doc/v630/rf709__BarlowBeeston_8py.html

import ROOT


# First, construct a likelihood model with a Gaussian signal on top of a uniform background

x = ROOT.RooRealVar("x", "x", -20, 20)

x.setBins(25)


meanG = ROOT.RooRealVar("meanG", "meanG", 1, -10, 10)

sigG = ROOT.RooRealVar("sigG", "sigG", 1.5, -10, 10)

g = ROOT.RooGaussian("g", "Gauss", x, meanG, sigG)

u = ROOT.RooUniform("u", "Uniform", x)


# Generate the data to be fitted

sigData = g.generate(x, 50)

bkgData = u.generate(x, 1000)


sumData = ROOT.RooDataSet("sumData", "Gauss + Uniform", x)

sumData.append(sigData)

sumData.append(bkgData)


# Make histogram templates for signal and background.

# Let's take a signal distribution with low statistics and a more accurate

# background distribution.

# Normally, these come from Monte Carlo simulations, but we will just generate them.

dh_sig = g.generateBinned(x, 50)

dh_bkg = u.generateBinned(x, 10000)


#  Case 0 - 'Rigid templates'


# Construct histogram shapes for signal and background

p_h_sig = ROOT.RooHistFunc("p_h_sig", "p_h_sig", x, dh_sig)

p_h_bkg = ROOT.RooHistFunc("p_h_bkg", "p_h_bkg", x, dh_bkg)


# Construct scale factors for adding the two distributions

Asig0 = ROOT.RooRealVar("Asig", "Asig", 1, 0.01, 5000)

Abkg0 = ROOT.RooRealVar("Abkg", "Abkg", 1, 0.01, 5000)


# Construct the sum model

model0 = ROOT.RooRealSumPdf("model0", "model0", [p_h_sig, p_h_bkg], [Asig0, Abkg0], True)


#  Case 1 - 'Barlow Beeston'


# Construct parameterized histogram shapes for signal and background

p_ph_sig1 = ROOT.RooParamHistFunc("p_ph_sig", "p_ph_sig", dh_sig)

p_ph_bkg1 = ROOT.RooParamHistFunc("p_ph_bkg", "p_ph_bkg", dh_bkg)


Asig1 = ROOT.RooRealVar("Asig", "Asig", 1, 0.01, 5000)

Abkg1 = ROOT.RooRealVar("Abkg", "Abkg", 1, 0.01, 5000)


# Construct the sum of these

model_tmp = ROOT.RooRealSumPdf("sp_ph", "sp_ph", [p_ph_sig1, p_ph_bkg1], [Asig1, Abkg1], True)


# Construct the subsidiary poisson measurements constraining the histogram parameters

# These ensure that the bin contents of the histograms are only allowed to vary within

# the statistical uncertainty of the Monte Carlo.

hc_sig = ROOT.RooHistConstraint("hc_sig", "hc_sig", p_ph_sig1)

hc_bkg = ROOT.RooHistConstraint("hc_bkg", "hc_bkg", p_ph_bkg1)


# Construct the joint model with template PDFs and constraints

model1 = ROOT.RooProdPdf("model1", "model1", {hc_sig, hc_bkg}, Conditional=(model_tmp, x))


#  Case 2 - 'Barlow Beeston' light (one parameter per bin for all samples)


# Construct the histogram shapes, using the same parameters for signal and background

# This requires passing the first histogram to the second, so that their common parameters

# can be re-used.

# The first ParamHistFunc will create one parameter per bin, such as `p_ph_sig2_gamma_bin_0`.

# This allows bin 0 to fluctuate up and down.

# Then, the SAME parameters are connected to the background histogram, so the bins fluctuate

# synchronously. This reduces the number of parameters.

p_ph_sig2 = ROOT.RooParamHistFunc("p_ph_sig2", "p_ph_sig2", dh_sig)

p_ph_bkg2 = ROOT.RooParamHistFunc("p_ph_bkg2", "p_ph_bkg2", dh_bkg, p_ph_sig2, True)


Asig2 = ROOT.RooRealVar("Asig", "Asig", 1, 0.01, 5000)

Abkg2 = ROOT.RooRealVar("Abkg", "Abkg", 1, 0.01, 5000)


# As before, construct the sum of signal2 and background2

model2_tmp = ROOT.RooRealSumPdf("sp_ph", "sp_ph", [p_ph_sig2, p_ph_bkg2], [Asig2, Abkg2], True)


# Construct the subsidiary poisson measurements constraining the statistical fluctuations

hc_sigbkg = ROOT.RooHistConstraint("hc_sigbkg", "hc_sigbkg", {p_ph_sig2, p_ph_bkg2})


# Construct the joint model

model2 = ROOT.RooProdPdf("model2", "model2", hc_sigbkg, Conditional=(model2_tmp, x))


# ************ Fit all models to data and plot *********************


result0 = model0.fitTo(sumData, PrintLevel=0, Save=True)

result1 = model1.fitTo(sumData, PrintLevel=0, Save=True)

result2 = model2.fitTo(sumData, PrintLevel=0, Save=True)


can = ROOT.TCanvas("can", "", 1500, 600)

can.Divide(3, 1)


pt = ROOT.TPaveText(-19.5, 1, -2, 25)

pt.SetFillStyle(0)

pt.SetBorderSize(0)


can.cd(1)

frame = x.frame(Title="No template uncertainties")

# Plot data to enable automatic determination of model0 normalisation:

sumData.plotOn(frame)

model0.plotOn(frame, LineColor="b", VisualizeError=result0)

# Plot data again to show it on top of model0 error bands:

sumData.plotOn(frame)

# Plot model components

model0.plotOn(frame, LineColor="b")

p_ph_sig_set = {p_h_sig}

p_ph_bkg_set = {p_h_bkg}

model0.plotOn(frame, Components=p_ph_sig_set, LineColor="kAzure")

model0.plotOn(frame, Components=p_ph_bkg_set, LineColor="r")

model0.paramOn(frame)


sigData.plotOn(frame, MarkerColor="b")

frame.Draw()


pt_text1 = [

    "No template uncertainties",

    "are taken into account.",

    "This leads to low errors",

    "for the parameters A, since",

    "the only source of errors",

    "are the data statistics.",

]

for text in pt_text1:

    pt.AddText(text)


pt.DrawClone()


can.cd(2)

frame = x.frame(Title="Barlow Beeston for Sig & Bkg separately")

sumData.plotOn(frame)

model1.plotOn(frame, LineColor="b", VisualizeError=result1)

# Plot data again to show it on top of error bands:

sumData.plotOn(frame)

model1.plotOn(frame, LineColor="b")

p_ph_sig1_set = {p_ph_sig1}

p_ph_bkg1_set = {p_ph_bkg1}

model1.plotOn(frame, Components=p_ph_sig1_set, LineColor="kAzure")

model1.plotOn(frame, Components=p_ph_bkg1_set, LineColor="r")

model1.paramOn(frame, Parameters={Asig1, Abkg1})


sigData.plotOn(frame, MarkerColor="b")

frame.Draw()


pt.Clear()

pt_text2 = [

    "With gamma parameters, the",

    "signal & background templates",

    "can adapt to the data.",

    "Note how the blue signal",

    "template changes its shape.",

    "This leads to higher errors",

    "of the scale parameters A.",

]


for text in pt_text2:

    pt.AddText(text)


pt.DrawClone()


can.cd(3)

frame = x.frame(Title="Barlow Beeston light for (Sig+Bkg)")

sumData.plotOn(frame)

model2.plotOn(frame, LineColor="b", VisualizeError=result2)

# Plot data again to show it on top of model0 error bands:

sumData.plotOn(frame)

model2.plotOn(frame, LineColor="b")

p_ph_sig2_set = {p_ph_sig2}

p_ph_bkg2_set = {p_ph_bkg2}

model2.plotOn(frame, Components=p_ph_sig2_set, LineColor="kAzure")

model2.plotOn(frame, Components=p_ph_bkg2_set, LineColor="r")

model2.paramOn(frame, Parameters={Asig2, Abkg2})


sigData.plotOn(frame, MarkerColor="b")

frame.Draw()


pt.Clear()

pt_text3 = [

    "When signal and background",

    "template share one gamma para-",

    "meter per bin, they adapt less.",

    "The errors of the A parameters",

    "also shrink slightly.",

]

for text in pt_text3:

    pt.AddText(text)

pt.DrawClone()


print("Asig [normal ] = {} +/- {}".format(Asig0.getVal(), Asig0.getError()))

print("Asig [BB     ] = {} +/- {}".format(Asig1.getVal(), Asig1.getError()))

print("Asig [BBlight] = {} +/- {}".format(Asig2.getVal(), Asig2.getError()))


can.SaveAs("rf709_BarlowBeeston.png")

format
Option_t Option_t TPoint TPoint const char GetTextMagnitude GetFillStyle GetLineColor GetLineWidth GetMarkerStyle GetTextAlign GetTextColor GetTextSize void char Point_t Rectangle_t WindowAttributes_t Float_t Float_t Float_t Int_t Int_t UInt_t UInt_t Rectangle_t Int_t Int_t Window_t TString Int_t GCValues_t GetPrimarySelectionOwner GetDisplay GetScreen GetColormap GetNativeEvent const char const char dpyName wid window const char font_name cursor keysym reg const char only_if_exist regb h Point_t winding char text const char depth char const char Int_t count const char ColorStruct_t color const char Pixmap_t Pixmap_t PictureAttributes_t attr const char char ret_data h unsigned char height h Atom_t Int_t ULong_t ULong_t unsigned char prop_list Atom_t Atom_t Atom_t Time_t format
Definition TGWin32VirtualXProxy.cxx:249