accidentally a virtual function will segv). So since we have a robust Streamer mechanism I opted for 3).

Definition at line 26 of file TMapFile.h.

Public Types

enum  { kDefaultMapSize = 0x80000 }
enum  { kSingleKey = (1ULL << (0)) , kOverwrite = (1ULL << (1)) , kWriteDelete = (1ULL << (2)) }
enum  {
  kIsOnHeap = 0x01000000 , kNotDeleted = 0x02000000 , kZombie = 0x04000000 , kInconsistent = 0x08000000 ,
  kBitMask = 0x00ffffff
}
enum  EDeprecatedStatusBits { kObjInCanvas = (1ULL << (3)) }
enum  EStatusBits {
  kCanDelete = (1ULL << (0)) , kMustCleanup = (1ULL << (3)) , kIsReferenced = (1ULL << (4)) , kHasUUID = (1ULL << (5)) ,
  kCannotPick = (1ULL << (6)) , kNoContextMenu = (1ULL << (8)) , kInvalidObject = (1ULL << (13))
}

Public Member Functions

void AbstractMethod (const char *method) const
 Call this function within a function that you don't want to define as purely virtual, in order not to force all users deriving from that class to implement that maybe (on their side) unused function; but at the same time, emit a run-time warning if they try to call it, telling that it is not implemented in the derived class: action must thus be taken on the user side to override it.
void Add (const TObject *obj, const char *name="")
 Add an object to the list of objects to be stored in shared memory.
virtual void AppendPad (Option_t *option="")
 Append graphics object to current pad.
void Browse (TBrowser *b) override
 Browse contents of TMapFile.
Bool_t cd (const char *path=nullptr)
 Cd to associated directory.
ULong_t CheckedHash ()
 Check and record whether this class has a consistent Hash/RecursiveRemove setup (*) and then return the regular Hash value for this object.
virtual const char * ClassName () const
 Returns name of class to which the object belongs.
virtual void Clear (Option_t *="")
virtual TObjectClone (const char *newname="") const
 Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility.
void Close (Option_t *option="") override
 Close a mapped file.
virtual Int_t Compare (const TObject *obj) const
 Compare abstract method.
virtual void Copy (TObject &object) const
 Copy this to obj.
virtual void Delete (Option_t *option="")
 Delete this object.
virtual Int_t DistancetoPrimitive (Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Computes distance from point (px,py) to the object.
virtual void Draw (Option_t *option="")
 Default Draw method for all objects.
virtual void DrawClass () const
 Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs.
virtual TObjectDrawClone (Option_t *option="") const
 Draw a clone of this object in the current selected pad with: gROOT->SetSelectedPad(c1).
virtual void Dump () const
 Dump contents of object on stdout.
virtual void Error (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue error message.
virtual void Execute (const char *method, const char *params, Int_t *error=nullptr)
 Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g.
virtual void Execute (TMethod *method, TObjArray *params, Int_t *error=nullptr)
 Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray.
virtual void ExecuteEvent (Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Execute action corresponding to an event at (px,py).
virtual void Fatal (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue fatal error message.
virtual TObjectFindObject (const char *name) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes.
virtual TObjectFindObject (const TObject *obj) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes.
TObjectGet (const char *name, TObject *retObj=nullptr)
 Return pointer to object retrieved from shared memory.
void * GetBaseAddr () const
void * GetBreakval () const
 Return the current location in the memory region for this malloc heap which represents the end of memory in use.
TDirectoryGetDirectory () const
virtual Option_tGetDrawOption () const
 Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object.
Int_t GetFd () const
TMapRecGetFirst () const
virtual const char * GetIconName () const
 Returns mime type name of object.
TMapRecGetLast () const
void * GetMmallocDesc () const
const char * GetName () const override
 Returns name of object.
virtual char * GetObjectInfo (Int_t px, Int_t py) const
 Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py).
const char * GetOption () const override
Int_t GetSize () const
const char * GetTitle () const override
 Returns title of object.
virtual UInt_t GetUniqueID () const
 Return the unique object id.
virtual Bool_t HandleTimer (TTimer *timer)
 Execute action in response of a timer timing out.
virtual ULong_t Hash () const
 Return hash value for this object.
Bool_t HasInconsistentHash () const
 Return true is the type of this object is known to have an inconsistent setup for Hash and RecursiveRemove (i.e.
virtual void Info (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue info message.
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const char *classname) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname".
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const TClass *cl) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl.
virtual void Inspect () const
 Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas.
void InvertBit (UInt_t f)
TClassIsA () const override
Bool_t IsDestructed () const
 IsDestructed.
virtual Bool_t IsEqual (const TObject *obj) const
 Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory).
Bool_t IsFolder () const override
 Returns kTRUE in case object is a folder (i.e. contains browsable lists).
Bool_t IsOnHeap () const
virtual Bool_t IsSortable () const
Bool_t IsWritable () const
Bool_t IsZombie () const
void ls (Option_t *option="") const override
 List contents of TMapFile.
void MayNotUse (const char *method) const
 Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary).
virtual Bool_t Notify ()
 This method must be overridden to handle object notification (the base implementation is no-op).
void Obsolete (const char *method, const char *asOfVers, const char *removedFromVers) const
 Use this method to declare a method obsolete.
void operator delete (void *, size_t)
 Operator delete for sized deallocation.
void operator delete (void *ptr, void *vp)
 Only called by placement new when throwing an exception.
void operator delete[] (void *, size_t)
 Operator delete [] for sized deallocation.
void operator delete[] (void *ptr)
 Operator delete [].
void operator delete[] (void *ptr, void *vp)
 Only called by placement new[] when throwing an exception.
void * OrgAddress (void *addr) const
virtual void Paint (Option_t *option="")
 This method must be overridden if a class wants to paint itself.
virtual void Pop ()
 Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list.
void Print (Option_t *option="") const override
 Print some info about the mapped file.
virtual Int_t Read (const char *name)
 Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory.
virtual void RecursiveRemove (TObject *obj)
 Recursively remove this object from a list.
TObjectRemove (const char *name)
TObjectRemove (TObject *obj)
void RemoveAll ()
 Remove all objects from shared memory.
void ResetBit (UInt_t f)
virtual void SaveAs (const char *filename="", Option_t *option="") const
 Save this object in the file specified by filename.
virtual void SavePrimitive (std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="")
 Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out".
void SetBit (UInt_t f)
void SetBit (UInt_t f, Bool_t set)
 Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f.
virtual void SetDrawOption (Option_t *option="")
 Set drawing option for object.
virtual void SetUniqueID (UInt_t uid)
 Set the unique object id.
void Streamer (TBuffer &) override
 Stream an object of class TObject.
void StreamerNVirtual (TBuffer &ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
virtual void SysError (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue system error message.
Bool_t TestBit (UInt_t f) const
Int_t TestBits (UInt_t f) const
void Update (TObject *obj=nullptr)
 Update an object (or all objects, if obj == 0) in shared memory.
virtual void UseCurrentStyle ()
 Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked.
virtual void Warning (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue warning message.
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=nullptr, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0)
 Write this object to the current directory.
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=nullptr, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0) const
 Write this object to the current directory.

