df034_SaveGraph.C File Reference

Detailed Description

Basic SaveGraph usage.

This tutorial shows how to use the SaveGraph action. SaveGraph inspects the sequence of RDataFrame actions.

 
// First, an RDataFrame computation graph is created with Defines, Filters and methods such as Mean, Count, etc.
// After that, SaveGraph can be called either on the root RDataFrame object or on a specific node of the computation
// graph: in the first case, the graph returned will span the full computation graph, in the second case it will show
// only the branch of the computation graph that the node belongs to.
// If a filename is passed as second argument, the graph is saved to that file, otherwise it is returned as a string.
 
R__LOAD_LIBRARY(ROOTDataFrame) // only required for ROOT installations without runtime_cxxmodules
 
void df034_SaveGraph()
{
   ROOT::RDataFrame rd1(1);
   auto rd2 = rd1.Define("Root_def1", "1").Filter("Root_def1 < 2", "Main_Filter").Define("Root_def2", "1");
 
   auto branch1 = rd2.Define("Branch_1_def", "1");
   auto branch2 = rd2.Define("Branch_2_def", "1");
 
   ROOT::RDF::RResultPtr<double> branch1_1 = branch1.Filter("Branch_1_def < 2", "Filter_1")
                                                .Define("Branch_1_1_def", "1")
                                                .Filter("1 == Branch_1_1_def % 2", "Filter_1_1")
                                                .Mean("Branch_1_1_def");
 
   ROOT::RDF::RResultPtr<unsigned long long> branch1_2 =
      branch1.Define("Branch_1_2_def", "1").Filter("Branch_1_2_def < 2", "Filter_1_2").Count();
 
   ROOT::RDF::RResultPtr<double> branch2_1 = branch2.Filter("Branch_2_def < 2", "Filter_2")
                                                .Define("Branch_2_1_def", "1")
                                                .Define("Branch_2_2_def", "1")
                                                .Filter("1 == Branch_2_1_def % 2", "Filter_2_1")
                                                .Max("Branch_2_1_def");
 
   ROOT::RDF::RResultPtr<unsigned long long> branch2_2 = branch2.Count();
 
   std::cout << ROOT::RDF::SaveGraph(branch1_1);
   ROOT::RDF::SaveGraph(rd1, /*output_file=*/"rdf_savegraph_tutorial.dot");
   // SaveGraph produces content in the standard DOT file format
   // (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOT_%28graph_description_language%29): it can be converted to e.g. an image file
   // using standard tools such as the `dot` CLI program.
   gSystem->Exec("dot -Tpng rdf_savegraph_tutorial.dot -o rdf_savegraph_tutorial.png");
}

 
digraph {
   8 [label="Mean", style="filled", fillcolor="#e47c7e", shape="box"];
   6 [label="Filter_1_1", style="filled", fillcolor="#0f9d58", shape="hexagon"];
   7 [label="Define\nBranch_1_1_def", style="filled", fillcolor="#4285f4", shape="ellipse"];
   3 [label="Filter_1", style="filled", fillcolor="#0f9d58", shape="hexagon"];
   4 [label="Define\nBranch_1_def", style="filled", fillcolor="#4285f4", shape="ellipse"];
   5 [label="Define\nRoot_def2", style="filled", fillcolor="#4285f4", shape="ellipse"];
   1 [label="Main_Filter", style="filled", fillcolor="#0f9d58", shape="hexagon"];
   2 [label="Define\nRoot_def1", style="filled", fillcolor="#4285f4", shape="ellipse"];
   0 [label="Empty source\nEntries: 1", style="filled", fillcolor="#f4b400", shape="ellipse"];
   6 -> 8;
   7 -> 6;
   3 -> 7;
   4 -> 3;
   5 -> 4;
   1 -> 5;
   2 -> 1;
   0 -> 2;
}

Date

January 2022

Author

Ivan Kabadzhov (CERN)

Definition in file df034_SaveGraph.C.