tmva003_RReader.C File Reference

Detailed Description

This tutorial shows how to apply with the modern interfaces models saved in TMVA XML files.

 
using namespace TMVA::Experimental;
 
void train(const std::string &filename)
{
   // Create factory
   auto output = TFile::Open("TMVARR.root", "RECREATE");
   auto factory = new TMVA::Factory("tmva003",
           output, "!V:!DrawProgressBar:AnalysisType=Classification");
 
   // Open trees with signal and background events
   auto data = TFile::Open(filename.c_str());
   auto signal = (TTree *)data->Get("TreeS");
   auto background = (TTree *)data->Get("TreeB");
 
   // Add variables and register the trees with the dataloader
   auto dataloader = new TMVA::DataLoader("tmva003_BDT");
   const std::vector<std::string> variables = {"var1", "var2", "var3", "var4"};
   for (const auto &var : variables) {
      dataloader->AddVariable(var);
   }
   dataloader->AddSignalTree(signal, 1.0);
   dataloader->AddBackgroundTree(background, 1.0);
   dataloader->PrepareTrainingAndTestTree("", "");
 
   // Train a TMVA method
   factory->BookMethod(dataloader, TMVA::Types::kBDT, "BDT", "!V:!H:NTrees=300:MaxDepth=2");
   factory->TrainAllMethods();
}
 
void tmva003_RReader()
{
   // First, let's train a model with TMVA.
   const std::string filename = "http://root.cern.ch/files/tmva_class_example.root";
   train(filename);
 
   // Next, we load the model from the TMVA XML file.
   RReader model("tmva003_BDT/weights/tmva003_BDT.weights.xml");
 
   // In case you need a reminder of the names and order of the variables during
   // training, you can ask the model for it.
   auto variables = model.GetVariableNames();
 
   // The model can now be applied in different scenarios:
   // 1) Event-by-event inference
   // 2) Batch inference on data of multiple events
   // 3) Inference as part of an RDataFrame graph
 
   // 1) Event-by-event inference
   // The event-by-event inference takes the values of the variables as a std::vector<float>.
   // Note that the return value is as well a std::vector<float> since the reader
   // is also capable to process models with multiple outputs.
   auto prediction = model.Compute({0.5, 1.0, -0.2, 1.5});
   std::cout << "Single-event inference: " << prediction[0] << "\n\n";
 
   // 2) Batch inference on data of multiple events
   // For batch inference, the data needs to be structured as a matrix. For this
   // purpose, TMVA makes use of the RTensor class. For convenience, we use RDataFrame
   // and the AsTensor utility to make the read-out from the ROOT file.
   ROOT::RDataFrame df("TreeS", filename);
   auto df2 = df.Range(3); // Read only a small subset of the dataset
   auto x = AsTensor<float>(df2, variables);
   auto y = model.Compute(x);
 
   std::cout << "RTensor input for inference on data of multiple events:\n" << x << "\n\n";
   std::cout << "Prediction performed on multiple events: " << y << "\n\n";
 
   // 3) Perform inference as part of an RDataFrame graph
   // We write a small lambda function that performs for us the inference on
   // a dataframe to omit code duplication.
   auto make_histo = [&](const std::string &treename) {
      ROOT::RDataFrame df(treename, filename);
      auto df2 = df.Define("y", Compute<4, float>(model), variables);
      return df2.Histo1D({treename.c_str(), ";BDT score;N_{Events}", 30, -0.5, 0.5}, "y");
   };
 
   auto sig = make_histo("TreeS");
   auto bkg = make_histo("TreeB");
 
   // Make plot
   gStyle->SetOptStat(0);
   auto c = new TCanvas("", "", 800, 800);
 
   sig->SetLineColor(kRed);
   bkg->SetLineColor(kBlue);
   sig->SetLineWidth(2);
   bkg->SetLineWidth(2);
   bkg->Draw("HIST");
   sig->Draw("HIST SAME");
 
   TLegend legend(0.7, 0.7, 0.89, 0.89);
   legend.SetBorderSize(0);
   legend.AddEntry("TreeS", "Signal", "l");
   legend.AddEntry("TreeB", "Background", "l");
   legend.Draw();
 
   c->DrawClone();
}

 
<HEADER> DataSetInfo              : [tmva003_BDT] : Added class "Signal"
                         : Add Tree TreeS of type Signal with 6000 events
<HEADER> DataSetInfo              : [tmva003_BDT] : Added class "Background"
                         : Add Tree TreeB of type Background with 6000 events
                         : Dataset[tmva003_BDT] : Class index : 0  name : Signal
                         : Dataset[tmva003_BDT] : Class index : 1  name : Background
<HEADER> Factory                  : Booking method: BDT
                         : 
                         : Rebuilding Dataset tmva003_BDT
                         : Building event vectors for type 2 Signal
                         : Dataset[tmva003_BDT] :  create input formulas for tree TreeS
                         : Building event vectors for type 2 Background
                         : Dataset[tmva003_BDT] :  create input formulas for tree TreeB
<HEADER> DataSetFactory           : [tmva003_BDT] : Number of events in input trees
                         : 
                         : 
                         : Dataset[tmva003_BDT] : Weight renormalisation mode: "EqualNumEvents": renormalises all event classes ...
                         : Dataset[tmva003_BDT] :  such that the effective (weighted) number of events in each class is the same 
                         : Dataset[tmva003_BDT] :  (and equals the number of events (entries) given for class=0 )
                         : Dataset[tmva003_BDT] : ... i.e. such that Sum[i=1..N_j]{w_i} = N_classA, j=classA, classB, ...
                         : Dataset[tmva003_BDT] : ... (note that N_j is the sum of TRAINING events
                         : Dataset[tmva003_BDT] :  ..... Testing events are not renormalised nor included in the renormalisation factor!)
                         : Number of training and testing events
                         : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         : Signal     -- training events            : 3000
                         : Signal     -- testing events             : 3000
                         : Signal     -- training and testing events: 6000
                         : Background -- training events            : 3000
                         : Background -- testing events             : 3000
                         : Background -- training and testing events: 6000
                         : 
<HEADER> DataSetInfo              : Correlation matrix (Signal):
                         : ----------------------------------------
                         :             var1    var2    var3    var4
                         :    var1:  +1.000  +0.390  +0.594  +0.819
                         :    var2:  +0.390  +1.000  +0.684  +0.724
                         :    var3:  +0.594  +0.684  +1.000  +0.848
                         :    var4:  +0.819  +0.724  +0.848  +1.000
                         : ----------------------------------------
<HEADER> DataSetInfo              : Correlation matrix (Background):
                         : ----------------------------------------
                         :             var1    var2    var3    var4
                         :    var1:  +1.000  +0.854  +0.917  +0.965
                         :    var2:  +0.854  +1.000  +0.926  +0.934
                         :    var3:  +0.917  +0.926  +1.000  +0.972
                         :    var4:  +0.965  +0.934  +0.972  +1.000
                         : ----------------------------------------
<HEADER> DataSetFactory           : [tmva003_BDT] :  
                         : 
<HEADER> Factory                  : Train all methods
<HEADER> Factory                  : [tmva003_BDT] : Create Transformation "I" with events from all classes.
                         : 
<HEADER>                          : Transformation, Variable selection : 
                         : Input : variable 'var1' <---> Output : variable 'var1'
                         : Input : variable 'var2' <---> Output : variable 'var2'
                         : Input : variable 'var3' <---> Output : variable 'var3'
                         : Input : variable 'var4' <---> Output : variable 'var4'
<HEADER> TFHandler_Factory        : Variable        Mean        RMS   [        Min        Max ]
                         : -----------------------------------------------------------
                         :     var1:   0.017312     1.6864   [    -5.8991     4.7639 ]
                         :     var2:  0.0068952     1.5665   [    -5.2454     4.6508 ]
                         :     var3:  0.0094455     1.7427   [    -5.3563     4.6430 ]
                         :     var4:    0.16960     2.1719   [    -6.9675     4.9600 ]
                         : -----------------------------------------------------------
                         : Ranking input variables (method unspecific)...
<HEADER> IdTransformation         : Ranking result (top variable is best ranked)
                         : -----------------------------
                         : Rank : Variable  : Separation
                         : -----------------------------
                         :    1 : var4      : 3.564e-01
                         :    2 : var3      : 2.899e-01
                         :    3 : var1      : 2.792e-01
                         :    4 : var2      : 2.260e-01
                         : -----------------------------
<HEADER> Factory                  : Train method: BDT for Classification
                         : 
<HEADER> BDT                      : #events: (reweighted) sig: 3000 bkg: 3000
                         : #events: (unweighted) sig: 3000 bkg: 3000
                         : Training 300 Decision Trees ... patience please
                         : Elapsed time for training with 6000 events: 0.536 sec         
<HEADER> BDT                      : [tmva003_BDT] : Evaluation of BDT on training sample (6000 events)
                         : Elapsed time for evaluation of 6000 events: 0.0701 sec       
                         : Creating xml weight file: tmva003_BDT/weights/tmva003_BDT.weights.xml
                         : Creating standalone class: tmva003_BDT/weights/tmva003_BDT.class.C
                         : TMVARR.root:/tmva003_BDT/Method_BDT/BDT
<HEADER> Factory                  : Training finished
                         : 
                         : Ranking input variables (method specific)...
<HEADER> BDT                      : Ranking result (top variable is best ranked)
                         : --------------------------------------
                         : Rank : Variable  : Variable Importance
                         : --------------------------------------
                         :    1 : var4      : 3.940e-01
                         :    2 : var1      : 2.619e-01
                         :    3 : var2      : 1.849e-01
                         :    4 : var3      : 1.592e-01
                         : --------------------------------------
<HEADER> Factory                  : === Destroy and recreate all methods via weight files for testing ===
                         : 
                         : Reading weight file: tmva003_BDT/weights/tmva003_BDT.weights.xml
Single-event inference: 0.233873
 
RTensor input for inference on data of multiple events:
{ { -1.14361, -0.822373, -0.495426, -0.629427 } { 2.14344, -0.0189228, 0.26703, 1.26749 } { -0.443913, 0.486827, 0.139535, 0.611483 } }
 
Prediction performed on multiple events: { 0.173541, -0.0540229, 0.266502 }
 

Date

July 2019

Author

Stefan Wunsch

Definition in file tmva003_RReader.C.