Static Public Member Functions

static TClassClass ()
static const char * Class_Name ()
static constexpr Version_t Class_Version ()
static TMapFileCreate (const char *name, Option_t *option="READ", Int_t size=kDefaultMapSize, const char *title="")
 Create a memory mapped file.
static const char * DeclFileName ()
static Longptr_t GetDtorOnly ()
 Return destructor only flag.
static Bool_t GetObjectStat ()
 Get status of object stat flag.
static void SetDtorOnly (void *obj)
 Set destructor only flag.
static void SetMapAddress (Longptr_t addr)
 Set preferred map address.
static void SetObjectStat (Bool_t stat)
 Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable.
static TMapFileWhichMapFile (void *addr)

Protected Types

enum  { kOnlyPrepStep = (1ULL << (3)) }

Protected Member Functions

 TMapFile ()
 Default ctor. Does not much except setting some basic values.
 TMapFile (const char *name, const char *title, Option_t *option, Int_t size, TMapFile *&newMapFile)
 Create a memory mapped file.
 TMapFile (const TMapFile &f, Longptr_t offset=0)
 Private copy ctor.
 ~TMapFile () override
 TMapFiles may not be deleted, since we want to keep the complete TMapFile object in the mapped file for later re-use.
Int_t AcquireSemaphore ()
 Acquire semaphore. Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error.
void CreateSemaphore (Int_t pid=0)
 Create semaphore used for synchronizing access to shared memory.
void DeleteSemaphore ()
 Delete the semaphore.
virtual void DoError (int level, const char *location, const char *fmt, va_list va) const
 Interface to ErrorHandler (protected).
TMapFileFindShadowMapFile ()
 Returns shadow map file.
Int_t GetBestBuffer ()
 Return the best buffer size for objects in this file.
void InitDirectory ()
 Create the directory associated to this mapfile.
void MakeZombie ()
void operator delete (void *vp)
 Need special "operator delete" in which we close the shared memory.
void * operator new (size_t sz)
void * operator new (size_t sz, void *vp)
void * operator new[] (size_t sz)
void * operator new[] (size_t sz, void *vp)
TMapFileoperator= (const TMapFile &rhs)=delete
Int_t ReleaseSemaphore ()
 Release semaphore. Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error.
TObjectRemove (const char *name, Bool_t lock)
 Remove object by name from shared memory.
TObjectRemove (TObject *obj, Bool_t lock)
 Remove object from shared memory.
void SumBuffer (Int_t bufsize)
 Increment statistics for buffer sizes of objects in this file.

Static Protected Member Functions

static void * MapToAddress ()
 Return the base address at which we would like the next TMapFile's mapped data to start.
static void SavePrimitiveConstructor (std::ostream &out, TClass *cl, const char *variable_name, const char *constructor_agrs="", Bool_t empty_line=kTRUE)
 Save object constructor in the output stream "out".
static void SavePrimitiveDraw (std::ostream &out, const char *variable_name, Option_t *option=nullptr)
 Save invocation of primitive Draw() method Skipped if option contains "nodraw" string.
static TString SavePrimitiveVector (std::ostream &out, const char *prefix, Int_t len, Double_t *arr, Int_t flag=0)
 Save array in the output stream "out" as vector.

Static Private Member Functions

static void AddToTObjectTable (TObject *)
 Private helper function which will dispatch to TObjectTable::AddObj.

Private Attributes

ULongptr_t fBaseAddr
 Base address of mapped memory region.
UInt_t fBits
 bit field status word
TListfBrowseList
 List of KeyMapFile objects.
TDirectoryfDirectory
 Pointer to directory associated to this mapfile.
Longptr_t fFd
 Descriptor of mapped file.
TMapRecfFirst
 List of streamed objects is shared memory.
TObjectfGetting
 Don't deadlock in update mode, when from Get() Add() is called.
ULongptr_t fhSemaphore
 HANDLE of WIN32 Mutex object to implement semaphore.
TMapRecfLast
 Last object in list of shared objects.
void * fMmallocDesc
 Pointer to mmalloc descriptor.
char * fName
 Name of mapped file.
Longptr_t fOffset
 Offset in bytes for region mapped by reader.
char * fOption
 Directory creation options.
Longptr_t fSemaphore
 Modification semaphore (or getpid() for WIN32).
Int_t fSize
 Original start size of memory mapped region.
Double_t fSum2Buffer
 Sum of squares of buffer sizes of objects written so far.
Double_t fSumBuffer
 Sum of buffer sizes of objects written so far.
char * fTitle
 Title of mapped file.
UInt_t fUniqueID
 object unique identifier
Int_t fVersion
 ROOT version (or -1 for shadow map file).
Bool_t fWritable
 TRUE if mapped file opened in RDWR mode.
Int_t fWritten
 Number of objects written so far.

Static Private Attributes

static Longptr_t fgDtorOnly = 0
 object for which to call dtor only (i.e. no delete)
static Longptr_t fgMapAddress = 0
 Map to this address, set address via SetMapAddress().
static void * fgMmallocDesc = 0
 Used in Close() and operator delete().
static Bool_t fgObjectStat = kTRUE
 if true keep track of objects in TObjectTable

Friends

class TMapRec

#include <TMapFile.h>

Inheritance diagram for TMapFile:
TVirtualMapFile TObject

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
Enumerator
kDefaultMapSize 

Definition at line 84 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
protectedinherited
Enumerator
kOnlyPrepStep 

Used to request that the class specific implementation of TObject::Write just prepare the objects to be ready to be written but do not actually write them into the TBuffer.

This is just for example by TBufferMerger to request that the TTree inside the file calls TTree::FlushBaskets (outside of the merging lock) and TBufferMerger will later ask for the write (inside the merging lock). To take advantage of this feature the class needs to overload TObject::Write and use this enum value accordingly. (See TTree::Write and TObject::Write) Do not use, this feature will be migrate to the Merge function (See TClass and TTree::Merge)

Definition at line 106 of file TObject.h.

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
inherited
Enumerator
kSingleKey 

write collection with single key

kOverwrite 

overwrite existing object with same name

kWriteDelete 

write object, then delete previous key with same name

Definition at line 99 of file TObject.h.

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
inherited
Enumerator
kIsOnHeap 

object is on heap

kNotDeleted 

object has not been deleted

kZombie 

object ctor failed

kInconsistent 

class overload Hash but does call RecursiveRemove in destructor

kBitMask 

Definition at line 89 of file TObject.h.

◆ EDeprecatedStatusBits

Enumerator
kObjInCanvas 

for backward compatibility only, use kMustCleanup

Definition at line 84 of file TObject.h.

◆ EStatusBits

enum TObject::EStatusBits
inherited
Enumerator
kCanDelete 

if object in a list can be deleted

kMustCleanup 

if object destructor must call RecursiveRemove()

kIsReferenced 

if object is referenced by a TRef or TRefArray

kHasUUID 

if object has a TUUID (its fUniqueID=UUIDNumber)

kCannotPick 

if object in a pad cannot be picked

kNoContextMenu 

if object does not want context menu

kInvalidObject 

if object ctor succeeded but object should not be used

Definition at line 70 of file TObject.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ TMapFile() [1/3]

TMapFile::TMapFile ( )
protected

Default ctor. Does not much except setting some basic values.

Definition at line 210 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ TMapFile() [2/3]

TMapFile::TMapFile ( const char * name,
const char * title,
Option_t * option,
Int_t size,
TMapFile *& newMapFile )
protected

Create a memory mapped file.

This opens a file (to which the memory will be mapped) and attaches a memory region to it. Option can be either: "NEW", "CREATE", "RECREATE", "UPDATE" or "READ" (see TFile). The default open mode is "READ". The size argument specifies the maximum size of shared memory file in bytes. This protected ctor is called via the static Create() method.

Definition at line 244 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ TMapFile() [3/3]

TMapFile::TMapFile ( const TMapFile & f,
Longptr_t offset = 0 )
protected

Private copy ctor.

Used by the ctor to create a new version of TMapFile in the memory mapped heap. It's main purpose is to correctly create the string data members.

Definition at line 525 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ ~TMapFile()

TMapFile::~TMapFile ( )
overrideprotected

TMapFiles may not be deleted, since we want to keep the complete TMapFile object in the mapped file for later re-use.

To enforce this the delete operator has been made private. Use Close() to properly terminate a TMapFile (also done via the TROOT dtor).

Definition at line 559 of file TMapFile.cxx.

Member Function Documentation

◆ AbstractMethod()

void TObject::AbstractMethod ( const char * method) const
inherited

Call this function within a function that you don't want to define as purely virtual, in order not to force all users deriving from that class to implement that maybe (on their side) unused function; but at the same time, emit a run-time warning if they try to call it, telling that it is not implemented in the derived class: action must thus be taken on the user side to override it.

In other word, this method acts as a "runtime purely virtual" warning instead of a "compiler purely virtual" error.

Warning
This interface is a legacy function that is no longer recommended to be used by new development code.
Note
The name "AbstractMethod" does not imply that it's an abstract method in the strict C++ sense.

Definition at line 1149 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ AcquireSemaphore()

Int_t TMapFile::AcquireSemaphore ( )
protected

Acquire semaphore. Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error.

Definition at line 901 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ Add()

void TMapFile::Add ( const TObject * obj,
const char * name = "" )

Add an object to the list of objects to be stored in shared memory.

To place the object actually into shared memory call Update().

Definition at line 610 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ AddToTObjectTable()

void TObject::AddToTObjectTable ( TObject * op)
staticprivateinherited

Private helper function which will dispatch to TObjectTable::AddObj.

Included here to avoid circular dependency between header files.

Definition at line 195 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ AppendPad()

void TObject::AppendPad ( Option_t * option = "")
virtualinherited

Append graphics object to current pad.

In case no current pad is set yet, create a default canvas with the name "c1".

Definition at line 204 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Browse()

void TMapFile::Browse ( TBrowser * b)
overridevirtual

Browse contents of TMapFile.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 1065 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ cd()

Bool_t TMapFile::cd ( const char * path = nullptr)

Cd to associated directory.

Definition at line 1092 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ CheckedHash()

ULong_t TObject::CheckedHash ( )
inlineinherited

Check and record whether this class has a consistent Hash/RecursiveRemove setup (*) and then return the regular Hash value for this object.

The intent is for this routine to be called instead of directly calling the function Hash during "insert" operations. See TObject::HasInconsistenTObjectHash();

(*) The setup is consistent when all classes in the class hierarchy that overload TObject::Hash do call ROOT::CallRecursiveRemoveIfNeeded in their destructor. i.e. it is safe to call the Hash virtual function during the RecursiveRemove operation.

Definition at line 332 of file TObject.h.

◆ Class()

TClass * TMapFile::Class ( )
static
Returns
TClass describing this class

◆ Class_Name()

const char * TMapFile::Class_Name ( )
static
Returns
Name of this class

◆ Class_Version()

constexpr Version_t TMapFile::Class_Version ( )
inlinestaticconstexpr
Returns
Version of this class

Definition at line 117 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ ClassName()

const char * TObject::ClassName ( ) const
virtualinherited

Returns name of class to which the object belongs.

Definition at line 227 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Clear()

◆ Clone()

TObject * TObject::Clone ( const char * newname = "") const
virtualinherited

Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility.

If the object derives from TNamed, this function is called by TNamed::Clone. TNamed::Clone uses the optional argument to set a new name to the newly created object.

If the object class has a DirectoryAutoAdd function, it will be called at the end of the function with the parameter gDirectory. This usually means that the object will be appended to the current ROOT directory.

Reimplemented in RooAbsArg, RooAbsBinning, RooAbsCollection, RooAbsStudy, RooCatType, RooCmdArg, RooDataHist, RooDataSet, RooFitResult, RooLinkedList, RooStats::HypoTestResult, RooStats::ModelConfig, RooStudyPackage, RooTemplateProxy< T >, RooTemplateProxy< const RooHistFunc >, RooTemplateProxy< RooAbsCategory >, RooTemplateProxy< RooAbsPdf >, RooTemplateProxy< RooAbsReal >, RooTemplateProxy< RooAbsRealLValue >, RooTemplateProxy< RooMultiCategory >, RooTemplateProxy< RooRealVar >, RooWorkspace, TASImage, TChainIndex, TClass, TCollection, TF1, TFunction, TFunctionTemplate, TH1, TImage, TMethod, TMethodCall, TMinuit, TMVA::MinuitWrapper, TNamed, TStreamerInfo, and TTreeIndex.

Definition at line 243 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Close()

void TMapFile::Close ( Option_t * option = "")
overridevirtual

Close a mapped file.

First detach mapped memory then close file. No member functions of a TMapFile that was opened in write mode may be called after Close() (this includes, of course, "delete" which would call the dtors). The option="dtor" is only used when called via the ~TMapFile.

Implements TVirtualMapFile.

Definition at line 978 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ Compare()

Int_t TObject::Compare ( const TObject * obj) const
virtualinherited

Compare abstract method.

Must be overridden if a class wants to be able to compare itself with other objects. Must return -1 if this is smaller than obj, 0 if objects are equal and 1 if this is larger than obj.

Reimplemented in RooAbsArg, RooDouble, TCollection, TEnvRec, TFileInfo, TGeoBranchArray, TGeoOverlap, TGFSFrameElement, TGLBFrameElement, TNamed, TObjString, TParameter< AParamType >, TParameter< Long64_t >, TStructNode, TStructNodeProperty, and TUrl.

Definition at line 258 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Copy()

◆ Create()

TMapFile * TMapFile::Create ( const char * name,
Option_t * option = "READ",
Int_t size = kDefaultMapSize,
const char * title = "" )
static

Create a memory mapped file.

This opens a file (to which the memory will be mapped) and attaches a memory region to it. Option can be either: "NEW", "CREATE", "RECREATE", "UPDATE" or "READ" (see TFile). The default open mode is "READ". The size argument specifies the maximum size of shared memory file in bytes. TMapFile's can only be created via this method. Create() enforces that a TMapFile is always on the memory mapped heap (when "NEW", "CREATE" or "RECREATE" are used).

Definition at line 1171 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ CreateSemaphore()

void TMapFile::CreateSemaphore ( Int_t pid = 0)
protected

Create semaphore used for synchronizing access to shared memory.

Definition at line 846 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ DeclFileName()

const char * TMapFile::DeclFileName ( )
inlinestatic
Returns
Name of the file containing the class declaration

Definition at line 117 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ Delete()

void TObject::Delete ( Option_t * option = "")
virtualinherited

◆ DeleteSemaphore()

void TMapFile::DeleteSemaphore ( )
protected

Delete the semaphore.

Definition at line 876 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ DistancetoPrimitive()

◆ DoError()

void TObject::DoError ( int level,
const char * location,
const char * fmt,
va_list va ) const
protectedvirtualinherited

Interface to ErrorHandler (protected).

Reimplemented in TThread, and TTreeViewer.

Definition at line 1059 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Draw()

◆ DrawClass()

void TObject::DrawClass ( ) const
virtualinherited

Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs.

If a class B inherits from a class A, description of B is drawn on the right side of description of A. Member functions overridden by B are shown in class A with a blue line crossing-out the corresponding member function. The following picture is the class inheritance tree of class TPaveLabel:

Reimplemented in TGFrame, TSystemDirectory, and TSystemFile.

Definition at line 308 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ DrawClone()

TObject * TObject::DrawClone ( Option_t * option = "") const
virtualinherited

Draw a clone of this object in the current selected pad with: gROOT->SetSelectedPad(c1).

If pad was not selected - gPad will be used.

Note
For histograms, use the more specialised TH1::DrawCopy().

Reimplemented in TAxis, TCanvas, TGFrame, TSystemDirectory, and TSystemFile.

Definition at line 319 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Dump()

void TObject::Dump ( ) const
virtualinherited

Dump contents of object on stdout.

