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TKey Class Reference

Book space in a file, create I/O buffers, to fill them, (un)compress them.

The TKey class includes functions to book space in a file, to create I/O buffers, to fill these buffers, to compress/uncompress data buffers. Before saving (making persistent) an object in a file, a key must be created. The key structure contains all the information to uniquely identify a persistent object in a file.

Data Member Explanation
fNbytes Number of bytes for the compressed object and key.
fObjlen Length of uncompressed object.
fDatime Date/Time when the object was written.
fKeylen Number of bytes for the key structure.
fCycle Cycle number of the object.
fSeekKey Address of the object on file (points to fNbytes). This is a redundant information used to cross-check the data base integrity.
fSeekPdir Pointer to the directory supporting this object.
fClassName Object class name.
fName Name of the object.
fTitle Title of the object.

In the 16 highest bits of fSeekPdir is encoded a pid offset. This offset is to be added to the pid index stored in the TRef object and the referenced TObject.

The TKey class is used by ROOT to:

  • Write an object in the current directory
  • Write a new ntuple buffer

The structure of a file is shown in TFile::TFile. The structure of a directory is shown in TDirectoryFile::TDirectoryFile. The TKey class is used by the TBasket class. See also TTree.

Definition at line 28 of file TKey.h.

Public Types

enum  { kSingleKey = (1ULL << (0)) , kOverwrite = (1ULL << (1)) , kWriteDelete = (1ULL << (2)) }
enum  {
  kIsOnHeap = 0x01000000 , kNotDeleted = 0x02000000 , kZombie = 0x04000000 , kInconsistent = 0x08000000 ,
  kBitMask = 0x00ffffff
}
enum  EDeprecatedStatusBits { kObjInCanvas = (1ULL << (3)) }

Public Member Functions

 TKey ()
 TKey default constructor.
 TKey (const char *name, const char *title, const TClass *cl, Int_t nbytes, TDirectory *motherDir)
 Create a TKey object with the specified name, title for the given class.
 TKey (const TObject *obj, const char *name, Int_t bufsize, TDirectory *motherDir)
 Create a TKey object for a TObject* and fill output buffer.
 TKey (const TString &name, const TString &title, const TClass *cl, Int_t nbytes, TDirectory *motherDir)
 Create a TKey object with the specified name, title for the given class.
 TKey (const void *obj, const TClass *cl, const char *name, Int_t bufsize, TDirectory *motherDir)
 Create a TKey object for any object obj of class cl d and fill output buffer.
 TKey (Long64_t pointer, Int_t nbytes, TDirectory *motherDir=nullptr)
 Create a TKey object to read keys.
 TKey (TDirectory *motherDir)
 TKey default constructor.
 TKey (TDirectory *motherDir, const TKey &orig, UShort_t pidOffset)
 Copy a TKey from its original directory to the new 'motherDir'.
 ~TKey () override
 TKey default destructor.
void AbstractMethod (const char *method) const
 Call this function within a function that you don't want to define as purely virtual, in order not to force all users deriving from that class to implement that maybe (on their side) unused function; but at the same time, emit a run-time warning if they try to call it, telling that it is not implemented in the derived class: action must thus be taken on the user side to override it.
virtual void AppendPad (Option_t *option="")
 Append graphics object to current pad.
void Browse (TBrowser *b) override
 Read object from disk and call its Browse() method.
ULong_t CheckedHash ()
 Check and record whether this class has a consistent Hash/RecursiveRemove setup (*) and then return the regular Hash value for this object.
virtual const char * ClassName () const
 Returns name of class to which the object belongs.
void Clear (Option_t *option="") override
 Set name and title to empty strings ("").
TObjectClone (const char *newname="") const override
 Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility.
Int_t Compare (const TObject *obj) const override
 Compare two TNamed objects.
void Copy (TObject &named) const override
 Copy this to obj.
void Delete (Option_t *option="") override
 Delete an object from the file.
virtual void DeleteBuffer ()
 Delete key buffer(s).
virtual Int_t DistancetoPrimitive (Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Computes distance from point (px,py) to the object.
virtual void Draw (Option_t *option="")
 Default Draw method for all objects.
virtual void DrawClass () const
 Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs.
virtual TObjectDrawClone (Option_t *option="") const
 Draw a clone of this object in the current selected pad with: gROOT->SetSelectedPad(c1).
virtual void Dump () const
 Dump contents of object on stdout.
virtual void Error (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue error message.
virtual void Execute (const char *method, const char *params, Int_t *error=nullptr)
 Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g.
virtual void Execute (TMethod *method, TObjArray *params, Int_t *error=nullptr)
 Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray.
virtual void ExecuteEvent (Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Execute action corresponding to an event at (px,py).
virtual void Fatal (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue fatal error message.
void FillBuffer (char *&buffer) override
 Encode key header into output buffer.
virtual TObjectFindObject (const char *name) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes.
virtual TObjectFindObject (const TObject *obj) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes.
virtual char * GetBuffer () const
TBufferGetBufferRef () const
virtual const char * GetClassName () const
Short_t GetCycle () const
 Return cycle number associated to this key.
const TDatimeGetDatime () const
virtual Option_tGetDrawOption () const
 Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object.
TFileGetFile () const
 Returns file to which key belong.
const char * GetIconName () const override
 Title can keep 32x32 xpm thumbnail/icon of the parent object.
Short_t GetKeep () const
 Returns the "KEEP" status.
Int_t GetKeylen () const
TDirectoryGetMotherDir () const
const char * GetName () const override
 Returns name of object.
Int_t GetNbytes () const
virtual char * GetObjectInfo (Int_t px, Int_t py) const
 Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py).
Int_t GetObjlen () const
virtual Option_tGetOption () const
virtual Long64_t GetSeekKey () const
virtual Long64_t GetSeekPdir () const
const char * GetTitle () const override
 Returns title (title can contain 32x32 xpm thumbnail/icon).
virtual UInt_t GetUniqueID () const
 Return the unique object id.
Int_t GetVersion () const
virtual Bool_t HandleTimer (TTimer *timer)
 Execute action in response of a timer timing out.
ULong_t Hash () const override
 Return hash value for this object.
Bool_t HasInconsistentHash () const
 Return true is the type of this object is known to have an inconsistent setup for Hash and RecursiveRemove (i.e.
virtual void IncrementPidOffset (UShort_t offset)
 Increment fPidOffset by 'offset'.
virtual void Info (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue info message.
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const char *classname) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname".
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const TClass *cl) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl.
virtual void Inspect () const
 Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas.
void InvertBit (UInt_t f)
TClassIsA () const override
Bool_t IsDestructed () const
 IsDestructed.
virtual Bool_t IsEqual (const TObject *obj) const
 Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory).
Bool_t IsFolder () const override
 Check if object referenced by the key is a folder.
Bool_t IsOnHeap () const
Bool_t IsSortable () const override
Bool_t IsZombie () const
virtual void Keep ()
 Set the "KEEP" status.
virtual void ls (Bool_t current) const
 List Key contents.
void ls (Option_t *option="") const override
 List Key contents.
void MayNotUse (const char *method) const
 Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary).
virtual Bool_t Notify ()
 This method must be overridden to handle object notification (the base implementation is no-op).
void Obsolete (const char *method, const char *asOfVers, const char *removedFromVers) const
 Use this method to declare a method obsolete.
void operator delete (void *, size_t)
 Operator delete for sized deallocation.
void operator delete (void *ptr)
 Operator delete.
void operator delete (void *ptr, void *vp)
 Only called by placement new when throwing an exception.
void operator delete[] (void *, size_t)
 Operator delete [] for sized deallocation.
void operator delete[] (void *ptr)
 Operator delete [].
void operator delete[] (void *ptr, void *vp)
 Only called by placement new[] when throwing an exception.
void * operator new (size_t sz)
void * operator new (size_t sz, void *vp)
void * operator new[] (size_t sz)
void * operator new[] (size_t sz, void *vp)
virtual void Paint (Option_t *option="")
 This method must be overridden if a class wants to paint itself.
virtual void Pop ()
 Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list.
void Print (Option_t *option="") const override
 Print key contents.
virtual Int_t Read (TObject *obj)
 To read an object from the file.
virtual void ReadBuffer (char *&buffer)
 Decode input buffer.
virtual Bool_t ReadFile ()
 Read the key structure from the file.
void ReadKeyBuffer (char *&buffer)
 Decode input buffer.
virtual TObjectReadObj ()
 To read a TObject* from the file.
template<typename T>
T * ReadObject ()
 To read an object (non deriving from TObject) from the file.
virtual void * ReadObjectAny (const TClass *expectedClass)
 To read an object (non deriving from TObject) from the file.
virtual TObjectReadObjWithBuffer (char *bufferRead)
 To read a TObject* from bufferRead.
virtual void RecursiveRemove (TObject *obj)
 Recursively remove this object from a list.
void ResetBit (UInt_t f)
virtual void SaveAs (const char *filename="", Option_t *option="") const
 Save this object in the file specified by filename.
virtual void SavePrimitive (std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="")
 Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out".
void SetBit (UInt_t f)
void SetBit (UInt_t f, Bool_t set)
 Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f.
virtual void SetBuffer ()
virtual void SetDrawOption (Option_t *option="")
 Set drawing option for object.
void SetMotherDir (TDirectory *dir)
virtual void SetName (const char *name)
 Set the name of the TNamed.
virtual void SetNameTitle (const char *name, const char *title)
 Set all the TNamed parameters (name and title).
virtual void SetParent (const TObject *parent)
 Set parent in key buffer.
virtual void SetTitle (const char *title="")
 Set the title of the TNamed.
virtual void SetUniqueID (UInt_t uid)
 Set the unique object id.
Int_t Sizeof () const override
 Return the size in bytes of the key header structure.
void Streamer (TBuffer &) override
 Stream a class object.
void StreamerNVirtual (TBuffer &ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
virtual void SysError (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue system error message.
Bool_t TestBit (UInt_t f) const
Int_t TestBits (UInt_t f) const
virtual void UseCurrentStyle ()
 Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked.
virtual void Warning (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue warning message.
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=nullptr, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0)
 Write this object to the current directory.
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=nullptr, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0) const
 Write this object to the current directory.
virtual Int_t WriteFile (Int_t cycle=1, TFile *f=nullptr)
 Write the encoded object supported by this key.

Static Public Member Functions

static TClassClass ()
static const char * Class_Name ()
static constexpr Version_t Class_Version ()
static const char * DeclFileName ()
static Longptr_t GetDtorOnly ()
 Return destructor only flag.
static Bool_t GetObjectStat ()
 Get status of object stat flag.
static void SetDtorOnly (void *obj)
 Set destructor only flag.
static void SetObjectStat (Bool_t stat)
 Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable.

Protected Types

enum  { kOnlyPrepStep = (1ULL << (3)) }

Protected Member Functions

void Build (TDirectory *motherDir, const char *classname, Long64_t filepos)
 Method used in all TKey constructor to initialize basic data fields.
virtual void Create (Int_t nbytes, TFile *f=nullptr)
 Create a TKey object of specified size.
virtual void DoError (int level, const char *location, const char *fmt, va_list va) const
 Interface to ErrorHandler (protected).
void MakeZombie ()
Int_t Read (const char *name) override
 Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory.
void Reset ()
 Reset the key as it had not been 'filled' yet.
void SavePrimitiveNameTitle (std::ostream &out, const char *variable_name)
 Save object name and title into the output stream "out".
virtual Int_t WriteFileKeepBuffer (TFile *f=nullptr)
 Write the encoded object supported by this key.

Static Protected Member Functions

static void SavePrimitiveConstructor (std::ostream &out, TClass *cl, const char *variable_name, const char *constructor_agrs="", Bool_t empty_line=kTRUE)
 Save object constructor in the output stream "out".
static void SavePrimitiveDraw (std::ostream &out, const char *variable_name, Option_t *option=nullptr)
 Save invocation of primitive Draw() method Skipped if option contains "nodraw" string.
static TString SavePrimitiveVector (std::ostream &out, const char *prefix, Int_t len, Double_t *arr, Int_t flag=0)
 Save array in the output stream "out" as vector.

Protected Attributes

char * fBuffer
 Object buffer.
TBufferfBufferRef
 Pointer to the TBuffer object.
TString fClassName
 Object Class name.
Short_t fCycle
 Cycle number.
TDatime fDatime
 Date/Time of insertion in file.
Short_t fKeylen
 Number of bytes for the key itself.
Int_t fLeft
 Number of bytes left in current segment.
TDirectoryfMotherDir
 !pointer to mother directory
TString fName
Int_t fNbytes
 Number of bytes for the whole key on file (key header and data).
Int_t fObjlen
 Length of uncompressed object in bytes.
UShort_t fPidOffset
 !Offset to be added to the pid index in this key/buffer. This is actually saved in the high bits of fSeekPdir
Long64_t fSeekKey
 Location of object on file.
Long64_t fSeekPdir
 Location of parent directory on file.
TString fTitle
Int_t fVersion
 Key version identifier.

Private Types

enum  EStatusBits { kIsDirectoryFile = (1ULL << (14)) , kReproducible = (1ULL << (15)) }

Private Member Functions

 TKey (const TKey &)=delete
TKeyoperator= (const TKey &)=delete
Int_t UnzipBuffer (char *targetBuffer, const char *compressedBuffer) const
 Core of uncompressing the key payload.

Static Private Member Functions

static void AddToTObjectTable (TObject *)
 Private helper function which will dispatch to TObjectTable::AddObj.

Private Attributes

UInt_t fBits
 bit field status word
UInt_t fUniqueID
 object unique identifier

Static Private Attributes

static Longptr_t fgDtorOnly = 0
 object for which to call dtor only (i.e. no delete)
static Bool_t fgObjectStat = kTRUE
 if true keep track of objects in TObjectTable

#include <TKey.h>

Inheritance diagram for TKey:
TNamed TObject ROOT::Internal::RKeyBlob TBasket TKeySQL TKeyXML TBasketSQL

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
protectedinherited
Enumerator
kOnlyPrepStep 

Used to request that the class specific implementation of TObject::Write just prepare the objects to be ready to be written but do not actually write them into the TBuffer.

This is just for example by TBufferMerger to request that the TTree inside the file calls TTree::FlushBaskets (outside of the merging lock) and TBufferMerger will later ask for the write (inside the merging lock). To take advantage of this feature the class needs to overload TObject::Write and use this enum value accordingly. (See TTree::Write and TObject::Write) Do not use, this feature will be migrate to the Merge function (See TClass and TTree::Merge)

Definition at line 106 of file TObject.h.

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
inherited
Enumerator
kSingleKey 

write collection with single key

kOverwrite 

overwrite existing object with same name

kWriteDelete 

write object, then delete previous key with same name

Definition at line 99 of file TObject.h.

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
inherited
Enumerator
kIsOnHeap 

object is on heap

kNotDeleted 

object has not been deleted

kZombie 

object ctor failed

kInconsistent 

class overload Hash but does call RecursiveRemove in destructor

kBitMask 

Definition at line 89 of file TObject.h.

◆ EDeprecatedStatusBits

Enumerator
kObjInCanvas 

for backward compatibility only, use kMustCleanup

Definition at line 84 of file TObject.h.

◆ EStatusBits

enum TKey::EStatusBits
private
Enumerator
kIsDirectoryFile 
kReproducible 

Definition at line 31 of file TKey.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ TKey() [1/9]

TKey::TKey ( const TKey & )
privatedelete

◆ TKey() [2/9]

TKey::TKey ( )

TKey default constructor.

Definition at line 87 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ TKey() [3/9]

TKey::TKey ( TDirectory * motherDir)

TKey default constructor.

Definition at line 99 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ TKey() [4/9]

TKey::TKey ( TDirectory * motherDir,
const TKey & orig,
UShort_t pidOffset )

Copy a TKey from its original directory to the new 'motherDir'.

Definition at line 111 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ TKey() [5/9]

TKey::TKey ( const char * name,
const char * title,
const TClass * cl,
Int_t nbytes,
TDirectory * motherDir )

Create a TKey object with the specified name, title for the given class.

WARNING: in name avoid special characters like '^','$','.' that are used by the regular expression parser (see TRegexp).

Definition at line 191 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ TKey() [6/9]

TKey::TKey ( const TString & name,
const TString & title,
const TClass * cl,
Int_t nbytes,
TDirectory * motherDir )

Create a TKey object with the specified name, title for the given class.

WARNING: in name avoid special characters like '^','$','.' that are used by the regular expression parser (see TRegexp).

Definition at line 207 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ TKey() [7/9]

TKey::TKey ( const TObject * obj,
const char * name,
Int_t bufsize,
TDirectory * motherDir )

Create a TKey object for a TObject* and fill output buffer.

WARNING: in name avoid special characters like '^','$','.' that are used by the regular expression parser (see TRegexp).

Definition at line 223 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ TKey() [8/9]

TKey::TKey ( const void * obj,
const TClass * cl,
const char * name,
Int_t bufsize,
TDirectory * motherDir )

Create a TKey object for any object obj of class cl d and fill output buffer.

WARNING: in name avoid special characters like '^','$','.' that are used by the regular expression parser (see TRegexp).

Definition at line 298 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ TKey() [9/9]

TKey::TKey ( Long64_t pointer,
Int_t nbytes,
TDirectory * motherDir = nullptr )

Create a TKey object to read keys.

Constructor called by TDirectoryFile::ReadKeys and by TFile::TFile. A TKey object is created to read the keys structure itself.

Definition at line 175 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ ~TKey()

TKey::~TKey ( )
override

TKey default destructor.

Definition at line 559 of file TKey.cxx.

Member Function Documentation

◆ AbstractMethod()

void TObject::AbstractMethod ( const char * method) const
inherited

Call this function within a function that you don't want to define as purely virtual, in order not to force all users deriving from that class to implement that maybe (on their side) unused function; but at the same time, emit a run-time warning if they try to call it, telling that it is not implemented in the derived class: action must thus be taken on the user side to override it.

In other word, this method acts as a "runtime purely virtual" warning instead of a "compiler purely virtual" error.

Warning
This interface is a legacy function that is no longer recommended to be used by new development code.
Note
The name "AbstractMethod" does not imply that it's an abstract method in the strict C++ sense.

Definition at line 1149 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ AddToTObjectTable()

void TObject::AddToTObjectTable ( TObject * op)
staticprivateinherited

Private helper function which will dispatch to TObjectTable::AddObj.

Included here to avoid circular dependency between header files.

Definition at line 195 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ AppendPad()

void TObject::AppendPad ( Option_t * option = "")
virtualinherited

Append graphics object to current pad.

In case no current pad is set yet, create a default canvas with the name "c1".

Definition at line 204 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Browse()

void TKey::Browse ( TBrowser * b)
overridevirtual

Read object from disk and call its Browse() method.

If object with same name already exist in memory delete it (like TDirectoryFile::Get() is doing), except when the key references a folder in which case we don't want to re-read the folder object since it might contain new objects not yet saved.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 461 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ Build()

void TKey::Build ( TDirectory * motherDir,
const char * classname,
Long64_t filepos )
protected

Method used in all TKey constructor to initialize basic data fields.

The member filepos is used to calculate correct version number of key if filepos==-1, end of file position is used.

Definition at line 423 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ CheckedHash()

ULong_t TObject::CheckedHash ( )
inlineinherited

Check and record whether this class has a consistent Hash/RecursiveRemove setup (*) and then return the regular Hash value for this object.

The intent is for this routine to be called instead of directly calling the function Hash during "insert" operations. See TObject::HasInconsistenTObjectHash();

(*) The setup is consistent when all classes in the class hierarchy that overload TObject::Hash do call ROOT::CallRecursiveRemoveIfNeeded in their destructor. i.e. it is safe to call the Hash virtual function during the RecursiveRemove operation.

Definition at line 332 of file TObject.h.

◆ Class()

TClass * TKey::Class ( )
static
Returns
TClass describing this class

◆ Class_Name()

const char * TKey::Class_Name ( )
static
Returns
Name of this class

◆ Class_Version()

constexpr Version_t TKey::Class_Version ( )
inlinestaticconstexpr
Returns
Version of this class

Definition at line 118 of file TKey.h.

◆ ClassName()

const char * TObject::ClassName ( ) const
virtualinherited

Returns name of class to which the object belongs.

Definition at line 227 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Clear()

void TNamed::Clear ( Option_t * option = "")
overridevirtualinherited

Set name and title to empty strings ("").

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TPrincipal, TProcessID, TStreamerInfo, TTask, TVirtualFitter, and TVirtualStreamerInfo.

Definition at line 63 of file TNamed.cxx.

◆ Clone()

TObject * TNamed::Clone ( const char * newname = "") const
overridevirtualinherited

Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility.

If newname is specified, this will be the name of the new object.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TStreamerInfo, and TTreeIndex.

Definition at line 73 of file TNamed.cxx.

◆ Compare()

Int_t TNamed::Compare ( const TObject * obj) const
overridevirtualinherited

Compare two TNamed objects.

Returns 0 when equal, -1 when this is smaller and +1 when bigger (like strcmp).

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TStructNodeProperty.

Definition at line 84 of file TNamed.cxx.

◆ Copy()

void TNamed::Copy ( TObject & named) const
overridevirtualinherited

Copy this to obj.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TPieSlice, TProfile2D, TProfile3D, TProfile, TStyle, TSystemDirectory, TSystemFile, TText, and TXTRU.

Definition at line 93 of file TNamed.cxx.

◆ Create()

void TKey::Create ( Int_t nbytes,
TFile * externFile = nullptr )
protectedvirtual

Create a TKey object of specified size.

If externFile!=0, key will be allocated in specified file, otherwise file of mother directory will be used.

Definition at line 493 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ DeclFileName()

const char * TKey::DeclFileName ( )
inlinestatic
Returns
Name of the file containing the class declaration

Definition at line 118 of file TKey.h.

◆ Delete()

void TKey::Delete ( Option_t * option = "")
overridevirtual

Delete an object from the file.

Note: the key is not deleted. You still have to call "delete key". This is different from the behaviour of TObject::Delete()!

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 572 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ DeleteBuffer()

void TKey::DeleteBuffer ( )
virtual

Delete key buffer(s).

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 593 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ DistancetoPrimitive()

◆ DoError()

void TObject::DoError ( int level,
const char * location,
const char * fmt,
va_list va ) const
protectedvirtualinherited

Interface to ErrorHandler (protected).

Reimplemented in TThread, and TTreeViewer.

Definition at line 1059 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Draw()

◆ DrawClass()

void TObject::DrawClass ( ) const
virtualinherited

Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs.

If a class B inherits from a class A, description of B is drawn on the right side of description of A. Member functions overridden by B are shown in class A with a blue line crossing-out the corresponding member function. The following picture is the class inheritance tree of class TPaveLabel:

Reimplemented in TGFrame, TSystemDirectory, and TSystemFile.

Definition at line 308 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ DrawClone()

TObject * TObject::DrawClone ( Option_t * option = "") const
virtualinherited

Draw a clone of this object in the current selected pad with: gROOT->SetSelectedPad(c1).

If pad was not selected - gPad will be used.

Note
For histograms, use the more specialised TH1::DrawCopy().

Reimplemented in TAxis, TCanvas, TGFrame, TSystemDirectory, and TSystemFile.

Definition at line 319 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Dump()

void TObject::Dump ( ) const
virtualinherited

Dump contents of object on stdout.

Using the information in the object dictionary (class TClass) each data member is interpreted. If a data member is a pointer, the pointer value is printed

The following output is the Dump of a TArrow object:

fAngle 0 Arrow opening angle (degrees)
fArrowSize 0.2 Arrow Size
fOption.*fData
fX1 0.1 X of 1st point
fY1 0.15 Y of 1st point
fX2 0.67 X of 2nd point
fY2 0.83 Y of 2nd point
fUniqueID 0 object unique identifier
fBits 50331648 bit field status word
fLineColor 1 line color
fLineStyle 1 line style
fLineWidth 1 line width
fFillColor 19 fill area color
fFillStyle 1001 fill area style
#define X(type, name)
UInt_t fUniqueID
object unique identifier
Definition TObject.h:46
UInt_t fBits
bit field status word
Definition TObject.h:47
TLine * line
TCanvas * style()
Definition style.C:1

Reimplemented in TClass, TCollection, TGFrame, TGPack, and TSystemFile.

Definition at line 367 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Error()

void TObject::Error ( const char * location,
const char * fmt,
... ) const
virtualinherited

Issue error message.

Use "location" to specify the method where the error occurred. Accepts standard printf formatting arguments.

Reimplemented in TFitResult.

Definition at line 1098 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Execute() [1/2]

void TObject::Execute ( const char * method,
const char * params,
Int_t * error = nullptr )
virtualinherited

Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g.

"3.14,1,\"text\"".

Reimplemented in ROOT::R::TRInterface, TCling, TContextMenu, TInterpreter, and TMethodCall.

Definition at line 378 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Execute() [2/2]

void TObject::Execute ( TMethod * method,
TObjArray * params,
Int_t * error = nullptr )
virtualinherited

Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray.

The TObjArray should contain an argv vector like:

argv[0] ... argv[n] = the list of TObjString parameters
Collectable string class.
Definition TObjString.h:28
const Int_t n
Definition legend1.C:16

Reimplemented in ROOT::R::TRInterface, TCling, TContextMenu, TInterpreter, and TMethodCall.

Definition at line 398 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ ExecuteEvent()

◆ Fatal()

void TObject::Fatal ( const char * location,
const char * fmt,
... ) const
virtualinherited

Issue fatal error message.

Use "location" to specify the method where the fatal error occurred. Accepts standard printf formatting arguments.

Definition at line 1126 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ FillBuffer()

void TKey::FillBuffer ( char *& buffer)
overridevirtual

Encode key header into output buffer.

Reimplemented from TNamed.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 635 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ FindObject() [1/2]

TObject * TObject::FindObject ( const char * name) const
virtualinherited

Must be redefined in derived classes.

This function is typically used with TCollections, but can also be used to find an object by name inside this object.

Reimplemented in RooAbsCollection, RooLinkedList, TBtree, TCollection, TDirectory, TFolder, TGeometry, TGraph2D, TGraph, TH1, THashList, THashTable, THbookFile, TList, TListOfDataMembers, TListOfEnums, TListOfEnumsWithLock, TListOfFunctions, TListOfFunctionTemplates, TListOfTypes, TMap, TObjArray, TPad, TROOT, TViewPubDataMembers, and TViewPubFunctions.

Definition at line 425 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ FindObject() [2/2]

TObject * TObject::FindObject ( const TObject * obj) const
virtualinherited

Must be redefined in derived classes.

This function is typically used with TCollections, but can also be used to find an object inside this object.

Reimplemented in RooAbsCollection, RooLinkedList, TBtree, TCollection, TDirectory, TFolder, TGeometry, TGraph2D, TGraph, TH1, THashList, THashTable, THbookFile, TList, TListOfDataMembers, TListOfEnums, TListOfEnumsWithLock, TListOfFunctions, TListOfFunctionTemplates, TListOfTypes, TMap, TObjArray, TPad, TROOT, TViewPubDataMembers, and TViewPubFunctions.

Definition at line 435 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetBuffer()

virtual char * TKey::GetBuffer ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 80 of file TKey.h.

◆ GetBufferRef()

TBuffer * TKey::GetBufferRef ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 81 of file TKey.h.

◆ GetClassName()

virtual const char * TKey::GetClassName ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Definition at line 77 of file TKey.h.

◆ GetCycle()

Short_t TKey::GetCycle ( ) const

Return cycle number associated to this key.

Definition at line 611 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ GetDatime()

const TDatime & TKey::GetDatime ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 83 of file TKey.h.

◆ GetDrawOption()

Option_t * TObject::GetDrawOption ( ) const
virtualinherited

Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object.

Note that before calling object.GetDrawOption(), you must have called object.Draw(..) before in the current pad.

Reimplemented in TBrowser, TFitEditor, TGedFrame, TGFileBrowser, TRootBrowser, and TRootBrowserLite.

Definition at line 445 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetDtorOnly()

Longptr_t TObject::GetDtorOnly ( )
staticinherited

Return destructor only flag.

Definition at line 1196 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetFile()

TFile * TKey::GetFile ( ) const

Returns file to which key belong.

Definition at line 619 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ GetIconName()

const char * TKey::GetIconName ( ) const
overridevirtual

Title can keep 32x32 xpm thumbnail/icon of the parent object.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 1528 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ GetKeep()

Short_t TKey::GetKeep ( ) const

Returns the "KEEP" status.

Definition at line 627 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ GetKeylen()

Int_t TKey::GetKeylen ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 86 of file TKey.h.

◆ GetMotherDir()

TDirectory * TKey::GetMotherDir ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 87 of file TKey.h.

◆ GetName()

const char * TNamed::GetName ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtualinherited

Returns name of object.

This default method returns the class name. Classes that give objects a name should override this method.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 49 of file TNamed.h.

◆ GetNbytes()

Int_t TKey::GetNbytes ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 88 of file TKey.h.

◆ GetObjectInfo()

char * TObject::GetObjectInfo ( Int_t px,
Int_t py ) const
virtualinherited

Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py).

This method is typically overridden by classes of which the objects can report peculiarities for different positions. Returned string will be re-used (lock in MT environment).

Reimplemented in TASImage, TAxis3D, TColorWheel, TF1, TF2, TFileDrawMap, TGeoNode, TGeoTrack, TGeoVolume, TGL5DDataSet, TGLHistPainter, TGLParametricEquation, TGLTH3Composition, TGraph, TH1, THistPainter, TNode, TPaletteAxis, TParallelCoordVar, and TVirtualHistPainter.

Definition at line 491 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetObjectStat()

Bool_t TObject::GetObjectStat ( )
staticinherited

Get status of object stat flag.

Definition at line 1181 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetObjlen()

Int_t TKey::GetObjlen ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 89 of file TKey.h.

◆ GetOption()

virtual Option_t * TObject::GetOption ( ) const
inlinevirtualinherited

◆ GetSeekKey()

virtual Long64_t TKey::GetSeekKey ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 91 of file TKey.h.

◆ GetSeekPdir()

virtual Long64_t TKey::GetSeekPdir ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 92 of file TKey.h.

◆ GetTitle()

const char * TKey::GetTitle ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns title (title can contain 32x32 xpm thumbnail/icon).

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 1536 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ GetUniqueID()

UInt_t TObject::GetUniqueID ( ) const
virtualinherited

Return the unique object id.

Definition at line 480 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ GetVersion()

Int_t TKey::GetVersion ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 90 of file TKey.h.

◆ HandleTimer()

Bool_t TObject::HandleTimer ( TTimer * timer)
virtualinherited

Execute action in response of a timer timing out.

This method must be overridden if an object has to react to timers.

Reimplemented in TGCommandPlugin, TGDNDManager, TGFileContainer, TGHtml, TGLEventHandler, TGPopupMenu, TGraphTime, TGScrollBar, TGShutter, TGTextEdit, TGTextEditor, TGTextEntry, TGTextView, TGToolTip, TGuiBldDragManager, TGWindow, and TTreeViewer.

Definition at line 516 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Hash()

ULong_t TNamed::Hash ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtualinherited

Return hash value for this object.

Note: If this routine is overloaded in a derived class, this derived class should also add

void CallRecursiveRemoveIfNeeded(TObject &obj)
call RecursiveRemove for obj if gROOT is valid and obj.TestBit(kMustCleanup) is true.
Definition TROOT.h:406

Otherwise, when RecursiveRemove is called (by ~TObject or example) for this type of object, the transversal of THashList and THashTable containers will will have to be done without call Hash (and hence be linear rather than logarithmic complexity). You will also see warnings like

Error in <ROOT::Internal::TCheckHashRecursiveRemoveConsistency::CheckRecursiveRemove>: The class SomeName overrides
TObject::Hash but does not call TROOT::RecursiveRemove in its destructor.
ULong_t Hash() const override
Return hash value for this object.
Definition TNamed.h:51
virtual void Error(const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
Issue error message.
Definition TObject.cxx:1098
TObject()
TObject constructor.
Definition TObject.h:259
void RecursiveRemove(TObject *obj) override
Recursively remove this object from the list of Cleanups.
Definition TROOT.cxx:2651

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 51 of file TNamed.h.

◆ HasInconsistentHash()

Bool_t TObject::HasInconsistentHash ( ) const
inlineinherited

Return true is the type of this object is known to have an inconsistent setup for Hash and RecursiveRemove (i.e.

missing call to RecursiveRemove in destructor).

Note: Since the consistency is only tested for during inserts, this routine will return true for object that have never been inserted whether or not they have a consistent setup. This has no negative side-effect as searching for the object with the right or wrong Hash will always yield a not-found answer (Since anyway no hash can be guaranteed unique, there is always a check)

Definition at line 366 of file TObject.h.

◆ IncrementPidOffset()

void TKey::IncrementPidOffset ( UShort_t offset)
virtual

Increment fPidOffset by 'offset'.

This offset is used when a key (or basket) is transferred from one file to the other. In this case the TRef and TObject might have stored a pid index (to retrieve TProcessIDs) which refered to their order on the original file, the fPidOffset is to be added to those values to correctly find the TProcessID. This fPidOffset needs to be increment if the key/basket is copied and need to be zero for new key/basket.

Definition at line 684 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ Info()

void TObject::Info ( const char * location,
const char * fmt,
... ) const
virtualinherited

Issue info message.

Use "location" to specify the method where the warning occurred. Accepts standard printf formatting arguments.

Definition at line 1072 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ InheritsFrom() [1/2]

Bool_t TObject::InheritsFrom ( const char * classname) const
virtualinherited

Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname".

Reimplemented in TClass.

Definition at line 549 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ InheritsFrom() [2/2]

Bool_t TObject::InheritsFrom ( const TClass * cl) const
virtualinherited

Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl.

Reimplemented in TClass.

Definition at line 557 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Inspect()

void TObject::Inspect ( ) const
virtualinherited

Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas.

Same action as Dump but in a graphical form. In addition pointers to other objects can be followed.

The following picture is the Inspect of a histogram object:

Reimplemented in ROOT::Experimental::XRooFit::xRooNode, TGFrame, TInspectorObject, and TSystemFile.

Definition at line 570 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ InvertBit()

void TObject::InvertBit ( UInt_t f)
inlineinherited

Definition at line 206 of file TObject.h.

◆ IsA()

TClass * TKey::IsA ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual
Returns
TClass describing current object

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 118 of file TKey.h.

◆ IsDestructed()

Bool_t TObject::IsDestructed ( ) const
inlineinherited

IsDestructed.

Note
This function must be non-virtual as it can be used on destructed (but not yet modified) memory. This is used for example in TClonesArray to record the element that have been destructed but not deleted and thus are ready for re-use (by operator new with placement).
Returns
true if this object's destructor has been run.

Definition at line 186 of file TObject.h.

◆ IsEqual()

Bool_t TObject::IsEqual ( const TObject * obj) const
virtualinherited

Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory).

More complicated classes might want to override this function.

Reimplemented in TGObject, TObjString, TPair, and TQCommand.

Definition at line 589 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ IsFolder()

Bool_t TKey::IsFolder ( ) const
overridevirtual

Check if object referenced by the key is a folder.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 698 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ IsOnHeap()

Bool_t TObject::IsOnHeap ( ) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 160 of file TObject.h.

◆ IsSortable()

Bool_t TNamed::IsSortable ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtualinherited

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TStructNodeProperty.

Definition at line 52 of file TNamed.h.

◆ IsZombie()

Bool_t TObject::IsZombie ( ) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 161 of file TObject.h.

◆ Keep()

void TKey::Keep ( )
virtual

Set the "KEEP" status.

When the KEEP flag is set to 1 the object cannot be purged.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 719 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ ls() [1/2]

void TKey::ls ( Bool_t current) const
virtual

List Key contents.

Add indicator of whether it is the current item or a backup copy.

Definition at line 728 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ ls() [2/2]

void TKey::ls ( Option_t * option = "") const
overridevirtual

List Key contents.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 739 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ MakeZombie()

void TObject::MakeZombie ( )
inlineprotectedinherited

Definition at line 55 of file TObject.h.

◆ MayNotUse()

void TObject::MayNotUse ( const char * method) const
inherited

Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary).

Definition at line 1160 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Notify()

Bool_t TObject::Notify ( )
virtualinherited

This method must be overridden to handle object notification (the base implementation is no-op).

Different objects in ROOT use the Notify method for different purposes, in coordination with other objects that call this method at the appropriate time.

For example, TLeaf uses it to load class information; TBranchRef to load contents of referenced branches TBranchRef; most notably, based on Notify, TChain implements a callback mechanism to inform interested parties when it switches to a new sub-tree.

Reimplemented in h1analysis, h1analysisTreeReader, TARInterruptHandler, TASInputHandler, TASInterruptHandler, TASLogHandler, TASSigPipeHandler, TBlinkTimer, TBranchElement, TBranchRef, TBreakLineCom, TBrowserTimer, TCollection, TDelCharCom, TDelTextCom, TFileHandler, TGContainerKeyboardTimer, TGContainerScrollTimer, TGInputHandler, TGLRedrawTimer, TGTextEditHist, TGuiBldDragManagerRepeatTimer, TIdleTimer, TInsCharCom, TInsTextCom, TInterruptHandler, TLeafObject, TMessageHandler, TNotifyLink< Type >, TNotifyLink< RNoCleanupNotifierHelper >, TNotifyLink< ROOT::Detail::TBranchProxy >, TNotifyLink< TTreeReader >, TPopupDelayTimer, TProcessEventTimer, TRefTable, TRepeatTimer, TSBRepeatTimer, TSelector, TSelectorDraw, TSelectorEntries, TSignalHandler, TSingleShotCleaner, TSocketHandler, TStdExceptionHandler, TSysEvtHandler, TTermInputHandler, TThreadTimer, TTimeOutTimer, TTimer, TTipDelayTimer, TTree, TTreeFormula, TTreeFormulaManager, TTreeReader, TViewTimer, and TViewUpdateTimer.

Definition at line 618 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Obsolete()

void TObject::Obsolete ( const char * method,
const char * asOfVers,
const char * removedFromVers ) const
inherited

Use this method to declare a method obsolete.

Specify as of which version the method is obsolete and as from which version it will be removed.

Definition at line 1169 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete() [1/3]

void TObject::operator delete ( void * ptr,
size_t size )
inherited

Operator delete for sized deallocation.

Definition at line 1234 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete() [2/3]

void TObject::operator delete ( void * ptr)
inherited

Operator delete.

Definition at line 1212 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete() [3/3]

void TObject::operator delete ( void * ptr,
void * vp )
inherited

Only called by placement new when throwing an exception.

Definition at line 1266 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete[]() [1/3]

void TObject::operator delete[] ( void * ptr,
size_t size )
inherited

Operator delete [] for sized deallocation.

Definition at line 1245 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete[]() [2/3]

void TObject::operator delete[] ( void * ptr)
inherited

Operator delete [].

Definition at line 1223 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator delete[]() [3/3]

void TObject::operator delete[] ( void * ptr,
void * vp )
inherited

Only called by placement new[] when throwing an exception.

Definition at line 1274 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ operator new() [1/2]

void * TObject::operator new ( size_t sz)
inlineinherited

Definition at line 189 of file TObject.h.

◆ operator new() [2/2]

void * TObject::operator new ( size_t sz,
void * vp )
inlineinherited

Definition at line 191 of file TObject.h.

◆ operator new[]() [1/2]

void * TObject::operator new[] ( size_t sz)
inlineinherited

Definition at line 190 of file TObject.h.

◆ operator new[]() [2/2]

void * TObject::operator new[] ( size_t sz,
void * vp )
inlineinherited

Definition at line 192 of file TObject.h.

◆ operator=()

TKey & TKey::operator= ( const TKey & )
privatedelete

◆ Paint()

void TObject::Paint ( Option_t * option = "")
virtualinherited

This method must be overridden if a class wants to paint itself.

The difference between Paint() and Draw() is that when a object draws itself it is added to the display list of the pad in which it is drawn (and automatically redrawn whenever the pad is redrawn). While paint just draws the object without adding it to the pad display list.

Reimplemented in ROOT::Experimental::RTreeMapPainter, ROOT::RGeoPainter, TAnnotation, TArrow, TASImage, TASPaletteEditor::LimitLine, TASPaletteEditor::PaintPalette, TAxis3D, TBits, TBox, TButton, TCanvas, TClassTree, TCollection, TColorWheel, TCrown, TDiamond, TDirectory, TEfficiency, TEllipse, TEveArrow, TEveCaloViz, TEveDigitSet, TEveGeoShape, TEveGeoTopNode, TEvePlot3D, TEvePointSet, TEveProjectionAxes, TEveScene, TEveShape, TEveStraightLineSet, TEveText, TEveTriangleSet, TExec, TF1, TF2, TF3, TFile, TFileDrawMap, TFrame, TGaxis, TGenerator, TGeoBoolNode, TGeoIntersection, TGeoNode, TGeoOverlap, TGeoPainter, TGeoPhysicalNode, TGeoShape, TGeoSubtraction, TGeoTrack, TGeoUnion, TGeoVGShape, TGeoVolume, TGL5DDataSet, TGLHistPainter, TGLParametricEquation, TGLTH3Composition, TGraph2D, TGraph2DPainter, TGraph, TGraphEdge, TGraphNode, TGraphPolargram, TGraphTime, TH1, THistPainter, THStack, TLatex, TLegend, TLine, TMacro, TMarker3DBox, TMarker, TMathText, TMultiGraph, TNode, TNodeDiv, TPad, TPaletteAxis, TParallelCoord, TParallelCoordRange, TParallelCoordVar, TParticle, TPave, TPaveLabel, TPaveStats, TPavesText, TPaveText, TPie, TPolyLine3D, TPolyLine, TPolyMarker3D, TPolyMarker, TPrimary, TRatioPlot, TScatter2D, TScatter, TShape, TSpectrum2Painter, TSpider, TSpline, TSQLFile, TStyle, TText, TTreePerfStats, TVirtualGeoPainter, TVirtualGeoTrack, TVirtualHistPainter, TVirtualPad, TWbox, and TXMLFile.

Definition at line 631 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Pop()

void TObject::Pop ( )
virtualinherited

Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list.

I.e. it will be drawn last and on top of all other primitives.

Reimplemented in TFrame, TPad, and TVirtualPad.

Definition at line 640 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Print()

void TKey::Print ( Option_t * option = "") const
overridevirtual

Print key contents.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 748 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ Read() [1/2]

Int_t TKey::Read ( const char * name)
inlineoverrideprotectedvirtual

Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory.

First the key with the given name is searched in the current directory, next the key buffer is deserialized into the object. The object must have been created before via the default constructor. See TObject::Write().

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 56 of file TKey.h.

◆ Read() [2/2]

Int_t TKey::Read ( TObject * obj)
virtual

To read an object from the file.

The object associated to this key is read from the file into memory. Before invoking this function, obj has been created via the default constructor.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 1154 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ ReadBuffer()

void TKey::ReadBuffer ( char *& buffer)
virtual

Decode input buffer.

In some situation will add key to gDirectory.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 1203 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ ReadFile()

Bool_t TKey::ReadFile ( )
virtual

Read the key structure from the file.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 1290 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ ReadKeyBuffer()

void TKey::ReadKeyBuffer ( char *& buffer)

Decode input buffer.

Definition at line 1215 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ ReadObj()

TObject * TKey::ReadObj ( )
virtual

To read a TObject* from the file.

The object associated to this key is read from the file into memory Once the key structure is read (via Streamer) the class identifier of the object is known. Using the class identifier we find the TClass object for this class. A TClass object contains a full description (i.e. dictionary) of the associated class. In particular the TClass object can create a new object of the class type it describes. This new object now calls its Streamer function to rebuilt itself.

Use TKey::ReadObjectAny to read any object non-derived from TObject

Note

A C style cast can only be used in the case where the final class of this object derives from TObject as a first inheritance, otherwise one must use a dynamic_cast.

Example1: simplified case

class MyClass : public TObject, public AnotherClass

then on return, one get away with using:

MyClass *obj = (MyClass*)key->ReadObj();

Example2: Usual case (recommended unless performance is critical)

MyClass *obj = dynamic_cast<MyClass*>(key->ReadObj());

which support also the more complex inheritance like:

class MyClass : public AnotherClass, public TObject

Of course, dynamic_cast<> can also be used in the example 1.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 792 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ ReadObject()

template<typename T>
T * TKey::ReadObject ( )
inline

To read an object (non deriving from TObject) from the file.

This is more user friendly version of TKey::ReadObjectAny. See TKey::ReadObjectAny for more details.

Definition at line 105 of file TKey.h.

◆ ReadObjectAny()

void * TKey::ReadObjectAny ( const TClass * expectedClass)
virtual

To read an object (non deriving from TObject) from the file.

If expectedClass is not null, we checked that that actual class of the object stored is suitable to be stored in a pointer pointing to an object of class 'expectedClass'. We also adjust the value of the returned address so that it is suitable to be cast (C-Style) a pointer pointing to an object of class 'expectedClass'.

So for example if the class Bottom inherits from Top and the object stored is of type Bottom you can safely do:

auto TopClass = TClass::GetClass("Top");
auto ptr = (Top*) key->ReadObjectAny( TopClass );
if (ptr==0) printError("the object stored in the key is not of the expected type\n");
static TClass * GetClass(const char *name, Bool_t load=kTRUE, Bool_t silent=kFALSE)
Static method returning pointer to TClass of the specified class name.
Definition TClass.cxx:2994

The object associated to this key is read from the file into memory. Once the key structure is read (via Streamer) the class identifier of the object is known. Using the class identifier we find the TClass object for this class. A TClass object contains a full description (i.e. dictionary) of the associated class. In particular the TClass object can create a new object of the class type it describes. This new object now calls its Streamer function to rebuilt itself.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 1031 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ ReadObjWithBuffer()

TObject * TKey::ReadObjWithBuffer ( char * bufferRead)
virtual

To read a TObject* from bufferRead.

This function is identical to TKey::ReadObj, but it reads directly from bufferRead instead of reading from a file. The object associated to this key is read from the buffer into memory Using the class identifier we find the TClass object for this class. A TClass object contains a full description (i.e. dictionary) of the associated class. In particular the TClass object can create a new object of the class type it describes. This new object now calls its Streamer function to rebuilt itself.

Note

This function is called only internally by ROOT classes. Although being public it is not supposed to be used outside ROOT. If used, you must make sure that the bufferRead is large enough to accommodate the object being read.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 913 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ RecursiveRemove()

◆ Reset()

void TKey::Reset ( )
protected

Reset the key as it had not been 'filled' yet.

Definition at line 1319 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ ResetBit()

void TObject::ResetBit ( UInt_t f)
inlineinherited

Definition at line 203 of file TObject.h.

◆ SaveAs()

void TObject::SaveAs ( const char * filename = "",
Option_t * option = "" ) const
virtualinherited

Save this object in the file specified by filename.

  • if "filename" contains ".root" the object is saved in filename as root binary file.
  • if "filename" contains ".xml" the object is saved in filename as a xml ascii file.
  • if "filename" contains ".cc" the object is saved in filename as C code independent from ROOT. The code is generated via SavePrimitive(). Specific code should be implemented in each object to handle this option. Like in TF1::SavePrimitive().
  • otherwise the object is written to filename as a CINT/C++ script. The C++ code to rebuild this object is generated via SavePrimitive(). The "option" parameter is passed to SavePrimitive. By default it is an empty string. It can be used to specify the Draw option in the code generated by SavePrimitive.

    The function is available via the object context menu.

Reimplemented in ROOT::Experimental::XRooFit::xRooNode, TClassTree, TFolder, TGeoVolume, TGObject, TGraph, TH1, TPad, TPaveClass, TSpline3, TSpline5, TSpline, TTreePerfStats, and TVirtualPad.

Definition at line 708 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SavePrimitive()

void TObject::SavePrimitive ( std::ostream & out,
Option_t * option = "" )
virtualinherited

Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out".

Reimplemented in TAnnotation, TArc, TArrow, TASImage, TAxis3D, TBox, TButton, TCanvas, TChain, TCrown, TCurlyArc, TCurlyLine, TCutG, TDiamond, TEfficiency, TEllipse, TExec, TF12, TF1, TF2, TF3, TFrame, TGaxis, TGButton, TGButtonGroup, TGCanvas, TGCheckButton, TGColorSelect, TGColumnLayout, TGComboBox, TGCompositeFrame, TGContainer, TGDockableFrame, TGDoubleHSlider, TGDoubleVSlider, TGedMarkerSelect, TGedPatternSelect, TGeoArb8, TGeoBBox, TGeoBoolNode, TGeoCombiTrans, TGeoCompositeShape, TGeoCone, TGeoConeSeg, TGeoCtub, TGeoDecayChannel, TGeoElementRN, TGeoEltu, TGeoGtra, TGeoHalfSpace, TGeoHMatrix, TGeoHype, TGeoIdentity, TGeoIntersection, TGeoMaterial, TGeoMedium, TGeoMixture, TGeoPara, TGeoParaboloid, TGeoPatternCylPhi, TGeoPatternCylR, TGeoPatternParaX, TGeoPatternParaY, TGeoPatternParaZ, TGeoPatternSphPhi, TGeoPatternSphR, TGeoPatternSphTheta, TGeoPatternTrapZ, TGeoPatternX, TGeoPatternY, TGeoPatternZ, TGeoPcon, TGeoPgon, TGeoRotation, TGeoScaledShape, TGeoShapeAssembly, TGeoSphere, TGeoSubtraction, TGeoTessellated, TGeoTorus, TGeoTranslation, TGeoTrap, TGeoTrd1, TGeoTrd2, TGeoTube, TGeoTubeSeg, TGeoUnion, TGeoVolume, TGeoXtru, TGFileContainer, TGFont, TGFrame, TGFSComboBox, TGGC, TGGroupFrame, TGHButtonGroup, TGHorizontal3DLine, TGHorizontalFrame, TGHorizontalLayout, TGHProgressBar, TGHScrollBar, TGHSlider, TGHSplitter, TGHtml, TGIcon, TGLabel, TGLayoutHints, TGLineStyleComboBox, TGLineWidthComboBox, TGListBox, TGListDetailsLayout, TGListLayout, TGListTree, TGListView, TGLVContainer, TGMainFrame, TGMatrixLayout, TGMdiFrame, TGMdiMainFrame, TGMdiMenuBar, TGMenuBar, TGMenuTitle, TGNumberEntry, TGNumberEntryField, TGPictureButton, TGPopupMenu, TGProgressBar, TGRadioButton, TGraph2D, TGraph2DAsymmErrors, TGraph2DErrors, TGraph, TGraphAsymmErrors, TGraphBentErrors, TGraphEdge, TGraphErrors, TGraphMultiErrors, TGraphNode, TGraphPolar, TGraphPolargram, TGraphStruct, TGroupButton, TGRowLayout, TGShapedFrame, TGShutter, TGShutterItem, TGSplitFrame, TGStatusBar, TGTab, TGTabLayout, TGTableLayout, TGTableLayoutHints, TGTextButton, TGTextEdit, TGTextEntry, TGTextLBEntry, TGTextView, TGTileLayout, TGToolBar, TGTransientFrame, TGTripleHSlider, TGTripleVSlider, TGVButtonGroup, TGVertical3DLine, TGVerticalFrame, TGVerticalLayout, TGVFileSplitter, TGVProgressBar, TGVScrollBar, TGVSlider, TGVSplitter, TGXYLayout, TGXYLayoutHints, TH1, TH2Poly, THelix, THStack, TLatex, TLegend, TLine, TMacro, TMarker3DBox, TMarker, TMathText, TMultiGraph, TPad, TPaletteAxis, TParallelCoord, TParallelCoordVar, TPave, TPaveClass, TPaveLabel, TPaveStats, TPavesText, TPaveText, TPie, TPieSlice, TPolyLine3D, TPolyLine, TPolyMarker3D, TPolyMarker, TProfile2D, TProfile3D, TProfile, TRootContainer, TRootEmbeddedCanvas, TScatter2D, TScatter, TSlider, TSliderBox, TSpline3, TSpline5, TStyle, TText, TTreePerfStats, and TWbox.

Definition at line 858 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SavePrimitiveConstructor()

void TObject::SavePrimitiveConstructor ( std::ostream & out,
TClass * cl,
const char * variable_name,
const char * constructor_agrs = "",
Bool_t empty_line = kTRUE )
staticprotectedinherited

Save object constructor in the output stream "out".

Can be used as first statement when implementing SavePrimitive() method for the object

Definition at line 777 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SavePrimitiveDraw()

void TObject::SavePrimitiveDraw ( std::ostream & out,
const char * variable_name,
Option_t * option = nullptr )
staticprotectedinherited

Save invocation of primitive Draw() method Skipped if option contains "nodraw" string.

Definition at line 845 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SavePrimitiveNameTitle()

void TNamed::SavePrimitiveNameTitle ( std::ostream & out,
const char * variable_name )
protectedinherited

Save object name and title into the output stream "out".

Definition at line 135 of file TNamed.cxx.

◆ SavePrimitiveVector()

TString TObject::SavePrimitiveVector ( std::ostream & out,
const char * prefix,
Int_t len,
Double_t * arr,
Int_t flag = 0 )
staticprotectedinherited

Save array in the output stream "out" as vector.

Create unique variable name based on prefix value Returns name of vector which can be used in constructor or in other places of C++ code If flag === kTRUE, just add empty line If flag === 111, check if array is empty and return nullptr or <vectorname>.data()

Definition at line 796 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SetBit() [1/2]

void TObject::SetBit ( UInt_t f)
inlineinherited

Definition at line 202 of file TObject.h.

◆ SetBit() [2/2]

void TObject::SetBit ( UInt_t f,
Bool_t set )
inherited

Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f.

Definition at line 888 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SetBuffer()

virtual void TKey::SetBuffer ( )
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 112 of file TKey.h.

◆ SetDrawOption()

void TObject::SetDrawOption ( Option_t * option = "")
virtualinherited

Set drawing option for object.

This option only affects the drawing style and is stored in the option field of the TObjOptLink supporting a TPad's primitive list (TList). Note that it does not make sense to call object.SetDrawOption(option) before having called object.Draw().

Reimplemented in RooPlot, TAxis, TBrowser, TGedFrame, TGFrame, TPad, TPaveStats, TRootBrowserLite, TSystemDirectory, and TSystemFile.

Definition at line 871 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SetDtorOnly()

void TObject::SetDtorOnly ( void * obj)
staticinherited

Set destructor only flag.

Definition at line 1204 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SetMotherDir()

void TKey::SetMotherDir ( TDirectory * dir)
inline

Definition at line 114 of file TKey.h.

◆ SetName()

void TNamed::SetName ( const char * name)
virtualinherited

Set the name of the TNamed.

WARNING: if the object is a member of a THashTable or THashList container the container must be Rehash()'ed after SetName(). For example the list of objects in the current directory is a THashList.

Reimplemented in RooAbsArg, RooAbsData, RooDataHist, RooDataSet, RooFitResult, RooPlot, ROOT::Experimental::XRooFit::xRooNode, TChain, TColor, TDirectory, TEfficiency, TEventList, TEveScene, TFormula, TGraph2D, TGraph, TH1, TNode, TRotMatrix, TShape, TSystemDirectory, TSystemFile, and TTree.

Definition at line 149 of file TNamed.cxx.

◆ SetNameTitle()

void TNamed::SetNameTitle ( const char * name,
const char * title )
virtualinherited

Set all the TNamed parameters (name and title).

WARNING: if the name is changed and the object is a member of a THashTable or THashList container the container must be Rehash()'ed after SetName(). For example the list of objects in the current directory is a THashList.

Reimplemented in RooAbsArg, RooAbsData, RooDataHist, RooDataSet, RooFitResult, RooPlot, TContextMenu, TGraph2D, TGraph, TH1, and TNode.

Definition at line 163 of file TNamed.cxx.

◆ SetObjectStat()

void TObject::SetObjectStat ( Bool_t stat)
staticinherited

Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable.

Definition at line 1188 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ SetParent()

void TKey::SetParent ( const TObject * parent)
virtual

Set parent in key buffer.

Definition at line 1311 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ SetTitle()

void TNamed::SetTitle ( const char * title = "")
virtualinherited

◆ SetUniqueID()

void TObject::SetUniqueID ( UInt_t uid)
virtualinherited

Set the unique object id.

Definition at line 899 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Sizeof()

Int_t TKey::Sizeof ( ) const
overridevirtual

Return the size in bytes of the key header structure.

An explanation about the nbytes (Int_t nbytes) variable used in the function. The size of fSeekKey and fSeekPdir is 8 instead of 4 if version is greater than 1000.

Component Sizeof
fNbytes 4
sizeof(Version_t) 2
fObjlen 4
fDatime 4
fKeylen 2
fCycle 2
fSeekKey 4 or 8
fSeekPdir 4 or 8
FIXED TOTAL 26 or 34
fClassName 1+ bytes
fName 1+ bytes
fTitle 1+ bytes
TOTAL 29+ or 37+

Reimplemented from TNamed.

Definition at line 1358 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ Streamer()

void TKey::Streamer ( TBuffer & b)
overridevirtual

Stream a class object.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 1375 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ StreamerNVirtual()

void TKey::StreamerNVirtual ( TBuffer & ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
inline

Definition at line 118 of file TKey.h.

◆ SysError()

void TObject::SysError ( const char * location,
const char * fmt,
... ) const
virtualinherited

Issue system error message.

Use "location" to specify the method where the system error occurred. Accepts standard printf formatting arguments.

Definition at line 1112 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ TestBit()

Bool_t TObject::TestBit ( UInt_t f) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 204 of file TObject.h.

◆ TestBits()

Int_t TObject::TestBits ( UInt_t f) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 205 of file TObject.h.

◆ UnzipBuffer()

Int_t TKey::UnzipBuffer ( char * targetBuffer,
const char * compressedBuffer ) const
private

Core of uncompressing the key payload.

Returns number of bytes uncompressed. We expect that the compressedBuffer contains the entire key (key header + payload). The target buffer must have space for at least fObjLen bytes. Lastly, the object length must be larger than the key payload, i.e. we already know that we have a compressed payload.

Definition at line 391 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ UseCurrentStyle()

void TObject::UseCurrentStyle ( )
virtualinherited

Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked.

Reimplemented in TAxis3D, TCanvas, TFrame, TGraph, TH1, TPad, TPaveStats, TPaveText, and TTree.

Definition at line 909 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Warning()

void TObject::Warning ( const char * location,
const char * fmt,
... ) const
virtualinherited

Issue warning message.

Use "location" to specify the method where the warning occurred. Accepts standard printf formatting arguments.

Definition at line 1084 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Write() [1/2]

Int_t TObject::Write ( const char * name = nullptr,
Int_t option = 0,
Int_t bufsize = 0 )
virtualinherited

Write this object to the current directory.

For more see the const version of this method.

Reimplemented in ROOT::TBufferMergerFile, TBuffer, TCollection, TDirectory, TDirectoryFile, TFile, TMap, TParallelMergingFile, TSQLFile, TTree, and TXMLFile.

Definition at line 989 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ Write() [2/2]

Int_t TObject::Write ( const char * name = nullptr,
Int_t option = 0,
Int_t bufsize = 0 ) const
virtualinherited

Write this object to the current directory.

The data structure corresponding to this object is serialized. The corresponding buffer is written to the current directory with an associated key with name "name".

Writing an object to a file involves the following steps:

  • Creation of a support TKey object in the current directory. The TKey object creates a TBuffer object.
  • The TBuffer object is filled via the class::Streamer function.
  • If the file is compressed (default) a second buffer is created to hold the compressed buffer.
  • Reservation of the corresponding space in the file by looking in the TFree list of free blocks of the file.
  • The buffer is written to the file.

Bufsize can be given to force a given buffer size to write this object. By default, the buffersize will be taken from the average buffer size of all objects written to the current file so far.

If a name is specified, it will be the name of the key. If name is not given, the name of the key will be the name as returned by GetName().

The option can be a combination of: kSingleKey, kOverwrite or kWriteDelete Using the kOverwrite option a previous key with the same name is overwritten. The previous key is deleted before writing the new object. Using the kWriteDelete option a previous key with the same name is deleted only after the new object has been written. This option is safer than kOverwrite but it is slower. NOTE: Neither kOverwrite nor kWriteDelete reduces the size of a TFile– the space is simply freed up to be overwritten; in the case of a TTree, it is more complicated. If one opens a TTree, appends some entries, then writes it out, the behaviour is effectively the same. If, however, one creates a new TTree and writes it out in this way, only the metadata is replaced, effectively making the old data invisible without deleting it. TTree::Delete() can be used to mark all disk space occupied by a TTree as free before overwriting its metadata this way. The kSingleKey option is only used by TCollection::Write() to write a container with a single key instead of each object in the container with its own key.

An object is read from the file into memory via TKey::Read() or via TObject::Read().

The function returns the total number of bytes written to the file. It returns 0 if the object cannot be written.

Reimplemented in TBuffer, TCollection, TDirectory, TDirectoryFile, TFile, TMap, TParallelMergingFile, TSQLFile, TTree, and TXMLFile.

Definition at line 964 of file TObject.cxx.

◆ WriteFile()

Int_t TKey::WriteFile ( Int_t cycle = 1,
TFile * f = nullptr )
virtual

Write the encoded object supported by this key.

The function returns the number of bytes committed to the file. If a write error occurs, the number of bytes returned is -1.

Reimplemented in TKeySQL, and TKeyXML.

Definition at line 1472 of file TKey.cxx.

◆ WriteFileKeepBuffer()

Int_t TKey::WriteFileKeepBuffer ( TFile * f = nullptr)
protectedvirtual

Write the encoded object supported by this key.

The function returns the number of bytes committed to the file. If a write error occurs, the number of bytes returned is -1.

Definition at line 1504 of file TKey.cxx.

Member Data Documentation

◆ fBits

UInt_t TObject::fBits
privateinherited

bit field status word

Definition at line 47 of file TObject.h.

◆ fBuffer

char* TKey::fBuffer
protected

Object buffer.

Definition at line 51 of file TKey.h.

◆ fBufferRef

TBuffer* TKey::fBufferRef
protected

Pointer to the TBuffer object.

Definition at line 52 of file TKey.h.

◆ fClassName

TString TKey::fClassName
protected

Object Class name.

Definition at line 49 of file TKey.h.

◆ fCycle

Short_t TKey::fCycle
protected

Cycle number.

Definition at line 46 of file TKey.h.

◆ fDatime

TDatime TKey::fDatime
protected

Date/Time of insertion in file.

Definition at line 44 of file TKey.h.

◆ fgDtorOnly

Longptr_t TObject::fgDtorOnly = 0
staticprivateinherited

object for which to call dtor only (i.e. no delete)

Definition at line 49 of file TObject.h.

◆ fgObjectStat

Bool_t TObject::fgObjectStat = kTRUE
staticprivateinherited

if true keep track of objects in TObjectTable

Definition at line 50 of file TObject.h.

◆ fKeylen

Short_t TKey::fKeylen
protected

Number of bytes for the key itself.

Definition at line 45 of file TKey.h.

◆ fLeft

Int_t TKey::fLeft
protected

Number of bytes left in current segment.

Definition at line 50 of file TKey.h.

◆ fMotherDir

TDirectory* TKey::fMotherDir
protected

!pointer to mother directory

Definition at line 54 of file TKey.h.

◆ fName

TString TNamed::fName
protectedinherited

Definition at line 32 of file TNamed.h.

◆ fNbytes

Int_t TKey::fNbytes
protected

Number of bytes for the whole key on file (key header and data).

Definition at line 42 of file TKey.h.

◆ fObjlen

Int_t TKey::fObjlen
protected

Length of uncompressed object in bytes.

Definition at line 43 of file TKey.h.

◆ fPidOffset

UShort_t TKey::fPidOffset
protected

!Offset to be added to the pid index in this key/buffer. This is actually saved in the high bits of fSeekPdir

Definition at line 53 of file TKey.h.

◆ fSeekKey

Long64_t TKey::fSeekKey
protected

Location of object on file.

Definition at line 47 of file TKey.h.

◆ fSeekPdir

Long64_t TKey::fSeekPdir
protected

Location of parent directory on file.

Definition at line 48 of file TKey.h.

◆ fTitle

TString TNamed::fTitle
protectedinherited

Definition at line 33 of file TNamed.h.

◆ fUniqueID

UInt_t TObject::fUniqueID
privateinherited

object unique identifier

Definition at line 46 of file TObject.h.

◆ fVersion

Int_t TKey::fVersion
protected

Key version identifier.

Definition at line 41 of file TKey.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: