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THnSparse Class Referenceabstract

Efficient multidimensional histogram.

Use a THnSparse instead of TH1 / TH2 / TH3 / array for histogramming when only a small fraction of bins is filled. A 10-dimensional histogram with 10 bins per dimension has 10^10 bins; in a naive implementation this will not fit in memory. THnSparse only allocates memory for the bins that have non-zero bin content instead, drastically reducing both the memory usage and the access time.

To construct a THnSparse object you must use one of its templated, derived classes:

  • THnSparseD (typedef for THnSparseT<ArrayD>): bin content held by a Double_t,
  • THnSparseF (typedef for THnSparseT<ArrayF>): bin content held by a Float_t,
  • THnSparseL (typedef for THnSparseT<ArrayL>): bin content held by a Long_t,
  • THnSparseI (typedef for THnSparseT<ArrayI>): bin content held by an Int_t,
  • THnSparseS (typedef for THnSparseT<ArrayS>): bin content held by a Short_t,
  • THnSparseC (typedef for THnSparseT<ArrayC>): bin content held by a Char_t,

They take name and title, the number of dimensions, and for each dimension the number of bins, the minimal, and the maximal value on the dimension's axis. A TH2 h("h","h",10, 0., 10., 20, -5., 5.) would correspond to

Int_t bins[2] = {10, 20};
Double_t xmin[2] = {0., -5.};
Double_t xmax[2] = {10., 5.};
THnSparseD hs("hs", "hs", 2, bins, xmin, xmax);

Filling

A THnSparse is filled just like a regular histogram, using THnSparse::Fill(x, weight), where x is a n-dimensional Double_t value. To take errors into account, Sumw2() must be called before filling the histogram.

Bins are allocated as needed; the status of the allocation can be observed by GetSparseFractionBins(), GetSparseFractionMem().

Fast Bin Content Access

When iterating over a THnSparse one should only look at filled bins to save processing time. The number of filled bins is returned by THnSparse::GetNbins(); the bin content for each (linear) bin number can be retrieved by THnSparse::GetBinContent(linidx, (Int_t*)coord). After the call, coord will contain the bin coordinate of each axis for the bin with linear index linidx. A possible call would be

std::cout << hs.GetBinContent(0, coord); std::cout <<" is the content of bin [x = " << coord[0] " << " | y = " << coord[1] << "]" << std::endl; @subsection autotoc_md368 Efficiency TH1 and TH2 are generally faster than THnSparse for one and two dimensional distributions. THnSparse becomes competitive for a sparsely filled TH3 with large numbers of bins per dimension. The tutorial sparsehist.C shows the turning point. On a AMD64 with 8GB memory, THnSparse "wins" starting with a TH3 with 30 bins per dimension. Using a THnSparse for a one-dimensional histogram is only reasonable if it has a huge number of bins.

Projections

The dimensionality of a THnSparse can be reduced by projecting it to 1, 2, 3, or n dimensions, which can be represented by a TH1, TH2, TH3, or a THnSparse. See the Projection() members. To only project parts of the histogram, call

THnSparse::GetAxis(12)->SetRange(from_bin, to_bin);

Internal Representation

An entry for a filled bin consists of its n-dimensional coordinates and its bin content. The coordinates are compacted to use as few bits as possible; e.g. a histogram with 10 bins in x and 20 bins in y will only use 4 bits for the x representation and 5 bits for the y representation. This is handled by the internal class THnSparseCompactBinCoord. Bin data (content and coordinates) are allocated in chunks of size fChunkSize; this parameter can be set when constructing a THnSparse. Each chunk is represented by an object of class THnSparseArrayChunk.

Translation from an n-dimensional bin coordinate to the linear index within the chunks is done by GetBin(). It creates a hash from the compacted bin coordinates (the hash of a bin coordinate is the compacted coordinate itself if it takes less than 8 bytes, the size of a Long64_t. This hash is used to lookup the linear index in the TExMap member fBins; the coordinates of the entry fBins points to is compared to the coordinates passed to GetBin(). If they do not match, these two coordinates have the same hash - which is extremely unlikely but (for the case where the compact bin coordinates are larger than 4 bytes) possible. In this case, fBinsContinued contains a chain of linear indexes with the same hash. Iterating through this chain and comparing each bin coordinates with the one passed to GetBin() will retrieve the matching bin.

Definition at line 36 of file THnSparse.h.

Public Member Functions

 ~THnSparse () override
 Destruct a THnSparse.
 
void AddBinContent (const Int_t *idx, Double_t v=1.)
 Forwards to THnBase::SetBinContent().
 
void AddBinContent (Long64_t bin, Double_t v=1.) override
 Add "v" to the content of bin with index "bin".
 
void AddBinError2 (Long64_t bin, Double_t e2) override
 Add "e" to error of bin with index "bin", enable errors if needed.
 
ROOT::Internal::THnBaseBinIterCreateIter (Bool_t respectAxisRange) const override
 Create an iterator over all filled bins of a THnSparse.
 
Long64_t GetBin (const char *name[]) const override
 
Long64_t GetBin (const char *name[], Bool_t allocate=kTRUE) override
 Get the bin index for the n dimensional tuple addressed by "name", allocate one if it doesn't exist yet and "allocate" is true.
 
Long64_t GetBin (const Double_t *x) const override
 
Long64_t GetBin (const Double_t *x, Bool_t allocate=kTRUE) override
 Get the bin index for the n dimensional tuple x, allocate one if it doesn't exist yet and "allocate" is true.
 
Long64_t GetBin (const Int_t *idx) const override
 
Long64_t GetBin (const Int_t *idx, Bool_t allocate=kTRUE) override
 Get the bin index for the n dimensional coordinates coord, allocate one if it doesn't exist yet and "allocate" is true.
 
Double_t GetBinContent (const Int_t *idx) const
 Forwards to THnBase::GetBinContent() overload.
 
Double_t GetBinContent (Long64_t bin, Int_t *idx=nullptr) const override
 Return the content of the filled bin number "idx".
 
Double_t GetBinError2 (Long64_t linidx) const override
 Get square of the error of bin addressed by linidx as \(\sum weight^{2}\) If errors are not enabled (via Sumw2() or CalculateErrors()) return contents.
 
Int_t GetChunkSize () const
 
Long64_t GetNbins () const override
 
Int_t GetNChunks () const
 
Double_t GetSparseFractionBins () const
 Return the amount of filled bins over all bins.
 
Double_t GetSparseFractionMem () const
 Return the amount of used memory over memory that would be used by a non-sparse n-dimensional histogram.
 
TClassIsA () const override
 
THnSparseProjection (Int_t ndim, const Int_t *dim, Option_t *option="") const
 
TH3DProjection (Int_t xDim, Int_t yDim, Int_t zDim, Option_t *option="") const
 Forwards to THnBase::Projection().
 
TH1DProjection (Int_t xDim, Option_t *option="") const
 Forwards to THnBase::Projection().
 
TH2DProjection (Int_t yDim, Int_t xDim, Option_t *option="") const
 Forwards to THnBase::Projection().
 
THnSparseRebin (const Int_t *group) const
 
THnSparseRebin (Int_t group) const
 
void Reset (Option_t *option="") override
 Clear the histogram.
 
void SetBinContent (const Int_t *idx, Double_t v)
 Forwards to THnBase::SetBinContent().
 
void SetBinContent (Long64_t bin, Double_t v) override
 Set content of bin with index "bin" to "v".
 
void SetBinError2 (Long64_t bin, Double_t e2) override
 Set error of bin with index "bin" to "e", enable errors if needed.
 
void SetFilledBins (Long64_t nbins) override
 
void Streamer (TBuffer &) override
 Stream an object of class TObject.
 
void StreamerNVirtual (TBuffer &ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
 
void Sumw2 () override
 Enable calculation of errors.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from THnBase
 ~THnBase () override
 Destruct a THnBase.
 
void Add (const TH1 *hist, Double_t c=1.)
 Fill the THnBase with the bins of hist that have content or error != 0.
 
void Add (const THnBase *h, Double_t c=1.)
 Add contents of h scaled by c to this histogram: this = this + c * h Note that if h has Sumw2 set, Sumw2 is automatically called for this if not already set.
 
void AddBinContent (const Int_t *x, Double_t v=1.)
 
void Browse (TBrowser *b) override
 Browse a THnSparse: create an entry (ROOT::THnSparseBrowsable) for each dimension.
 