Using the information in the object dictionary (class TClass) each data member is interpreted. If a data member is a pointer, the pointer value is printed

The following output is the Dump of a TArrow object:

fAngle 0 Arrow opening angle (degrees)
fArrowSize 0.2 Arrow Size
fOption.*fData
fX1 0.1 X of 1st point
fY1 0.15 Y of 1st point
fX2 0.67 X of 2nd point
fY2 0.83 Y of 2nd point
fUniqueID 0 object unique identifier
fBits 50331648 bit field status word
fLineColor 1 line color
fLineStyle 1 line style
fLineWidth 1 line width
fFillColor 19 fill area color
fFillStyle 1001 fill area style
#define X(type, name)
char * fOption
Directory creation options.
Definition TMapFile.h:35
UInt_t fUniqueID
object unique identifier
Definition TObject.h:46
UInt_t fBits
bit field status word
Definition TObject.h:47
TLine * line
TCanvas * style()
Definition style.C:1

Reimplemented in TClass, TCollection, TGFrame, TGPack, and TSystemFile.

Definition at line 367 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Error()

void TObject::Error ( const char * location,
const char * fmt,
... ) const
virtualinherited

Issue error message.

Use "location" to specify the method where the error occurred. Accepts standard printf formatting arguments.

Reimplemented in TFitResult.

Definition at line 1098 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Execute() [1/2]

void TObject::Execute ( const char * method,
const char * params,
Int_t * error = nullptr )
virtualinherited

Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g.

"3.14,1,\"text\"".

Reimplemented in ROOT::R::TRInterface, TCling, TContextMenu, TInterpreter, and TMethodCall.

Definition at line 378 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Execute() [2/2]

void TObject::Execute ( TMethod * method,
TObjArray * params,
Int_t * error = nullptr )
virtualinherited

Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray.

The TObjArray should contain an argv vector like:

argv[0] ... argv[n] = the list of TObjString parameters
Collectable string class.
Definition TObjString.h:28
const Int_t n
Definition legend1.C:16

Reimplemented in ROOT::R::TRInterface, TCling, TContextMenu, TInterpreter, and TMethodCall.

Definition at line 398 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ ExecuteEvent()

◆ Fatal()

void TObject::Fatal ( const char * location,
const char * fmt,
... ) const
virtualinherited

Issue fatal error message.

Use "location" to specify the method where the fatal error occurred. Accepts standard printf formatting arguments.

Definition at line 1126 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ FindObject() [1/2]

TObject * TObject::FindObject ( const char * name) const
virtualinherited

Must be redefined in derived classes.

This function is typically used with TCollections, but can also be used to find an object by name inside this object.

Reimplemented in RooAbsCollection, RooLinkedList, TBtree, TCollection, TDirectory, TFolder, TGeometry, TGraph2D, TGraph, TH1, THashList, THashTable, THbookFile, TList, TListOfDataMembers, TListOfEnums, TListOfEnumsWithLock, TListOfFunctions, TListOfFunctionTemplates, TListOfTypes, TMap, TObjArray, TPad, TROOT, TViewPubDataMembers, and TViewPubFunctions.

Definition at line 425 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ FindObject() [2/2]

TObject * TObject::FindObject ( const TObject * obj) const
virtualinherited

Must be redefined in derived classes.

This function is typically used with TCollections, but can also be used to find an object inside this object.

Reimplemented in RooAbsCollection, RooLinkedList, TBtree, TCollection, TDirectory, TFolder, TGeometry, TGraph2D, TGraph, TH1, THashList, THashTable, THbookFile, TList, TListOfDataMembers, TListOfEnums, TListOfEnumsWithLock, TListOfFunctions, TListOfFunctionTemplates, TListOfTypes, TMap, TObjArray, TPad, TROOT, TViewPubDataMembers, and TViewPubFunctions.

Definition at line 435 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ FindShadowMapFile()

TMapFile * TMapFile::FindShadowMapFile ( )
protected

Returns shadow map file.

Definition at line 1023 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ Get()

TObject * TMapFile::Get ( const char * name,
TObject * delObj = nullptr )

Return pointer to object retrieved from shared memory.

The object must be deleted after use. If delObj is a pointer to a previously allocated object it will be deleted. Returns 0 in case object with the given name does not exist.

Definition at line 799 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ GetBaseAddr()

void * TMapFile::GetBaseAddr ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 88 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ GetBestBuffer()

Int_t TMapFile::GetBestBuffer ( )
protected

Return the best buffer size for objects in this file.

The best buffer size is estimated based on the current mean value and standard deviation of all objects written so far to this file. Returns mean value + one standard deviation.

Definition at line 1141 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ GetBreakval()

void * TMapFile::GetBreakval ( ) const

Return the current location in the memory region for this malloc heap which represents the end of memory in use.

Returns 0 if map file was closed.

Definition at line 1153 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ GetDirectory()

TDirectory * TMapFile::GetDirectory ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 90 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ GetDrawOption()

Option_t * TObject::GetDrawOption ( ) const
virtualinherited

Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object.

Note that before calling object.GetDrawOption(), you must have called object.Draw(..) before in the current pad.

Reimplemented in TBrowser, TFitEditor, TGedFrame, TGFileBrowser, TRootBrowser, and TRootBrowserLite.

Definition at line 445 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetDtorOnly()

Longptr_t TObject::GetDtorOnly ( )
staticinherited

Return destructor only flag.

Definition at line 1196 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetFd()

Int_t TMapFile::GetFd ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 91 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ GetFirst()

TMapRec * TMapFile::GetFirst ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 97 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ GetIconName()

const char * TObject::GetIconName ( ) const
virtualinherited

Returns mime type name of object.

Used by the TBrowser (via TGMimeTypes class). Override for class of which you would like to have different icons for objects of the same class.

Reimplemented in ROOT::Experimental::XRooFit::xRooNode, TASImage, TBranch, TBranchElement, TGeoVolume, TGMainFrame, TKey, TMethodBrowsable, TSystemFile, and TVirtualBranchBrowsable.

Definition at line 472 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetLast()

TMapRec * TMapFile::GetLast ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 98 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ GetMmallocDesc()

void * TMapFile::GetMmallocDesc ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 92 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ GetName()

const char * TMapFile::GetName ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Returns name of object.

This default method returns the class name. Classes that give objects a name should override this method.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 93 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ GetObjectInfo()

char * TObject::GetObjectInfo ( Int_t px,
Int_t py ) const
virtualinherited

Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py).

This method is typically overridden by classes of which the objects can report peculiarities for different positions. Returned string will be re-used (lock in MT environment).

Reimplemented in TASImage, TAxis3D, TColorWheel, TF1, TF2, TFileDrawMap, TGeoNode, TGeoTrack, TGeoVolume, TGL5DDataSet, TGLHistPainter, TGLParametricEquation, TGLTH3Composition, TGraph, TH1, THistPainter, TNode, TPaletteAxis, TParallelCoordVar, and TVirtualHistPainter.

Definition at line 491 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetObjectStat()

Bool_t TObject::GetObjectStat ( )
staticinherited

Get status of object stat flag.

Definition at line 1181 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetOption()

const char * TMapFile::GetOption ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 95 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ GetSize()

Int_t TMapFile::GetSize ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 94 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ GetTitle()

const char * TMapFile::GetTitle ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Returns title of object.

This default method returns the class title (i.e. description). Classes that give objects a title should override this method.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 96 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ GetUniqueID()

UInt_t TObject::GetUniqueID ( ) const
virtualinherited

Return the unique object id.

Definition at line 480 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ HandleTimer()

Bool_t TObject::HandleTimer ( TTimer * timer)
virtualinherited

Execute action in response of a timer timing out.

This method must be overridden if an object has to react to timers.

Reimplemented in TGCommandPlugin, TGDNDManager, TGFileContainer, TGHtml, TGLEventHandler, TGPopupMenu, TGraphTime, TGScrollBar, TGShutter, TGTextEdit, TGTextEditor, TGTextEntry, TGTextView, TGToolTip, TGuiBldDragManager, TGWindow, and TTreeViewer.

Definition at line 516 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Hash()

ULong_t TObject::Hash ( ) const
virtualinherited

Return hash value for this object.

Note: If this routine is overloaded in a derived class, this derived class should also add

void CallRecursiveRemoveIfNeeded(TObject &obj)
call RecursiveRemove for obj if gROOT is valid and obj.TestBit(kMustCleanup) is true.
Definition TROOT.h:406

Otherwise, when RecursiveRemove is called (by ~TObject or example) for this type of object, the transversal of THashList and THashTable containers will will have to be done without call Hash (and hence be linear rather than logarithmic complexity). You will also see warnings like

Error in <ROOT::Internal::TCheckHashRecursiveRemoveConsistency::CheckRecursiveRemove>: The class SomeName overrides
TObject::Hash but does not call TROOT::RecursiveRemove in its destructor.
virtual void Error(const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
Issue error message.
Definition TObject.cxx:1098
TObject()
TObject constructor.
Definition TObject.h:259
virtual ULong_t Hash() const
Return hash value for this object.
Definition TObject.cxx:539
void RecursiveRemove(TObject *obj) override
Recursively remove this object from the list of Cleanups.
Definition TROOT.cxx:2651

Reimplemented in RooLinkedList, TASImagePlugin, TASPluginGS, TCollection, TEnvRec, TGObject, TGPicture, TIconBoxThumb, TImagePlugin, TNamed, TObjString, TPad, TPair, TParameter< AParamType >, TParameter< Long64_t >, TPave, and TStatistic.

Definition at line 539 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ HasInconsistentHash()

Bool_t TObject::HasInconsistentHash ( ) const
inlineinherited

Return true is the type of this object is known to have an inconsistent setup for Hash and RecursiveRemove (i.e.

missing call to RecursiveRemove in destructor).

Note: Since the consistency is only tested for during inserts, this routine will return true for object that have never been inserted whether or not they have a consistent setup. This has no negative side-effect as searching for the object with the right or wrong Hash will always yield a not-found answer (Since anyway no hash can be guaranteed unique, there is always a check)

Definition at line 366 of file TObject.h.

◆ Info()

void TObject::Info ( const char * location,
const char * fmt,
... ) const
virtualinherited

Issue info message.

Use "location" to specify the method where the warning occurred. Accepts standard printf formatting arguments.

Definition at line 1072 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ InheritsFrom() [1/2]

Bool_t TObject::InheritsFrom ( const char * classname) const
virtualinherited

Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname".

Reimplemented in TClass.

Definition at line 549 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ InheritsFrom() [2/2]

Bool_t TObject::InheritsFrom ( const TClass * cl) const
virtualinherited

Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl.

Reimplemented in TClass.

Definition at line 557 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ InitDirectory()

void TMapFile::InitDirectory ( )
protected

Create the directory associated to this mapfile.

Definition at line 595 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ Inspect()

void TObject::Inspect ( ) const
virtualinherited

Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas.

Same action as Dump but in a graphical form. In addition pointers to other objects can be followed.

The following picture is the Inspect of a histogram object:

Reimplemented in ROOT::Experimental::XRooFit::xRooNode, TGFrame, TInspectorObject, and TSystemFile.

Definition at line 570 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ InvertBit()

void TObject::InvertBit ( UInt_t f)
inlineinherited

Definition at line 206 of file TObject.h.

◆ IsA()

TClass * TMapFile::IsA ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual
Returns
TClass describing current object

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 117 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ IsDestructed()

Bool_t TObject::IsDestructed ( ) const
inlineinherited

IsDestructed.

Note
This function must be non-virtual as it can be used on destructed (but not yet modified) memory. This is used for example in TClonesArray to record the element that have been destructed but not deleted and thus are ready for re-use (by operator new with placement).
Returns
true if this object's destructor has been run.

Definition at line 186 of file TObject.h.

◆ IsEqual()

Bool_t TObject::IsEqual ( const TObject * obj) const
virtualinherited

Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory).

More complicated classes might want to override this function.

Reimplemented in TGObject, TObjString, TPair, and TQCommand.

Definition at line 589 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ IsFolder()

Bool_t TMapFile::IsFolder ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns kTRUE in case object is a folder (i.e. contains browsable lists).

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 1056 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ IsOnHeap()

Bool_t TObject::IsOnHeap ( ) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 160 of file TObject.h.

◆ IsSortable()

virtual Bool_t TObject::IsSortable ( ) const
inlinevirtualinherited

◆ IsWritable()

Bool_t TMapFile::IsWritable ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 100 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ IsZombie()

Bool_t TObject::IsZombie ( ) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 161 of file TObject.h.

◆ ls()

void TMapFile::ls ( Option_t * option = "") const
overridevirtual

List contents of TMapFile.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 1102 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ MakeZombie()

void TObject::MakeZombie ( )
inlineprotectedinherited

Definition at line 55 of file TObject.h.

◆ MapToAddress()

void * TMapFile::MapToAddress ( )
staticprotected

Return the base address at which we would like the next TMapFile's mapped data to start.

For now, we let the system decide (start address 0). There are a lot of issues to deal with here to make this work reasonably, including:

  • Avoid memory collisions with existing mapped address spaces
  • Reclaim address spaces when their mmalloc heaps are unmapped
  • When mmalloc heaps are shared between processes they have to be mapped at the same addresses in each

Once created, a mmalloc heap that is to be mapped back in must be mapped at the original address. I.e. each TMapFile will expect to be remapped at it's original address. This becomes a problem if the desired address is already in use.

Definition at line 1230 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ MayNotUse()

void TObject::MayNotUse ( const char * method) const
inherited

Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary).

Definition at line 1160 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Notify()

Bool_t TObject::Notify ( )
virtualinherited

This method must be overridden to handle object notification (the base implementation is no-op).

Different objects in ROOT use the Notify method for different purposes, in coordination with other objects that call this method at the appropriate time.

For example, TLeaf uses it to load class information; TBranchRef to load contents of referenced branches TBranchRef; most notably, based on Notify, TChain implements a callback mechanism to inform interested parties when it switches to a new sub-tree.

Reimplemented in h1analysis, h1analysisTreeReader, TARInterruptHandler, TASInputHandler, TASInterruptHandler, TASLogHandler, TASSigPipeHandler, TBlinkTimer, TBranchElement, TBranchRef, TBreakLineCom, TBrowserTimer, TCollection, TDelCharCom, TDelTextCom, TFileHandler, TGContainerKeyboardTimer, TGContainerScrollTimer, TGInputHandler, TGLRedrawTimer, TGTextEditHist, TGuiBldDragManagerRepeatTimer, TIdleTimer, TInsCharCom, TInsTextCom, TInterruptHandler, TLeafObject, TMessageHandler, TNotifyLink< Type >, TNotifyLink< RNoCleanupNotifierHelper >, TNotifyLink< ROOT::Detail::TBranchProxy >, TNotifyLink< TTreeReader >, TPopupDelayTimer, TProcessEventTimer, TRefTable, TRepeatTimer, TSBRepeatTimer, TSelector, TSelectorDraw, TSelectorEntries, TSignalHandler, TSingleShotCleaner, TSocketHandler, TStdExceptionHandler, TSysEvtHandler, TTermInputHandler, TThreadTimer, TTimeOutTimer, TTimer, TTipDelayTimer, TTree, TTreeFormula, TTreeFormulaManager, TTreeReader, TViewTimer, and TViewUpdateTimer.

Definition at line 618 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Obsolete()

void TObject::Obsolete ( const char * method,
const char * asOfVers,
const char * removedFromVers ) const
inherited

Use this method to declare a method obsolete.

Specify as of which version the method is obsolete and as from which version it will be removed.

Definition at line 1169 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete() [1/3]

void TMapFile::operator delete ( void * ptr)
protected

Need special "operator delete" in which we close the shared memory.

This has to be done after the dtor chain has been finished.

Definition at line 1246 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ operator delete() [2/3]

void TObject::operator delete ( void * ptr,
size_t size )
inherited

Operator delete for sized deallocation.

Definition at line 1234 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete() [3/3]

void TObject::operator delete ( void * ptr,
void * vp )
inherited

Only called by placement new when throwing an exception.

Definition at line 1266 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete[]() [1/3]

void TObject::operator delete[] ( void * ptr,
size_t size )
inherited

Operator delete [] for sized deallocation.

Definition at line 1245 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete[]() [2/3]

void TObject::operator delete[] ( void * ptr)
inherited

Operator delete [].

Definition at line 1223 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete[]() [3/3]

void TObject::operator delete[] ( void * ptr,
void * vp )
inherited

Only called by placement new[] when throwing an exception.

Definition at line 1274 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator new() [1/2]

void * TMapFile::operator new ( size_t sz)
inlineprotected

Definition at line 77 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ operator new() [2/2]

void * TMapFile::operator new ( size_t sz,
void * vp )
inlineprotected

Definition at line 79 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ operator new[]() [1/2]

void * TMapFile::operator new[] ( size_t sz)
inlineprotected

Definition at line 78 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ operator new[]() [2/2]

void * TMapFile::operator new[] ( size_t sz,
void * vp )
inlineprotected

Definition at line 80 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ operator=()

TMapFile & TMapFile::operator= ( const TMapFile & rhs)
protecteddelete

◆ OrgAddress()

void * TMapFile::OrgAddress ( void * addr) const
inline

Definition at line 101 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ Paint()

void TObject::Paint ( Option_t * option = "")
virtualinherited

This method must be overridden if a class wants to paint itself.

The difference between Paint() and Draw() is that when a object draws itself it is added to the display list of the pad in which it is drawn (and automatically redrawn whenever the pad is redrawn). While paint just draws the object without adding it to the pad display list.

Reimplemented in ROOT::Experimental::RTreeMapPainter, ROOT::RGeoPainter, TAnnotation, TArrow, TASImage, TASPaletteEditor::LimitLine, TASPaletteEditor::PaintPalette, TAxis3D, TBits, TBox, TButton, TCanvas, TClassTree, TCollection, TColorWheel, TCrown, TDiamond, TDirectory, TEfficiency, TEllipse, TEveArrow, TEveCaloViz, TEveDigitSet, TEveGeoShape, TEveGeoTopNode, TEvePlot3D, TEvePointSet, TEveProjectionAxes, TEveScene, TEveShape, TEveStraightLineSet, TEveText, TEveTriangleSet, TExec, TF1, TF2, TF3, TFile, TFileDrawMap, TFrame, TGaxis, TGenerator, TGeoBoolNode, TGeoIntersection, TGeoNode, TGeoOverlap, TGeoPainter, TGeoPhysicalNode, TGeoShape, TGeoSubtraction, TGeoTrack, TGeoUnion, TGeoVGShape, TGeoVolume, TGL5DDataSet, TGLHistPainter, TGLParametricEquation, TGLTH3Composition, TGraph2D, TGraph2DPainter, TGraph, TGraphEdge, TGraphNode, TGraphPolargram, TGraphTime, TH1, THistPainter, THStack, TLatex, TLegend, TLine, TMacro, TMarker3DBox, TMarker, TMathText, TMultiGraph, TNode, TNodeDiv, TPad, TPaletteAxis, TParallelCoord, TParallelCoordRange, TParallelCoordVar, TParticle, TPave, TPaveLabel, TPaveStats, TPavesText, TPaveText, TPie, TPolyLine3D, TPolyLine, TPolyMarker3D, TPolyMarker, TPrimary, TRatioPlot, TScatter2D, TScatter, TShape, TSpectrum2Painter, TSpider, TSpline, TSQLFile, TStyle, TText, TTreePerfStats, TVirtualGeoPainter, TVirtualGeoTrack, TVirtualHistPainter, TVirtualPad, TWbox, and TXMLFile.

Definition at line 631 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Pop()

void TObject::Pop ( )
virtualinherited

Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list.

I.e. it will be drawn last and on top of all other primitives.

Reimplemented in TFrame, TPad, and TVirtualPad.

Definition at line 640 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Print()

void TMapFile::Print ( Option_t * option = "") const
overridevirtual

Print some info about the mapped file.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 1039 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ Read()

Int_t TObject::Read ( const char * name)
virtualinherited

Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory.

First the key with the given name is searched in the current directory, next the key buffer is deserialized into the object. The object must have been created before via the default constructor. See TObject::Write().

Reimplemented in TBuffer, TKey, TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 673 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ RecursiveRemove()

◆ ReleaseSemaphore()

Int_t TMapFile::ReleaseSemaphore ( )
protected

Release semaphore. Returns 0 if OK, -1 on error.

Definition at line 946 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ Remove() [1/4]

TObject * TMapFile::Remove ( const char * name)
inline

Definition at line 109 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ Remove() [2/4]

TObject * TMapFile::Remove ( const char * name,
Bool_t lock )
protected

Remove object by name from shared memory.

Returns pointer to removed object if successful, 0 otherwise.

Definition at line 737 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ Remove() [3/4]

TObject * TMapFile::Remove ( TObject * obj)
inline

Definition at line 108 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ Remove() [4/4]

TObject * TMapFile::Remove ( TObject * obj,
Bool_t lock )
protected

Remove object from shared memory.

Returns pointer to removed object if successful, 0 otherwise.

Definition at line 698 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ RemoveAll()

void TMapFile::RemoveAll ( )

Remove all objects from shared memory.

Definition at line 774 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ ResetBit()

void TObject::ResetBit ( UInt_t f)
inlineinherited

Definition at line 203 of file TObject.h.

◆ SaveAs()

void TObject::SaveAs ( const char * filename = "",
Option_t * option = "" ) const
virtualinherited

Save this object in the file specified by filename.

  • if "filename" contains ".root" the object is saved in filename as root binary file.
  • if "filename" contains ".xml" the object is saved in filename as a xml ascii file.
  • if "filename" contains ".cc" the object is saved in filename as C code independent from ROOT. The code is generated via SavePrimitive(). Specific code should be implemented in each object to handle this option. Like in TF1::SavePrimitive().
  • otherwise the object is written to filename as a CINT/C++ script. The C++ code to rebuild this object is generated via SavePrimitive(). The "option" parameter is passed to SavePrimitive. By default it is an empty string. It can be used to specify the Draw option in the code generated by SavePrimitive.

    The function is available via the object context menu.

Reimplemented in ROOT::Experimental::XRooFit::xRooNode, TClassTree, TFolder, TGeoVolume, TGObject, TGraph, TH1, TPad, TPaveClass, TSpline3, TSpline5, TSpline, TTreePerfStats, and TVirtualPad.

Definition at line 708 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SavePrimitive()

void TObject::SavePrimitive ( std::ostream & out,
Option_t * option = "" )
virtualinherited

Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out".

Reimplemented in TAnnotation, TArc, TArrow, TASImage, TAxis3D, TBox, TButton, TCanvas, TChain, TCrown, TCurlyArc, TCurlyLine, TCutG, TDiamond, TEfficiency, TEllipse, TExec, TF12, TF1, TF2, TF3, TFrame, TGaxis, TGButton, TGButtonGroup, TGCanvas, TGCheckButton, TGColorSelect, TGColumnLayout, TGComboBox, TGCompositeFrame, TGContainer, TGDockableFrame, TGDoubleHSlider, TGDoubleVSlider, TGedMarkerSelect, TGedPatternSelect, TGeoArb8, TGeoBBox, TGeoBoolNode, TGeoCombiTrans, TGeoCompositeShape, TGeoCone, TGeoConeSeg, TGeoCtub, TGeoDecayChannel, TGeoElementRN, TGeoEltu, TGeoGtra, TGeoHalfSpace, TGeoHMatrix, TGeoHype, TGeoIdentity, TGeoIntersection, TGeoMaterial, TGeoMedium, TGeoMixture, TGeoPara, TGeoParaboloid, TGeoPatternCylPhi, TGeoPatternCylR, TGeoPatternParaX, TGeoPatternParaY, TGeoPatternParaZ, TGeoPatternSphPhi, TGeoPatternSphR, TGeoPatternSphTheta, TGeoPatternTrapZ, TGeoPatternX, TGeoPatternY, TGeoPatternZ, TGeoPcon, TGeoPgon, TGeoRotation, TGeoScaledShape, TGeoShapeAssembly, TGeoSphere, TGeoSubtraction, TGeoTessellated, TGeoTorus, TGeoTranslation, TGeoTrap, TGeoTrd1, TGeoTrd2, TGeoTube, TGeoTubeSeg, TGeoUnion, TGeoVolume, TGeoXtru, TGFileContainer, TGFont, TGFrame, TGFSComboBox, TGGC, TGGroupFrame, TGHButtonGroup, TGHorizontal3DLine, TGHorizontalFrame, TGHorizontalLayout, TGHProgressBar, TGHScrollBar, TGHSlider, TGHSplitter, TGHtml, TGIcon, TGLabel, TGLayoutHints, TGLineStyleComboBox, TGLineWidthComboBox, TGListBox, TGListDetailsLayout, TGListLayout, TGListTree, TGListView, TGLVContainer, TGMainFrame, TGMatrixLayout, TGMdiFrame, TGMdiMainFrame, TGMdiMenuBar, TGMenuBar, TGMenuTitle, TGNumberEntry, TGNumberEntryField, TGPictureButton, TGPopupMenu, TGProgressBar, TGRadioButton, TGraph2D, TGraph2DAsymmErrors, TGraph2DErrors, TGraph, TGraphAsymmErrors, TGraphBentErrors, TGraphEdge, TGraphErrors, TGraphMultiErrors, TGraphNode, TGraphPolar, TGraphPolargram, TGraphStruct, TGroupButton, TGRowLayout, TGShapedFrame, TGShutter, TGShutterItem, TGSplitFrame, TGStatusBar, TGTab, TGTabLayout, TGTableLayout, TGTableLayoutHints, TGTextButton, TGTextEdit, TGTextEntry, TGTextLBEntry, TGTextView, TGTileLayout, TGToolBar, TGTransientFrame, TGTripleHSlider, TGTripleVSlider, TGVButtonGroup, TGVertical3DLine, TGVerticalFrame, TGVerticalLayout, TGVFileSplitter, TGVProgressBar, TGVScrollBar, TGVSlider, TGVSplitter, TGXYLayout, TGXYLayoutHints, TH1, TH2Poly, THelix, THStack, TLatex, TLegend, TLine, TMacro, TMarker3DBox, TMarker, TMathText, TMultiGraph, TPad, TPaletteAxis, TParallelCoord, TParallelCoordVar, TPave, TPaveClass, TPaveLabel, TPaveStats, TPavesText, TPaveText, TPie, TPieSlice, TPolyLine3D, TPolyLine, TPolyMarker3D, TPolyMarker, TProfile2D, TProfile3D, TProfile, TRootContainer, TRootEmbeddedCanvas, TScatter2D, TScatter, TSlider, TSliderBox, TSpline3, TSpline5, TStyle, TText, TTreePerfStats, and TWbox.

Definition at line 858 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SavePrimitiveConstructor()

void TObject::SavePrimitiveConstructor ( std::ostream & out,
TClass * cl,
const char * variable_name,
const char * constructor_agrs = "",
Bool_t empty_line = kTRUE )
staticprotectedinherited

Save object constructor in the output stream "out".

Can be used as first statement when implementing SavePrimitive() method for the object

Definition at line 777 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SavePrimitiveDraw()

void TObject::SavePrimitiveDraw ( std::ostream & out,
const char * variable_name,
Option_t * option = nullptr )
staticprotectedinherited

Save invocation of primitive Draw() method Skipped if option contains "nodraw" string.

Definition at line 845 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SavePrimitiveVector()

TString TObject::SavePrimitiveVector ( std::ostream & out,
const char * prefix,
Int_t len,
Double_t * arr,
Int_t flag = 0 )
staticprotectedinherited

Save array in the output stream "out" as vector.

Create unique variable name based on prefix value Returns name of vector which can be used in constructor or in other places of C++ code If flag === kTRUE, just add empty line If flag === 111, check if array is empty and return nullptr or <vectorname>.data()

Definition at line 796 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SetBit() [1/2]

void TObject::SetBit ( UInt_t f)
inlineinherited

Definition at line 202 of file TObject.h.

◆ SetBit() [2/2]

void TObject::SetBit ( UInt_t f,
Bool_t set )
inherited

Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f.

Definition at line 888 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SetDrawOption()

void TObject::SetDrawOption ( Option_t * option = "")
virtualinherited

Set drawing option for object.

This option only affects the drawing style and is stored in the option field of the TObjOptLink supporting a TPad's primitive list (TList). Note that it does not make sense to call object.SetDrawOption(option) before having called object.Draw().

Reimplemented in RooPlot, TAxis, TBrowser, TGedFrame, TGFrame, TPad, TPaveStats, TRootBrowserLite, TSystemDirectory, and TSystemFile.

Definition at line 871 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SetDtorOnly()

void TObject::SetDtorOnly ( void * obj)
staticinherited

Set destructor only flag.

Definition at line 1204 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SetMapAddress()

void TMapFile::SetMapAddress ( Longptr_t addr)
static

Set preferred map address.

Find out preferred map address as follows:

  1. Run consumer program to find the preferred map address. Remember begin of mapped region, i.e. 0x40b4c000
    $ root
    root [0] m = TMapFile::Create("dummy.map", "recreate", 10000000);
    root [1] m.Print()
    Memory mapped file: dummy.map
    Title:
    Option: CREATE
    Mapped Memory region: 0x40b4c000 - 0x40d95f00 (2.29 MB)
    Current breakval: 0x40b53000
    root [2] .q
    $ rm dummy.map
    float * q
    static TMapFile * Create(const char *name, Option_t *option="READ", Int_t size=kDefaultMapSize, const char *title="")
    Create a memory mapped file.
    STL class.
    TMarker m
    Definition textangle.C:8
  2. Add to producer program, just before creating the TMapFile: TMapFile::SetMapAddress(0x40b4c000);

Repeat this if more than one map file is being used. The above procedure allow programs using, e.g., different number of shared libraries (that cause the default mapping address to be different) to create shared memory regions in the same location without overwriting a shared library. The above assumes the consumer program is larger (i.e. has more shared memory occupied) than the producer. If this is not true inverse the procedure.

Definition at line 1208 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ SetObjectStat()

void TObject::SetObjectStat ( Bool_t stat)
staticinherited

Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable.

Definition at line 1188 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SetUniqueID()

void TObject::SetUniqueID ( UInt_t uid)
virtualinherited

Set the unique object id.

Definition at line 899 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Streamer()

void TMapFile::Streamer ( TBuffer & R__b)
overridevirtual

Stream an object of class TObject.

Reimplemented from TObject.

◆ StreamerNVirtual()

void TMapFile::StreamerNVirtual ( TBuffer & ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
inline

Definition at line 117 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ SumBuffer()

void TMapFile::SumBuffer ( Int_t bufsize)
protected

Increment statistics for buffer sizes of objects in this file.

Definition at line 1127 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ SysError()

void TObject::SysError ( const char * location,
const char * fmt,
... ) const
virtualinherited

Issue system error message.

Use "location" to specify the method where the system error occurred. Accepts standard printf formatting arguments.

Definition at line 1112 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ TestBit()

Bool_t TObject::TestBit ( UInt_t f) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 204 of file TObject.h.

◆ TestBits()

Int_t TObject::TestBits ( UInt_t f) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 205 of file TObject.h.

◆ Update()

void TMapFile::Update ( TObject * obj = nullptr)

Update an object (or all objects, if obj == 0) in shared memory.

Definition at line 657 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ UseCurrentStyle()

void TObject::UseCurrentStyle ( )
virtualinherited

Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked.

Reimplemented in TAxis3D, TCanvas, TFrame, TGraph, TH1, TPad, TPaveStats, TPaveText, and TTree.

Definition at line 909 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Warning()

void TObject::Warning ( const char * location,
const char * fmt,
... ) const
virtualinherited

Issue warning message.

Use "location" to specify the method where the warning occurred. Accepts standard printf formatting arguments.

Definition at line 1084 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ WhichMapFile()

TMapFile * TMapFile::WhichMapFile ( void * addr)
static

Definition at line 1256 of file TMapFile.cxx.

◆ Write() [1/2]

Int_t TObject::Write ( const char * name = nullptr,
Int_t option = 0,
Int_t bufsize = 0 )
virtualinherited

Write this object to the current directory.

For more see the const version of this method.

Reimplemented in ROOT::TBufferMergerFile, TBuffer, TCollection, TDirectory, TDirectoryFile, TFile, TMap, TParallelMergingFile, TSQLFile, TTree, and TXMLFile.

Definition at line 989 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Write() [2/2]

Int_t TObject::Write ( const char * name = nullptr,
Int_t option = 0,
Int_t bufsize = 0 ) const
virtualinherited

Write this object to the current directory.

The data structure corresponding to this object is serialized. The corresponding buffer is written to the current directory with an associated key with name "name".

Writing an object to a file involves the following steps:

  • Creation of a support TKey object in the current directory. The TKey object creates a TBuffer object.
  • The TBuffer object is filled via the class::Streamer function.
  • If the file is compressed (default) a second buffer is created to hold the compressed buffer.
  • Reservation of the corresponding space in the file by looking in the TFree list of free blocks of the file.
  • The buffer is written to the file.

Bufsize can be given to force a given buffer size to write this object. By default, the buffersize will be taken from the average buffer size of all objects written to the current file so far.

If a name is specified, it will be the name of the key. If name is not given, the name of the key will be the name as returned by GetName().

The option can be a combination of: kSingleKey, kOverwrite or kWriteDelete Using the kOverwrite option a previous key with the same name is overwritten. The previous key is deleted before writing the new object. Using the kWriteDelete option a previous key with the same name is deleted only after the new object has been written. This option is safer than kOverwrite but it is slower. NOTE: Neither kOverwrite nor kWriteDelete reduces the size of a TFile– the space is simply freed up to be overwritten; in the case of a TTree, it is more complicated. If one opens a TTree, appends some entries, then writes it out, the behaviour is effectively the same. If, however, one creates a new TTree and writes it out in this way, only the metadata is replaced, effectively making the old data invisible without deleting it. TTree::Delete() can be used to mark all disk space occupied by a TTree as free before overwriting its metadata this way. The kSingleKey option is only used by TCollection::Write() to write a container with a single key instead of each object in the container with its own key.

An object is read from the file into memory via TKey::Read() or via TObject::Read().

The function returns the total number of bytes written to the file. It returns 0 if the object cannot be written.

Reimplemented in TBuffer, TCollection, TDirectory, TDirectoryFile, TFile, TMap, TParallelMergingFile, TSQLFile, TTree, and TXMLFile.

Definition at line 964 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ TMapRec

friend class TMapRec
friend

Definition at line 28 of file TMapFile.h.

Member Data Documentation

◆ fBaseAddr

ULongptr_t TMapFile::fBaseAddr
private

Base address of mapped memory region.

Definition at line 37 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fBits

UInt_t TObject::fBits
privateinherited

bit field status word

Definition at line 47 of file TObject.h.

◆ fBrowseList

TList* TMapFile::fBrowseList
private

List of KeyMapFile objects.

Definition at line 43 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fDirectory

TDirectory* TMapFile::fDirectory
private

Pointer to directory associated to this mapfile.

Definition at line 42 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fFd

Longptr_t TMapFile::fFd
private

Descriptor of mapped file.

Definition at line 31 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fFirst

TMapRec* TMapFile::fFirst
private

List of streamed objects is shared memory.

Definition at line 39 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fgDtorOnly

Longptr_t TObject::fgDtorOnly = 0
staticprivateinherited

object for which to call dtor only (i.e. no delete)

Definition at line 49 of file TObject.h.

◆ fGetting

TObject* TMapFile::fGetting
private

Don't deadlock in update mode, when from Get() Add() is called.

Definition at line 47 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fgMapAddress

Longptr_t TMapFile::fgMapAddress = 0
staticprivate

Map to this address, set address via SetMapAddress().

Definition at line 52 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fgMmallocDesc

void * TMapFile::fgMmallocDesc = 0
staticprivate

Used in Close() and operator delete().

Definition at line 53 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fgObjectStat

Bool_t TObject::fgObjectStat = kTRUE
staticprivateinherited

if true keep track of objects in TObjectTable

Definition at line 50 of file TObject.h.

◆ fhSemaphore

ULongptr_t TMapFile::fhSemaphore
private

HANDLE of WIN32 Mutex object to implement semaphore.

Definition at line 46 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fLast

TMapRec* TMapFile::fLast
private

Last object in list of shared objects.

Definition at line 40 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fMmallocDesc

void* TMapFile::fMmallocDesc
private

Pointer to mmalloc descriptor.

Definition at line 36 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fName

char* TMapFile::fName
private

Name of mapped file.

Definition at line 33 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fOffset

Longptr_t TMapFile::fOffset
private

Offset in bytes for region mapped by reader.

Definition at line 41 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fOption

char* TMapFile::fOption
private

Directory creation options.

Definition at line 35 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fSemaphore

Longptr_t TMapFile::fSemaphore
private

Modification semaphore (or getpid() for WIN32).

Definition at line 45 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fSize

Int_t TMapFile::fSize
private

Original start size of memory mapped region.

Definition at line 38 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fSum2Buffer

Double_t TMapFile::fSum2Buffer
private

Sum of squares of buffer sizes of objects written so far.

Definition at line 50 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fSumBuffer

Double_t TMapFile::fSumBuffer
private

Sum of buffer sizes of objects written so far.

Definition at line 49 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fTitle

char* TMapFile::fTitle
private

Title of mapped file.

Definition at line 34 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fUniqueID

UInt_t TObject::fUniqueID
privateinherited

object unique identifier

Definition at line 46 of file TObject.h.

◆ fVersion

Int_t TMapFile::fVersion
private

ROOT version (or -1 for shadow map file).

Definition at line 32 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fWritable

Bool_t TMapFile::fWritable
private

TRUE if mapped file opened in RDWR mode.

Definition at line 44 of file TMapFile.h.

◆ fWritten

Int_t TMapFile::fWritten
private

Number of objects written so far.

Definition at line 48 of file TMapFile.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: