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MethodPyRandomForest.cxx
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1// @(#)root/tmva/pymva $Id$
2// Authors: Omar Zapata, Lorenzo Moneta, Sergei Gleyzer 2015
3
4/**********************************************************************************
5 * Project: TMVA - a Root-integrated toolkit for multivariate data analysis *
6 * Package: TMVA *
7 * Class : MethodPyRandomForest *
8 * Web : http://oproject.org *
9 * *
10 * Description: *
11 * Random Forest Classifiear from Scikit learn *
12 * *
13 * *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without *
15 * modification, are permitted according to the terms listed in LICENSE *
16 * (http://tmva.sourceforge.net/LICENSE) *
17 * *
18 **********************************************************************************/
19#include <Python.h> // Needs to be included first to avoid redefinition of _POSIX_C_SOURCE
21
22#define NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_1_7_API_VERSION
23#include <numpy/arrayobject.h>
24
25#include "TMVA/Configurable.h"
27#include "TMVA/Config.h"
28#include "TMVA/DataSet.h"
29#include "TMVA/Event.h"
30#include "TMVA/IMethod.h"
31#include "TMVA/MsgLogger.h"
32#include "TMVA/PDF.h"
33#include "TMVA/Ranking.h"
34#include "TMVA/Results.h"
35#include "TMVA/Tools.h"
36#include "TMVA/Types.h"
37#include "TMVA/Timer.h"
39
40#include "TMatrix.h"
41
42using namespace TMVA;
43
44namespace TMVA {
45namespace Internal {
46class PyGILRAII {
47 PyGILState_STATE m_GILState;
48
49public:
50 PyGILRAII() : m_GILState(PyGILState_Ensure()) {}
51 ~PyGILRAII() { PyGILState_Release(m_GILState); }
52};
53} // namespace Internal
54} // namespace TMVA
55
56REGISTER_METHOD(PyRandomForest)
57
59
60//_______________________________________________________________________
62 const TString &methodTitle,
63 DataSetInfo &dsi,
64 const TString &theOption) :
65 PyMethodBase(jobName, Types::kPyRandomForest, methodTitle, dsi, theOption),
66 fNestimators(10),
67 fCriterion("gini"),
68 fMaxDepth("None"),
69 fMinSamplesSplit(2),
70 fMinSamplesLeaf(1),
71 fMinWeightFractionLeaf(0),
72 fMaxFeatures("'auto'"),
73 fMaxLeafNodes("None"),
74 fBootstrap(kTRUE),
75 fOobScore(kFALSE),
76 fNjobs(1),
77 fRandomState("None"),
78 fVerbose(0),
79 fWarmStart(kFALSE),
80 fClassWeight("None")
81{
82}
83
84//_______________________________________________________________________
86 : PyMethodBase(Types::kPyRandomForest, theData, theWeightFile),
87 fNestimators(10),
88 fCriterion("gini"),
89 fMaxDepth("None"),
90 fMinSamplesSplit(2),
91 fMinSamplesLeaf(1),
92 fMinWeightFractionLeaf(0),
93 fMaxFeatures("'auto'"),
94 fMaxLeafNodes("None"),
95 fBootstrap(kTRUE),
96 fOobScore(kFALSE),
97 fNjobs(1),
98 fRandomState("None"),
99 fVerbose(0),
100 fWarmStart(kFALSE),
101 fClassWeight("None")
102{
103}
104
105
106//_______________________________________________________________________
108{
109}
110
111//_______________________________________________________________________
113{
114 if (type == Types::kClassification && numberClasses == 2) return kTRUE;
115 if (type == Types::kMulticlass && numberClasses >= 2) return kTRUE;
116 return kFALSE;
117}
118
119//_______________________________________________________________________
121{
123
124 DeclareOptionRef(fNestimators, "NEstimators", "Integer, optional (default=10). The number of trees in the forest.");
125 DeclareOptionRef(fCriterion, "Criterion", "String, optional (default='gini') \
126 The function to measure the quality of a split. Supported criteria are \
127 'gini' for the Gini impurity and 'entropy' for the information gain. \
128 Note: this parameter is tree-specific.");
129
130 DeclareOptionRef(fMaxDepth, "MaxDepth", "integer or None, optional (default=None) \
131 The maximum depth of the tree. If None, then nodes are expanded until \
132 all leaves are pure or until all leaves contain less than \
133 min_samples_split samples. \
134 Ignored if ``max_leaf_nodes`` is not None.");
135
136 DeclareOptionRef(fMinSamplesSplit, "MinSamplesSplit", "integer, optional (default=2)\
137 The minimum number of samples required to split an internal node.");
138
139 DeclareOptionRef(fMinSamplesLeaf, "MinSamplesLeaf", "integer, optional (default=1) \
140 The minimum number of samples in newly created leaves. A split is \
141 discarded if after the split, one of the leaves would contain less then \
142 ``min_samples_leaf`` samples.");
143 DeclareOptionRef(fMinWeightFractionLeaf, "MinWeightFractionLeaf", "//float, optional (default=0.) \
144 The minimum weighted fraction of the input samples required to be at a \
145 leaf node.");
146 DeclareOptionRef(fMaxFeatures, "MaxFeatures", "The number of features to consider when looking for the best split");
147
148 DeclareOptionRef(fMaxLeafNodes, "MaxLeafNodes", "int or None, optional (default=None)\
149 Grow trees with ``max_leaf_nodes`` in best-first fashion.\
150 Best nodes are defined as relative reduction in impurity.\
151 If None then unlimited number of leaf nodes.\
152 If not None then ``max_depth`` will be ignored.");
153
154 DeclareOptionRef(fBootstrap, "Bootstrap", "boolean, optional (default=True) \
155 Whether bootstrap samples are used when building trees.");
156
157 DeclareOptionRef(fOobScore, "OoBScore", " bool Whether to use out-of-bag samples to estimate\
158 the generalization error.");
159
160 DeclareOptionRef(fNjobs, "NJobs", " integer, optional (default=1) \
161 The number of jobs to run in parallel for both `fit` and `predict`. \
162 If -1, then the number of jobs is set to the number of cores.");
163
164 DeclareOptionRef(fRandomState, "RandomState", "int, RandomState instance or None, optional (default=None)\
165 If int, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator;\
166 If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator;\
167 If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used\
168 by `np.random`.");
169
170 DeclareOptionRef(fVerbose, "Verbose", "int, optional (default=0)\
171 Controls the verbosity of the tree building process.");
172
173 DeclareOptionRef(fWarmStart, "WarmStart", "bool, optional (default=False)\
174 When set to ``True``, reuse the solution of the previous call to fit\
175 and add more estimators to the ensemble, otherwise, just fit a whole\
176 new forest.");
177
178 DeclareOptionRef(fClassWeight, "ClassWeight", "dict, list of dicts, \"auto\", \"subsample\" or None, optional\
179 Weights associated with classes in the form ``{class_label: weight}``.\
180 If not given, all classes are supposed to have weight one. For\
181 multi-output problems, a list of dicts can be provided in the same\
182 order as the columns of y.\
183 The \"auto\" mode uses the values of y to automatically adjust\
184 weights inversely proportional to class frequencies in the input data.\
185 The \"subsample\" mode is the same as \"auto\" except that weights are\
186 computed based on the bootstrap sample for every tree grown.\
187 For multi-output, the weights of each column of y will be multiplied.\
188 Note that these weights will be multiplied with sample_weight (passed\
189 through the fit method) if sample_weight is specified.");
190
191 DeclareOptionRef(fFilenameClassifier, "FilenameClassifier",
192 "Store trained classifier in this file");
193}
194
195//_______________________________________________________________________
196// Check options and load them to local python namespace
198{
199 if (fNestimators <= 0) {
200 Log() << kFATAL << " NEstimators <=0... that does not work !! " << Endl;
201 }
203 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "nEstimators", pNestimators);
204
205 if (fCriterion != "gini" && fCriterion != "entropy") {
206 Log() << kFATAL << Form(" Criterion = %s... that does not work !! ", fCriterion.Data())
207 << " The options are `gini` or `entropy`." << Endl;
208 }
209 pCriterion = Eval(Form("'%s'", fCriterion.Data()));
210 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "criterion", pCriterion);
211
213 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "maxDepth", pMaxDepth);
214 if (!pMaxDepth) {
215 Log() << kFATAL << Form(" MaxDepth = %s... that does not work !! ", fMaxDepth.Data())
216 << " The options are None or integer." << Endl;
217 }
218
219 if (fMinSamplesSplit < 0) {
220 Log() << kFATAL << " MinSamplesSplit < 0... that does not work !! " << Endl;
221 }
223 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "minSamplesSplit", pMinSamplesSplit);
224
225 if (fMinSamplesLeaf < 0) {
226 Log() << kFATAL << " MinSamplesLeaf < 0... that does not work !! " << Endl;
227 }
229 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "minSamplesLeaf", pMinSamplesLeaf);
230
231 if (fMinWeightFractionLeaf < 0) {
232 Log() << kERROR << " MinWeightFractionLeaf < 0... that does not work !! " << Endl;
233 }
235 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "minWeightFractionLeaf", pMinWeightFractionLeaf);
236
237 if (fMaxFeatures == "auto" || fMaxFeatures == "sqrt" || fMaxFeatures == "log2"){
238 fMaxFeatures = Form("'%s'", fMaxFeatures.Data());
239 }
241 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "maxFeatures", pMaxFeatures);
242
243 if (!pMaxFeatures) {
244 Log() << kFATAL << Form(" MaxFeatures = %s... that does not work !! ", fMaxFeatures.Data())
245 << "int, float, string or None, optional (default='auto')"
246 << "The number of features to consider when looking for the best split:"
247 << "If int, then consider `max_features` features at each split."
248 << "If float, then `max_features` is a percentage and"
249 << "`int(max_features * n_features)` features are considered at each split."
250 << "If 'auto', then `max_features=sqrt(n_features)`."
251 << "If 'sqrt', then `max_features=sqrt(n_features)`."
252 << "If 'log2', then `max_features=log2(n_features)`."
253 << "If None, then `max_features=n_features`." << Endl;
254 }
255
257 if (!pMaxLeafNodes) {
258 Log() << kFATAL << Form(" MaxLeafNodes = %s... that does not work !! ", fMaxLeafNodes.Data())
259 << " The options are None or integer." << Endl;
260 }
261 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "maxLeafNodes", pMaxLeafNodes);
262
264 if (!pRandomState) {
265 Log() << kFATAL << Form(" RandomState = %s... that does not work !! ", fRandomState.Data())
266 << "If int, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator;"
267 << "If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator;"
268 << "If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used by `np.random`." << Endl;
269 }
270 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "randomState", pRandomState);
271
273 if (!pClassWeight) {
274 Log() << kFATAL << Form(" ClassWeight = %s... that does not work !! ", fClassWeight.Data())
275 << "dict, list of dicts, 'auto', 'subsample' or None, optional" << Endl;
276 }
277 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "classWeight", pClassWeight);
278
279 if(fNjobs < 1) {
280 Log() << kFATAL << Form(" NJobs = %i... that does not work !! ", fNjobs)
281 << "Value has to be greater than zero." << Endl;
282 }
283 pNjobs = Eval(Form("%i", fNjobs));
284 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "nJobs", pNjobs);
285
287 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "bootstrap", pBootstrap);
289 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "oobScore", pOobScore);
290 pVerbose = Eval(Form("%i", fVerbose));
291 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "verbose", pVerbose);
293 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "warmStart", pWarmStart);
294
295 // If no filename is given, set default
297 {
298 fFilenameClassifier = GetWeightFileDir() + "/PyRFModel_" + GetName() + ".PyData";
299 }
300}
301
302//_______________________________________________________________________
304{
305 TMVA::Internal::PyGILRAII raii;
306 _import_array(); //require to use numpy arrays
307
308 // Check options and load them to local python namespace
310
311 // Import module for random forest classifier
312 PyRunString("import sklearn.ensemble");
313
314 // Get data properties
317}
318
319//_______________________________________________________________________
321{
322 // Load training data (data, classes, weights) to python arrays
323 int fNrowsTraining = Data()->GetNTrainingEvents(); //every row is an event, a class type and a weight
324 npy_intp dimsData[2];
325 dimsData[0] = fNrowsTraining;
326 dimsData[1] = fNvars;
327 PyArrayObject * fTrainData = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dimsData, NPY_FLOAT);
328 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "trainData", (PyObject*)fTrainData);
329 float *TrainData = (float *)(PyArray_DATA(fTrainData));
330
331 npy_intp dimsClasses = (npy_intp) fNrowsTraining;
332 PyArrayObject * fTrainDataClasses = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SimpleNew(1, &dimsClasses, NPY_FLOAT);
333 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "trainDataClasses", (PyObject*)fTrainDataClasses);
334 float *TrainDataClasses = (float *)(PyArray_DATA(fTrainDataClasses));
335
336 PyArrayObject * fTrainDataWeights = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SimpleNew(1, &dimsClasses, NPY_FLOAT);
337 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "trainDataWeights", (PyObject*)fTrainDataWeights);
338 float *TrainDataWeights = (float *)(PyArray_DATA(fTrainDataWeights));
339
340 for (int i = 0; i < fNrowsTraining; i++) {
341 // Fill training data matrix
342 const TMVA::Event *e = Data()->GetTrainingEvent(i);
343 for (UInt_t j = 0; j < fNvars; j++) {
344 TrainData[j + i * fNvars] = e->GetValue(j);
345 }
346
347 // Fill target classes
348 TrainDataClasses[i] = e->GetClass();
349
350 // Get event weight
351 TrainDataWeights[i] = e->GetWeight();
352 }
353
354 // Create classifier object
355 PyRunString("classifier = sklearn.ensemble.RandomForestClassifier(bootstrap=bootstrap, class_weight=classWeight, criterion=criterion, max_depth=maxDepth, max_features=maxFeatures, max_leaf_nodes=maxLeafNodes, min_samples_leaf=minSamplesLeaf, min_samples_split=minSamplesSplit, min_weight_fraction_leaf=minWeightFractionLeaf, n_estimators=nEstimators, n_jobs=nJobs, oob_score=oobScore, random_state=randomState, verbose=verbose, warm_start=warmStart)",
356 "Failed to setup classifier");
357
358 // Fit classifier
359 // NOTE: We dump the output to a variable so that the call does not pollute stdout
360 PyRunString("dump = classifier.fit(trainData, trainDataClasses, trainDataWeights)", "Failed to train classifier");
361
362 // Store classifier
363 fClassifier = PyDict_GetItemString(fLocalNS, "classifier");
364 if(fClassifier == 0) {
365 Log() << kFATAL << "Can't create classifier object from RandomForestClassifier" << Endl;
366 Log() << Endl;
367 }
368
369 if (IsModelPersistence()) {
370 Log() << Endl;
371 Log() << gTools().Color("bold") << "Saving state file: " << gTools().Color("reset") << fFilenameClassifier << Endl;
372 Log() << Endl;
374 }
375}
376
377//_______________________________________________________________________
379{
381}
382
383//_______________________________________________________________________
384std::vector<Double_t> MethodPyRandomForest::GetMvaValues(Long64_t firstEvt, Long64_t lastEvt, Bool_t logProgress)
385{
386 // Load model if not already done
387 if (fClassifier == 0) ReadModelFromFile();
388
389 // Determine number of events
390 Long64_t nEvents = Data()->GetNEvents();
391 if (firstEvt > lastEvt || lastEvt > nEvents) lastEvt = nEvents;
392 if (firstEvt < 0) firstEvt = 0;
393 nEvents = lastEvt-firstEvt;
394
395 // use timer
396 Timer timer( nEvents, GetName(), kTRUE );
397
398 if (logProgress)
399 Log() << kHEADER << Form("[%s] : ",DataInfo().GetName())
400 << "Evaluation of " << GetMethodName() << " on "
401 << (Data()->GetCurrentType() == Types::kTraining ? "training" : "testing")
402 << " sample (" << nEvents << " events)" << Endl;
403
404 // Get data
405 npy_intp dims[2];
406 dims[0] = nEvents;
407 dims[1] = fNvars;
408 PyArrayObject *pEvent= (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dims, NPY_FLOAT);
409 float *pValue = (float *)(PyArray_DATA(pEvent));
410
411 for (Int_t ievt=0; ievt<nEvents; ievt++) {
412 Data()->SetCurrentEvent(ievt);
413 const TMVA::Event *e = Data()->GetEvent();
414 for (UInt_t i = 0; i < fNvars; i++) {
415 pValue[ievt * fNvars + i] = e->GetValue(i);
416 }
417 }
418
419 // Get prediction from classifier
420 PyArrayObject *result = (PyArrayObject *)PyObject_CallMethod(fClassifier, const_cast<char *>("predict_proba"), const_cast<char *>("(O)"), pEvent);
421 double *proba = (double *)(PyArray_DATA(result));
422
423 // Return signal probabilities
424 if(Long64_t(mvaValues.size()) != nEvents) mvaValues.resize(nEvents);
425 for (int i = 0; i < nEvents; ++i) {
427 }
428
429 Py_DECREF(pEvent);
430 Py_DECREF(result);
431
432 if (logProgress) {
433 Log() << kINFO
434 << "Elapsed time for evaluation of " << nEvents << " events: "
435 << timer.GetElapsedTime() << " " << Endl;
436 }
437
438 return mvaValues;
439}
440
441//_______________________________________________________________________
443{
444 // cannot determine error
445 NoErrorCalc(errLower, errUpper);
446
447 // Load model if not already done
448 if (fClassifier == 0) ReadModelFromFile();
449
450 // Get current event and load to python array
451 const TMVA::Event *e = Data()->GetEvent();
452 npy_intp dims[2];
453 dims[0] = 1;
454 dims[1] = fNvars;
455 PyArrayObject *pEvent= (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dims, NPY_FLOAT);
456 float *pValue = (float *)(PyArray_DATA(pEvent));
457 for (UInt_t i = 0; i < fNvars; i++) pValue[i] = e->GetValue(i);
458
459 // Get prediction from classifier
460 PyArrayObject *result = (PyArrayObject *)PyObject_CallMethod(fClassifier, const_cast<char *>("predict_proba"), const_cast<char *>("(O)"), pEvent);
461 double *proba = (double *)(PyArray_DATA(result));
462
463 // Return MVA value
464 Double_t mvaValue;
465 mvaValue = proba[TMVA::Types::kSignal]; // getting signal probability
466
467 Py_DECREF(result);
468 Py_DECREF(pEvent);
469
470 return mvaValue;
471}
472
473//_______________________________________________________________________
475{
476 // Load model if not already done
477 if (fClassifier == 0) ReadModelFromFile();
478
479 // Get current event and load to python array
480 const TMVA::Event *e = Data()->GetEvent();
481 npy_intp dims[2];
482 dims[0] = 1;
483 dims[1] = fNvars;
484 PyArrayObject *pEvent= (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SimpleNew(2, dims, NPY_FLOAT);
485 float *pValue = (float *)(PyArray_DATA(pEvent));
486 for (UInt_t i = 0; i < fNvars; i++) pValue[i] = e->GetValue(i);
487
488 // Get prediction from classifier
489 PyArrayObject *result = (PyArrayObject *)PyObject_CallMethod(fClassifier, const_cast<char *>("predict_proba"), const_cast<char *>("(O)"), pEvent);
490 double *proba = (double *)(PyArray_DATA(result));
491
492 // Return MVA values
493 if(UInt_t(classValues.size()) != fNoutputs) classValues.resize(fNoutputs);
494 for(UInt_t i = 0; i < fNoutputs; i++) classValues[i] = proba[i];
495
496 Py_DECREF(pEvent);
497 Py_DECREF(result);
498
499 return classValues;
500}
501
502//_______________________________________________________________________
504{
505 if (!PyIsInitialized()) {
506 PyInitialize();
507 }
508
509 Log() << Endl;
510 Log() << gTools().Color("bold") << "Loading state file: " << gTools().Color("reset") << fFilenameClassifier << Endl;
511 Log() << Endl;
512
513 // Load classifier from file
515 if(err != 0)
516 {
517 Log() << kFATAL << Form("Failed to load classifier from file (error code: %i): %s", err, fFilenameClassifier.Data()) << Endl;
518 }
519
520 // Book classifier object in python dict
521 PyDict_SetItemString(fLocalNS, "classifier", fClassifier);
522
523 // Load data properties
524 // NOTE: This has to be repeated here for the reader application
527}
528
529//_______________________________________________________________________
531{
532 // Get feature importance from classifier as an array with length equal
533 // number of variables, higher value signals a higher importance
534 PyArrayObject* pRanking = (PyArrayObject*) PyObject_GetAttrString(fClassifier, "feature_importances_");
535 if(pRanking == 0) Log() << kFATAL << "Failed to get ranking from classifier" << Endl;
536
537 // Fill ranking object and return it
538 fRanking = new Ranking(GetName(), "Variable Importance");
539 Double_t* rankingData = (Double_t*) PyArray_DATA(pRanking);
540 for(UInt_t iVar=0; iVar<fNvars; iVar++){
541 fRanking->AddRank(Rank(GetInputLabel(iVar), rankingData[iVar]));
542 }
543
544 Py_DECREF(pRanking);
545
546 return fRanking;
547}
548
549//_______________________________________________________________________
551{
552 // typical length of text line:
553 // "|--------------------------------------------------------------|"
554 Log() << "A random forest is a meta estimator that fits a number of decision" << Endl;
555 Log() << "tree classifiers on various sub-samples of the dataset and use" << Endl;
556 Log() << "averaging to improve the predictive accuracy and control over-fitting." << Endl;
557 Log() << Endl;
558 Log() << "Check out the scikit-learn documentation for more information." << Endl;
559}
#define REGISTER_METHOD(CLASS)
for example
_object PyObject
#define e(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:103
unsigned int UInt_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:46
const Bool_t kFALSE
Definition RtypesCore.h:92
long long Long64_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:73
const Bool_t kTRUE
Definition RtypesCore.h:91
#define ClassImp(name)
Definition Rtypes.h:364
int type
Definition TGX11.cxx:121
char * Form(const char *fmt,...)
OptionBase * DeclareOptionRef(T &ref, const TString &name, const TString &desc="")
MsgLogger & Log() const
Class that contains all the data information.
Definition DataSetInfo.h:62
UInt_t GetNClasses() const
const Event * GetEvent() const
Definition DataSet.cxx:202
Types::ETreeType GetCurrentType() const
Definition DataSet.h:194
Long64_t GetNEvents(Types::ETreeType type=Types::kMaxTreeType) const
Definition DataSet.h:206
Long64_t GetNTrainingEvents() const
Definition DataSet.h:68
void SetCurrentEvent(Long64_t ievt) const
Definition DataSet.h:88
const Event * GetTrainingEvent(Long64_t ievt) const
Definition DataSet.h:74
Float_t GetValue(UInt_t ivar) const
return value of i'th variable
Definition Event.cxx:236
virtual void DeclareCompatibilityOptions()
options that are used ONLY for the READER to ensure backward compatibility they are hence without any...
const char * GetName() const
Definition MethodBase.h:333
Bool_t IsModelPersistence() const
Definition MethodBase.h:382
const TString & GetWeightFileDir() const
Definition MethodBase.h:490
const TString & GetMethodName() const
Definition MethodBase.h:330
DataSetInfo & DataInfo() const
Definition MethodBase.h:409
virtual void TestClassification()
initialization
UInt_t GetNVariables() const
Definition MethodBase.h:344
void NoErrorCalc(Double_t *const err, Double_t *const errUpper)
const TString & GetInputLabel(Int_t i) const
Definition MethodBase.h:349
Ranking * fRanking
Definition MethodBase.h:585
DataSet * Data() const
Definition MethodBase.h:408
MethodPyRandomForest(const TString &jobName, const TString &methodTitle, DataSetInfo &theData, const TString &theOption="")
std::vector< Float_t > & GetMulticlassValues()
Bool_t HasAnalysisType(Types::EAnalysisType type, UInt_t numberClasses, UInt_t numberTargets)
std::vector< Double_t > GetMvaValues(Long64_t firstEvt=0, Long64_t lastEvt=-1, Bool_t logProgress=false)
get all the MVA values for the events of the current Data type
std::vector< Float_t > classValues
std::vector< Double_t > mvaValues
virtual void TestClassification()
initialization
Double_t GetMvaValue(Double_t *errLower=0, Double_t *errUpper=0)
static int PyIsInitialized()
Check Python interpreter initialization status.
PyObject * Eval(TString code)
Evaluate Python code.
static void PyInitialize()
Initialize Python interpreter.
static void Serialize(TString file, PyObject *classifier)
Serialize Python object.
static Int_t UnSerialize(TString file, PyObject **obj)
Unserialize Python object.
PyObject * fClassifier
void PyRunString(TString code, TString errorMessage="Failed to run python code", int start=Py_single_input)
Execute Python code from string.
Ranking for variables in method (implementation)
Definition Ranking.h:48
virtual void AddRank(const Rank &rank)
Add a new rank take ownership of it.
Definition Ranking.cxx:86
Timing information for training and evaluation of MVA methods.
Definition Timer.h:58
TString GetElapsedTime(Bool_t Scientific=kTRUE)
returns pretty string with elapsed time
Definition Timer.cxx:146
const TString & Color(const TString &)
human readable color strings
Definition Tools.cxx:840
Singleton class for Global types used by TMVA.
Definition Types.h:73
@ kMulticlass
Definition Types.h:131
@ kClassification
Definition Types.h:129
@ kTraining
Definition Types.h:145
Basic string class.
Definition TString.h:136
const char * Data() const
Definition TString.h:369
Bool_t IsNull() const
Definition TString.h:407
create variable transformations
Tools & gTools()
MsgLogger & Endl(MsgLogger &ml)
Definition MsgLogger.h:158