ROOT
6.06/09
Reference Guide
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SVD Approach to Data Unfolding.
Reference: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A372, 469 (1996) [hep-ph/9509307]
TSVDUnfold implements the singular value decomposition based unfolding method (see reference). Currently, the unfolding of one-dimensional histograms is supported, with the same number of bins for the measured and the unfolded spectrum.
The unfolding procedure is based on singular value decomposition of the response matrix. The regularisation of the unfolding is implemented via a discrete minimum-curvature condition.
Monte Carlo inputs:
xini
: true underlying spectrum (TH1D, n bins) bini
: reconstructed spectrum (TH1D, n bins) Adet
: response matrix (TH2D, nxn bins) Consider the unfolding of a measured spectrum bdat
with covariance matrix Bcov
(if not passed explicitly, a diagonal covariance will be built given the errors of bdat
). The corresponding spectrum in the Monte Carlo is given by bini
, with the true underlying spectrum given by xini
. The detector response is described by Adet
, with Adet
filled with events (not probabilities) with the true observable on the y-axis and the reconstructed observable on the x-axis.
The measured distribution can be unfolded for any combination of resolution, efficiency and acceptance effects, provided an appropriate definition of xini
and Adet
.
The unfolding can be performed by
TSVDUnfold *tsvdunf = new TSVDUnfold( bdat, Bcov, bini, xini, Adet ); TH1D* unfresult = tsvdunf->Unfold( kreg );
where kreg
determines the regularisation of the unfolding. In general, overregularisation (too small kreg
) will bias the unfolded spectrum towards the Monte Carlo input, while underregularisation (too large kreg
) will lead to large fluctuations in the unfolded spectrum. The optimal regularisation can be determined following guidelines in Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A372, 469 (1996) [hep-ph/9509307] using the distribution of the |d_i|<> that can be obtained by
tsvdunf->GetD()
and/or using pseudo-experiments.
Covariance matrices on the measured spectrum (for either the total uncertainties or individual sources of uncertainties) can be propagated to covariance matrices using the
GetUnfoldCovMatrix
method, which uses pseudo experiments for the propagation. In addition, GetAdetCovMatrix
allows for the propagation of the statistical uncertainties on the response matrix using pseudo experiments. The covariance matrix corresponding to Bcov
is also computed as described in Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A372, 469 (1996) [hep-ph/9509307] and can be obtained from tsvdunf->GetXtau()
and its (regularisation independent) inverse from tsvdunf->GetXinv()
. The distribution of singular values can be retrieved using tsvdunf->GetSV()
.
See also the tutorial for a toy example.
Definition at line 54 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Public Member Functions | |
TSVDUnfold (const TH1D *bdat, const TH1D *bini, const TH1D *xini, const TH2D *Adet) | |
Alternative constructor User provides data and MC test spectra, as well as detector response matrix, diagonal covariance matrix of measured spectrum built from the uncertainties on measured spectrum. More... | |
TSVDUnfold (const TH1D *bdat, TH2D *Bcov, const TH1D *bini, const TH1D *xini, const TH2D *Adet) | |
Default constructor Initialisation of TSVDUnfold User provides data and MC test spectra, as well as detector response matrix and the covariance matrix of the measured distribution. More... | |
TSVDUnfold (const TSVDUnfold &other) | |
Copy constructor. More... | |
virtual | ~TSVDUnfold () |
Destructor. More... | |
void | SetNormalize (Bool_t normalize) |
TH1D * | Unfold (Int_t kreg) |
Perform the unfolding with regularisation parameter kreg. More... | |
TH2D * | GetUnfoldCovMatrix (const TH2D *cov, Int_t ntoys, Int_t seed=1) |
Determine for given input error matrix covariance matrix of unfolded spectrum from toy simulation given the passed covariance matrix on measured spectrum "cov" - covariance matrix on the measured spectrum, to be propagated "ntoys" - number of pseudo experiments used for the propagation "seed" - seed for pseudo experiments Note that this covariance matrix will contain effects of forced normalisation if spectrum is normalised to unit area. More... | |
TH2D * | GetAdetCovMatrix (Int_t ntoys, Int_t seed=1) |
Determine covariance matrix of unfolded spectrum from finite statistics in response matrix using pseudo experiments "ntoys" - number of pseudo experiments used for the propagation "seed" - seed for pseudo experiments. More... | |
Int_t | GetKReg () const |
TH1D * | GetD () const |
Returns d vector (for choosing appropriate regularisation) More... | |
TH1D * | GetSV () const |
Returns singular values vector. More... | |
TH2D * | GetXtau () const |
Returns the computed regularized covariance matrix corresponding to total uncertainties on measured spectrum as passed in the constructor. More... | |
TH2D * | GetXinv () const |
Returns the computed inverse of the covariance matrix. More... | |
TH2D * | GetBCov () const |
Returns the covariance matrix. More... | |
Double_t | ComputeChiSquared (const TH1D &truspec, const TH1D &unfspec) |
Helper routine to compute chi-squared between distributions using the computed inverse of the covariance matrix for the unfolded spectrum as given in paper. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from TObject | |
TObject () | |
TObject (const TObject &object) | |
TObject copy ctor. More... | |
TObject & | operator= (const TObject &rhs) |
TObject assignment operator. More... | |
virtual | ~TObject () |
TObject destructor. More... | |
virtual void | AppendPad (Option_t *option="") |
Append graphics object to current pad. More... | |
virtual void | Browse (TBrowser *b) |
Browse object. May be overridden for another default action. More... | |
virtual const char * | ClassName () const |
Returns name of class to which the object belongs. More... | |
virtual void | Clear (Option_t *="") |
virtual TObject * | Clone (const char *newname="") const |
Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility. More... | |
virtual Int_t | Compare (const TObject *obj) const |
Compare abstract method. More... | |
virtual void | Copy (TObject &object) const |
Copy this to obj. More... | |
virtual void | Delete (Option_t *option="") |
Delete this object. More... | |
virtual Int_t | DistancetoPrimitive (Int_t px, Int_t py) |
Computes distance from point (px,py) to the object. More... | |
virtual void | Draw (Option_t *option="") |
Default Draw method for all objects. More... | |
virtual void | DrawClass () const |
Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs. More... | |
virtual TObject * | DrawClone (Option_t *option="") const |
Draw a clone of this object in the current pad. More... | |
virtual void | Dump () const |
Dump contents of object on stdout. More... | |
virtual void | Execute (const char *method, const char *params, Int_t *error=0) |
Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g. More... | |
virtual void | Execute (TMethod *method, TObjArray *params, Int_t *error=0) |
Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray. More... | |
virtual void | ExecuteEvent (Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py) |
Execute action corresponding to an event at (px,py). More... | |
virtual TObject * | FindObject (const char *name) const |
Must be redefined in derived classes. More... | |
virtual TObject * | FindObject (const TObject *obj) const |
Must be redefined in derived classes. More... | |
virtual Option_t * | GetDrawOption () const |
Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object. More... | |
virtual UInt_t | GetUniqueID () const |
Return the unique object id. More... | |
virtual const char * | GetName () const |
Returns name of object. More... | |
virtual const char * | GetIconName () const |
Returns mime type name of object. More... | |
virtual Option_t * | GetOption () const |
virtual char * | GetObjectInfo (Int_t px, Int_t py) const |
Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py). More... | |
virtual const char * | GetTitle () const |
Returns title of object. More... | |
virtual Bool_t | HandleTimer (TTimer *timer) |
Execute action in response of a timer timing out. More... | |
virtual ULong_t | Hash () const |
Return hash value for this object. More... | |
virtual Bool_t | InheritsFrom (const char *classname) const |
Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname". More... | |
virtual Bool_t | InheritsFrom (const TClass *cl) const |
Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl. More... | |
virtual void | Inspect () const |
Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas. More... | |
virtual Bool_t | IsFolder () const |
Returns kTRUE in case object contains browsable objects (like containers or lists of other objects). More... | |
virtual Bool_t | IsEqual (const TObject *obj) const |
Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory). More... | |
virtual Bool_t | IsSortable () const |
Bool_t | IsOnHeap () const |
Bool_t | IsZombie () const |
virtual Bool_t | Notify () |
This method must be overridden to handle object notification. More... | |
virtual void | ls (Option_t *option="") const |
The ls function lists the contents of a class on stdout. More... | |
virtual void | Paint (Option_t *option="") |
This method must be overridden if a class wants to paint itself. More... | |
virtual void | Pop () |
Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list. More... | |
virtual void | Print (Option_t *option="") const |
This method must be overridden when a class wants to print itself. More... | |
virtual Int_t | Read (const char *name) |
Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory. More... | |
virtual void | RecursiveRemove (TObject *obj) |
Recursively remove this object from a list. More... | |
virtual void | SaveAs (const char *filename="", Option_t *option="") const |
Save this object in the file specified by filename. More... | |
virtual void | SavePrimitive (std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="") |
Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out". More... | |
virtual void | SetDrawOption (Option_t *option="") |
Set drawing option for object. More... | |
virtual void | SetUniqueID (UInt_t uid) |
Set the unique object id. More... | |
virtual void | UseCurrentStyle () |
Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked. More... | |
virtual Int_t | Write (const char *name=0, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0) |
Write this object to the current directory. More... | |
virtual Int_t | Write (const char *name=0, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0) const |
Write this object to the current directory. More... | |
void * | operator new (size_t sz) |
void * | operator new[] (size_t sz) |
void * | operator new (size_t sz, void *vp) |
void * | operator new[] (size_t sz, void *vp) |
void | operator delete (void *ptr) |
Operator delete. More... | |
void | operator delete[] (void *ptr) |
Operator delete []. More... | |
void | SetBit (UInt_t f, Bool_t set) |
Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f. More... | |
void | SetBit (UInt_t f) |
void | ResetBit (UInt_t f) |
Bool_t | TestBit (UInt_t f) const |
Int_t | TestBits (UInt_t f) const |
void | InvertBit (UInt_t f) |
virtual void | Info (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const |
Issue info message. More... | |
virtual void | Warning (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const |
Issue warning message. More... | |
virtual void | Error (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const |
Issue error message. More... | |
virtual void | SysError (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const |
Issue system error message. More... | |
virtual void | Fatal (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const |
Issue fatal error message. More... | |
void | AbstractMethod (const char *method) const |
Use this method to implement an "abstract" method that you don't want to leave purely abstract. More... | |
void | MayNotUse (const char *method) const |
Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary). More... | |
void | Obsolete (const char *method, const char *asOfVers, const char *removedFromVers) const |
Use this method to declare a method obsolete. More... | |
Private Member Functions | |
void | FillCurvatureMatrix (TMatrixD &tCurv, TMatrixD &tC) const |
void | InitHistos () |
Static Private Member Functions | |
static Double_t | GetCurvature (const TVectorD &vec, const TMatrixD &curv) |
Compute curvature of vector. More... | |
static void | H2V (const TH1D *histo, TVectorD &vec) |
Fill 1D histogram into vector. More... | |
static void | H2Verr (const TH1D *histo, TVectorD &vec) |
Fill 1D histogram errors into vector. More... | |
static void | V2H (const TVectorD &vec, TH1D &histo) |
Fill vector into 1D histogram. More... | |
static void | H2M (const TH2D *histo, TMatrixD &mat) |
Fill 2D histogram into matrix. More... | |
static void | M2H (const TMatrixD &mat, TH2D &histo) |
Fill 2D histogram into matrix. More... | |
static TMatrixD | MatDivVec (const TMatrixD &mat, const TVectorD &vec, Int_t zero=0) |
Divide matrix entries by vector. More... | |
static TVectorD | CompProd (const TVectorD &vec1, const TVectorD &vec2) |
Multiply entries of two vectors. More... | |
static TVectorD | VecDiv (const TVectorD &vec1, const TVectorD &vec2, Int_t zero=0) |
Divide entries of two vectors. More... | |
static void | RegularisedSymMatInvert (TMatrixDSym &mat, Double_t eps=1e-3) |
naive regularised inversion cuts off small elements More... | |
Private Attributes | |
Int_t | fNdim |
Int_t | fDdim |
Truth and reconstructed dimensions. More... | |
Bool_t | fNormalize |
Derivative for curvature matrix. More... | |
Int_t | fKReg |
Normalize unfolded spectrum to 1. More... | |
TH1D * | fDHist |
Regularisation parameter. More... | |
TH1D * | fSVHist |
Distribution of d (for checking regularization) More... | |
TH2D * | fXtau |
Distribution of singular values. More... | |
TH2D * | fXinv |
Computed regularized covariance matrix. More... | |
const TH1D * | fBdat |
Computed inverse of covariance matrix. More... | |
TH2D * | fBcov |
const TH1D * | fBini |
const TH1D * | fXini |
const TH2D * | fAdet |
TH1D * | fToyhisto |
TH2D * | fToymat |
Toy MC histogram. More... | |
Bool_t | fToyMode |
Toy MC detector response matrix. More... | |
Bool_t | fMatToyMode |
Internal switch for covariance matrix propagation. More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Public Types inherited from TObject | |
enum | EStatusBits { kCanDelete = BIT(0), kMustCleanup = BIT(3), kObjInCanvas = BIT(3), kIsReferenced = BIT(4), kHasUUID = BIT(5), kCannotPick = BIT(6), kNoContextMenu = BIT(8), kInvalidObject = BIT(13) } |
enum | { kIsOnHeap = 0x01000000, kNotDeleted = 0x02000000, kZombie = 0x04000000, kBitMask = 0x00ffffff } |
enum | { kSingleKey = BIT(0), kOverwrite = BIT(1), kWriteDelete = BIT(2) } |
Static Public Member Functions inherited from TObject | |
static Long_t | GetDtorOnly () |
Return destructor only flag. More... | |
static void | SetDtorOnly (void *obj) |
Set destructor only flag. More... | |
static Bool_t | GetObjectStat () |
Get status of object stat flag. More... | |
static void | SetObjectStat (Bool_t stat) |
Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from TObject | |
void | MakeZombie () |
virtual void | DoError (int level, const char *location, const char *fmt, va_list va) const |
Interface to ErrorHandler (protected). More... | |
#include <TSVDUnfold.h>
TSVDUnfold::TSVDUnfold | ( | const TH1D * | bdat, |
const TH1D * | bini, | ||
const TH1D * | xini, | ||
const TH2D * | Adet | ||
) |
Alternative constructor User provides data and MC test spectra, as well as detector response matrix, diagonal covariance matrix of measured spectrum built from the uncertainties on measured spectrum.
Definition at line 79 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
TSVDUnfold::TSVDUnfold | ( | const TH1D * | bdat, |
TH2D * | Bcov, | ||
const TH1D * | bini, | ||
const TH1D * | xini, | ||
const TH2D * | Adet | ||
) |
Default constructor Initialisation of TSVDUnfold User provides data and MC test spectra, as well as detector response matrix and the covariance matrix of the measured distribution.
Definition at line 132 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
TSVDUnfold::TSVDUnfold | ( | const TSVDUnfold & | other | ) |
Copy constructor.
Definition at line 177 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
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virtual |
Destructor.
Definition at line 202 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Multiply entries of two vectors.
Definition at line 708 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Referenced by Unfold().
Helper routine to compute chi-squared between distributions using the computed inverse of the covariance matrix for the unfolded spectrum as given in paper.
Definition at line 886 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Definition at line 725 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Referenced by Unfold().
Determine covariance matrix of unfolded spectrum from finite statistics in response matrix using pseudo experiments "ntoys" - number of pseudo experiments used for the propagation "seed" - seed for pseudo experiments.
Definition at line 517 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
TH2D * TSVDUnfold::GetBCov | ( | ) | const |
Returns the covariance matrix.
Definition at line 618 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
TH1D * TSVDUnfold::GetD | ( | ) | const |
Returns d vector (for choosing appropriate regularisation)
Definition at line 582 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
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inline |
Definition at line 94 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetAdetCovMatrix(), GetUnfoldCovMatrix(), and Unfold().
TH1D * TSVDUnfold::GetSV | ( | ) | const |
Returns singular values vector.
Definition at line 593 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Determine for given input error matrix covariance matrix of unfolded spectrum from toy simulation given the passed covariance matrix on measured spectrum "cov" - covariance matrix on the measured spectrum, to be propagated "ntoys" - number of pseudo experiments used for the propagation "seed" - seed for pseudo experiments Note that this covariance matrix will contain effects of forced normalisation if spectrum is normalised to unit area.
Definition at line 411 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
TH2D * TSVDUnfold::GetXinv | ( | ) | const |
Returns the computed inverse of the covariance matrix.
Definition at line 610 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
TH2D * TSVDUnfold::GetXtau | ( | ) | const |
Returns the computed regularized covariance matrix corresponding to total uncertainties on measured spectrum as passed in the constructor.
Note that this covariance matrix will not contain the effects of forced normalization if spectrum is normalized to unit area.
Definition at line 602 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Fill 2D histogram into matrix.
Definition at line 650 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Referenced by Unfold().
Fill 1D histogram into vector.
Definition at line 626 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Referenced by Unfold().
Fill 1D histogram errors into vector.
Definition at line 634 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Referenced by Unfold().
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private |
Definition at line 813 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Referenced by Unfold().
Fill 2D histogram into matrix.
Definition at line 662 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Referenced by Unfold().
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staticprivate |
Divide matrix entries by vector.
Definition at line 690 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
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staticprivate |
naive regularised inversion cuts off small elements
Definition at line 833 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Definition at line 74 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Perform the unfolding with regularisation parameter kreg.
Definition at line 243 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Referenced by GetAdetCovMatrix(), and GetUnfoldCovMatrix().
Fill vector into 1D histogram.
Definition at line 642 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
Referenced by Unfold().
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staticprivate |
Divide entries of two vectors.
Definition at line 674 of file TSVDUnfold.cxx.
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private |
Definition at line 149 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetAdetCovMatrix(), GetUnfoldCovMatrix(), InitHistos(), and Unfold().
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private |
Definition at line 146 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetBCov(), Unfold(), and ~TSVDUnfold().
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private |
Computed inverse of covariance matrix.
Definition at line 145 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetUnfoldCovMatrix(), and Unfold().
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private |
Definition at line 147 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by Unfold().
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private |
Truth and reconstructed dimensions.
Definition at line 136 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by FillCurvatureMatrix(), and TSVDUnfold().
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private |
Regularisation parameter.
Definition at line 139 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetD(), InitHistos(), Unfold(), and ~TSVDUnfold().
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private |
Normalize unfolded spectrum to 1.
Definition at line 138 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
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private |
Internal switch for covariance matrix propagation.
Definition at line 155 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetAdetCovMatrix(), and Unfold().
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private |
Definition at line 135 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetAdetCovMatrix(), GetUnfoldCovMatrix(), InitHistos(), TSVDUnfold(), and Unfold().
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private |
Derivative for curvature matrix.
Definition at line 137 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by SetNormalize(), and Unfold().
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private |
Distribution of d (for checking regularization)
Definition at line 140 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetSV(), InitHistos(), Unfold(), and ~TSVDUnfold().
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private |
Definition at line 152 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetUnfoldCovMatrix(), Unfold(), and ~TSVDUnfold().
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private |
Toy MC histogram.
Definition at line 153 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetAdetCovMatrix(), Unfold(), and ~TSVDUnfold().
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private |
Toy MC detector response matrix.
Definition at line 154 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetUnfoldCovMatrix(), and Unfold().
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private |
Definition at line 148 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetAdetCovMatrix(), and Unfold().
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private |
Computed regularized covariance matrix.
Definition at line 142 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by ComputeChiSquared(), GetXinv(), InitHistos(), Unfold(), and ~TSVDUnfold().
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private |
Distribution of singular values.
Definition at line 141 of file TSVDUnfold.h.
Referenced by GetXtau(), InitHistos(), Unfold(), and ~TSVDUnfold().