void CalculateErrors (Bool_t calc=kTRUE)
 Calculate errors (or not if "calc" == kFALSE)
 
Double_t ComputeIntegral ()
 Calculate the integral of the histogram.
 
void Divide (const THnBase *h)
 Divide this histogram by h this = this/(h) Note that if h has Sumw2 set, Sumw2 is automatically called for this if not already set.
 
void Divide (const THnBase *h1, const THnBase *h2, Double_t c1=1., Double_t c2=1., Option_t *option="")
 Replace contents of this histogram by multiplication of h1 by h2 this = (c1*h1)/(c2*h2) Note that if h1 or h2 have Sumw2 set, Sumw2 is automatically called for this if not already set.
 
Long64_t Fill (const char *name[], Double_t w=1.)
 
Long64_t Fill (const Double_t *x, Double_t w=1.)
 
template<typename... MoreTypes>
Long64_t Fill (Double_t firstval, MoreTypes... morevals)
 Fill with the provided variadic arguments.
 
TFitResultPtr Fit (TF1 *f1, Option_t *option="", Option_t *goption="")
 Fit a THnSparse with function f.
 
TAxisGetAxis (Int_t dim) const
 
Double_t GetBinContent (const Int_t *idx) const
 
Double_t GetBinError (const Int_t *idx) const
 
Double_t GetBinError (Long64_t linidx) const
 
Bool_t GetCalculateErrors () const
 
Double_t GetEntries () const
 
TObjArrayGetListOfAxes ()
 
const TObjArrayGetListOfAxes () const
 
TListGetListOfFunctions ()
 
Int_t GetNdimensions () const
 
void GetRandom (Double_t *rand, Bool_t subBinRandom=kTRUE)
 Generate an n-dimensional random tuple based on the histogrammed distribution.
 
Double_t GetSumw () const
 
Double_t GetSumw2 () const
 
Double_t GetSumwx (Int_t dim) const
 
Double_t GetSumwx2 (Int_t dim) const
 
Double_t GetWeightSum () const
 
Bool_t IsFolder () const override
 Returns kTRUE in case object contains browsable objects (like containers or lists of other objects).
 
Bool_t IsInRange (Int_t *coord) const
 Check whether bin coord is in range, as defined by TAxis::SetRange().
 
Long64_t Merge (TCollection *list)
 Merge this with a list of THnBase's.
 
void Multiply (const THnBase *h)
 Multiply this histogram by histogram h this = this * h Note that if h has Sumw2 set, Sumw2 is automatically called for this if not already set.
 
void Multiply (TF1 *f, Double_t c=1.)
 Performs the operation: this = this*c*f1 if errors are defined, errors are also recalculated.
 
void Print (Option_t *option="") const override
 Print a THnBase.
 
void PrintBin (Int_t *coord, Option_t *options) const
 
void PrintBin (Long64_t idx, Option_t *options) const
 Print bin with linex index "idx".
 
void PrintEntries (Long64_t from=0, Long64_t howmany=-1, Option_t *options=nullptr) const
 Print "howmany" entries starting at "from".
 
TH3DProjection (Int_t xDim, Int_t yDim, Int_t zDim, Option_t *option="") const
 Project all bins into a 3-dimensional histogram, keeping only axes "xDim", "yDim", and "zDim".
 
TH1DProjection (Int_t xDim, Option_t *option="") const
 Project all bins into a 1-dimensional histogram, keeping only axis "xDim".
 
TH2DProjection (Int_t yDim, Int_t xDim, Option_t *option="") const
 Project all bins into a 2-dimensional histogram, keeping only axes "xDim" and "yDim".
 
THnBaseProjectionND (Int_t ndim, const Int_t *dim, Option_t *option="") const
 
void RebinnedAdd (const THnBase *h, Double_t c=1.)
 Add contents of h scaled by c to this histogram: this = this + c * h Note that if h has Sumw2 set, Sumw2 is automatically called for this if not already set.
 
void Scale (Double_t c)
 Scale contents and errors of this histogram by c: this = this * c It does not modify the histogram's number of entries.
 
void SetBinContent (const Int_t *idx, Double_t v)
 
void SetBinEdges (Int_t idim, const Double_t *bins)
 Set the axis # of bins and bin limits on dimension idim.
 
void SetBinError (const Int_t *idx, Double_t e)
 
void SetBinError (Long64_t bin, Double_t e)
 
void SetEntries (Double_t entries)
 
void SetTitle (const char *title) override
 Change (i.e.
 
void StreamerNVirtual (TBuffer &ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TNamed
 TNamed ()
 
 TNamed (const char *name, const char *title)
 
 TNamed (const TNamed &named)
 TNamed copy ctor.
 
 TNamed (const TString &name, const TString &title)
 
virtual ~TNamed ()
 TNamed destructor.
 
void Clear (Option_t *option="") override
 Set name and title to empty strings ("").
 
TObjectClone (const char *newname="") const override
 Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility.
 
Int_t Compare (const TObject *obj) const override
 Compare two TNamed objects.
 
void Copy (TObject &named) const override
 Copy this to obj.
 
virtual void FillBuffer (char *&buffer)
 Encode TNamed into output buffer.
 
const char * GetName () const override
 Returns name of object.
 
const char * GetTitle () const override
 Returns title of object.
 
ULong_t Hash () const override
 Return hash value for this object.
 
TClassIsA () const override
 
Bool_t IsSortable () const override
 
void ls (Option_t *option="") const override
 List TNamed name and title.
 
TNamedoperator= (const TNamed &rhs)
 TNamed assignment operator.
 
void Print (Option_t *option="") const override
 Print TNamed name and title.
 
virtual void SetName (const char *name)
 Set the name of the TNamed.
 
virtual void SetNameTitle (const char *name, const char *title)
 Set all the TNamed parameters (name and title).
 
virtual Int_t Sizeof () const
 Return size of the TNamed part of the TObject.
 
void Streamer (TBuffer &) override
 Stream an object of class TObject.
 
void StreamerNVirtual (TBuffer &ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TObject
 TObject ()
 TObject constructor.
 
 TObject (const TObject &object)
 TObject copy ctor.
 
virtual ~TObject ()
 TObject destructor.
 
void AbstractMethod (const char *method) const
 Use this method to implement an "abstract" method that you don't want to leave purely abstract.
 
virtual void AppendPad (Option_t *option="")
 Append graphics object to current pad.
 
ULong_t CheckedHash ()
 Check and record whether this class has a consistent Hash/RecursiveRemove setup (*) and then return the regular Hash value for this object.
 
virtual const char * ClassName () const
 Returns name of class to which the object belongs.
 
virtual void Delete (Option_t *option="")
 Delete this object.
 
virtual Int_t DistancetoPrimitive (Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Computes distance from point (px,py) to the object.
 
virtual void Draw (Option_t *option="")
 Default Draw method for all objects.
 
virtual void DrawClass () const
 Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs.
 
virtual TObjectDrawClone (Option_t *option="") const
 Draw a clone of this object in the current selected pad with: gROOT->SetSelectedPad(c1).
 
virtual void Dump () const
 Dump contents of object on stdout.
 
virtual void Error (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue error message.
 
virtual void Execute (const char *method, const char *params, Int_t *error=nullptr)
 Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g.
 
virtual void Execute (TMethod *method, TObjArray *params, Int_t *error=nullptr)
 Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray.
 
virtual void ExecuteEvent (Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Execute action corresponding to an event at (px,py).
 
virtual void Fatal (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue fatal error message.
 
virtual TObjectFindObject (const char *name) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes.
 
virtual TObjectFindObject (const TObject *obj) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes.
 
virtual Option_tGetDrawOption () const
 Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object.
 
virtual const char * GetIconName () const
 Returns mime type name of object.
 
virtual char * GetObjectInfo (Int_t px, Int_t py) const
 Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py).
 
virtual Option_tGetOption () const
 
virtual UInt_t GetUniqueID () const
 Return the unique object id.
 
virtual Bool_t HandleTimer (TTimer *timer)
 Execute action in response of a timer timing out.
 
Bool_t HasInconsistentHash () const
 Return true is the type of this object is known to have an inconsistent setup for Hash and RecursiveRemove (i.e.
 
virtual void Info (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue info message.
 
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const char *classname) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname".
 
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const TClass *cl) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl.
 
virtual void Inspect () const
 Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas.
 
void InvertBit (UInt_t f)
 
Bool_t IsDestructed () const
 IsDestructed.
 
virtual Bool_t IsEqual (const TObject *obj) const
 Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory).
 
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t IsOnHeap () const
 
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t IsZombie () const
 
void MayNotUse (const char *method) const
 Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary).
 
virtual Bool_t Notify ()
 This method must be overridden to handle object notification (the base implementation is no-op).
 
void Obsolete (const char *method, const char *asOfVers, const char *removedFromVers) const
 Use this method to declare a method obsolete.
 
void operator delete (void *ptr)
 Operator delete.
 
void operator delete (void *ptr, void *vp)
 Only called by placement new when throwing an exception.
 
void operator delete[] (void *ptr)
 Operator delete [].
 
void operator delete[] (void *ptr, void *vp)
 Only called by placement new[] when throwing an exception.
 
void * operator new (size_t sz)
 
void * operator new (size_t sz, void *vp)
 
void * operator new[] (size_t sz)
 
void * operator new[] (size_t sz, void *vp)
 
TObjectoperator= (const TObject &rhs)
 TObject assignment operator.
 
virtual void Paint (Option_t *option="")
 This method must be overridden if a class wants to paint itself.
 
virtual void Pop ()
 Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list.
 
virtual Int_t Read (const char *name)
 Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory.
 
virtual void RecursiveRemove (TObject *obj)
 Recursively remove this object from a list.
 
void ResetBit (UInt_t f)
 
virtual void SaveAs (const char *filename="", Option_t *option="") const
 Save this object in the file specified by filename.
 
virtual void SavePrimitive (std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="")
 Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out".
 
void SetBit (UInt_t f)
 
void SetBit (UInt_t f, Bool_t set)
 Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f.
 
virtual void SetDrawOption (Option_t *option="")
 Set drawing option for object.
 
virtual void SetUniqueID (UInt_t uid)
 Set the unique object id.
 
void StreamerNVirtual (TBuffer &ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
 
virtual void SysError (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue system error message.
 
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t TestBit (UInt_t f) const
 
Int_t TestBits (UInt_t f) const
 
virtual void UseCurrentStyle ()
 Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked.
 
virtual void Warning (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue warning message.
 
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=nullptr, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0)
 Write this object to the current directory.
 
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=nullptr, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0) const
 Write this object to the current directory.
 

Static Public Member Functions

static TClassClass ()
 
static const char * Class_Name ()
 
static constexpr Version_t Class_Version ()
 
static THnSparseCreateSparse (const char *name, const char *title, const TH1 *h1, Int_t chunkSize=1024 *16)
 
static THnSparseCreateSparse (const char *name, const char *title, const THnBase *hn, Int_t chunkSize=1024 *16)
 
static const char * DeclFileName ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from THnBase
static TClassClass ()
 
static const char * Class_Name ()
 
static constexpr Version_t Class_Version ()
 
static const char * DeclFileName ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from TNamed
static TClassClass ()
 
static const char * Class_Name ()
 
static constexpr Version_t Class_Version ()
 
static const char * DeclFileName ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from TObject
static TClassClass ()
 
static const char * Class_Name ()
 
static constexpr Version_t Class_Version ()
 
static const char * DeclFileName ()
 
static Longptr_t GetDtorOnly ()
 Return destructor only flag.
 
static Bool_t GetObjectStat ()
 Get status of object stat flag.
 
static void SetDtorOnly (void *obj)
 Set destructor only flag.
 
static void SetObjectStat (Bool_t stat)
 Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable.
 

Protected Member Functions

 THnSparse ()
 Construct an empty THnSparse.
 
 THnSparse (const char *name, const char *title, Int_t dim, const Int_t *nbins, const Double_t *xmin, const Double_t *xmax, Int_t chunksize)
 Construct a THnSparse with "dim" dimensions, with chunksize as the size of the chunks.
 
THnSparseArrayChunkAddChunk ()
 Create a new chunk of bin content.
 
void FillBin (Long64_t bin, Double_t w) override
 Increment the bin content of "bin" by "w", return the bin index.
 
void FillExMap ()
 We have been streamed; set up fBins.
 
virtual TArrayGenerateArray () const =0
 
Long64_t GetBinIndexForCurrentBin (Bool_t allocate)
 Return the index for fCurrentBinIndex.
 
THnSparseArrayChunkGetChunk (Int_t idx) const
 
THnSparseCompactBinCoordGetCompactCoord () const
 Return THnSparseCompactBinCoord object.
 
void InitStorage (Int_t *nbins, Int_t chunkSize) override
 Initialize the storage of a histogram created via Init()
 
void Reserve (Long64_t nbins) override
 Initialize storage for nbins.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from THnBase
 THnBase ()
 
 THnBase (const char *name, const char *title, Int_t dim, const Int_t *nbins, const Double_t *xmin, const Double_t *xmax)
 Construct a THnBase with "dim" dimensions, "nbins" holds the number of bins for each dimension; "xmin" and "xmax" the minimal and maximal value for each dimension.
 
 THnBase (const char *name, const char *title, Int_t dim, const Int_t *nbins, const std::vector< std::vector< double > > &xbins)
 
 THnBase (const THnBase &other)
 
 THnBase (THnBase &&other)
 
void AddInternal (const THnBase *h, Double_t c, Bool_t rebinned)
 Add() implementation for both rebinned histograms and those with identical binning.
 
Bool_t CheckConsistency (const THnBase *h, const char *tag) const
 Consistency check on (some of) the parameters of two histograms (for operations).
 
THnBaseCloneEmpty (const char *name, const char *title, const TObjArray *axes, Bool_t keepTargetAxis) const
 Create a new THnBase object that is of the same type as *this, but with dimensions and bins given by axes.
 
TH1CreateHist (const char *name, const char *title, const TObjArray *axes, Bool_t keepTargetAxis) const
 Create an empty histogram with name and title with a given set of axes.
 
void FillBinBase (Double_t w)
 Increment the statistics due to filled weight "w",.
 
void Init (const char *name, const char *title, const TObjArray *axes, Bool_t keepTargetAxis, Int_t chunkSize=1024 *16)
 Initialize axes and name.
 
THnBaseoperator= (const THnBase &other)
 
THnBaseoperator= (THnBase &&other)
 
Bool_t PrintBin (Long64_t idx, Int_t *coord, Option_t *options) const
 Print one bin.
 
TObjectProjectionAny (Int_t ndim, const Int_t *dim, Bool_t wantNDim, Option_t *option="") const
 Project all bins into a ndim-dimensional THn / THnSparse (whatever *this is) or if (ndim < 4 and !wantNDim) a TH1/2/3 histogram, keeping only axes in dim (specifying ndim dimensions).
 
THnBaseRebinBase (const Int_t *group) const
 Combine the content of "group" neighboring bins for each dimension into a new bin and return the resulting THnBase.
 
THnBaseRebinBase (Int_t group) const
 Combine the content of "group" neighboring bins into a new bin and return the resulting THnBase.
 
void ResetBase (Option_t *option="")
 Clear the histogram.
 
void UpdateXStat (const Double_t *x, Double_t w=1.)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from TObject
virtual void DoError (int level, const char *location, const char *fmt, va_list va) const
 Interface to ErrorHandler (protected).
 
void MakeZombie ()
 

Private Member Functions

 THnSparse (const THnSparse &)=delete
 
THnSparseoperator= (const THnSparse &)=delete
 

Private Attributes

TObjArray fBinContent
 Array of THnSparseArrayChunk.
 
TExMap fBins
 ! Filled bins
 
TExMap fBinsContinued
 ! Filled bins for non-unique hashes, containing pairs of (bin index 0, bin index 1)
 
Int_t fChunkSize
 Number of entries for each chunk.
 
THnSparseCompactBinCoordfCompactCoord
 ! Compact coordinate
 
Long64_t fFilledBins
 Number of filled bins.
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from TObject
enum  {
  kIsOnHeap = 0x01000000 , kNotDeleted = 0x02000000 , kZombie = 0x04000000 , kInconsistent = 0x08000000 ,
  kBitMask = 0x00ffffff
}
 
enum  { kSingleKey = (1ULL << ( 0 )) , kOverwrite = (1ULL << ( 1 )) , kWriteDelete = (1ULL << ( 2 )) }
 
enum  EDeprecatedStatusBits { kObjInCanvas = (1ULL << ( 3 )) }
 
enum  EStatusBits {
  kCanDelete = (1ULL << ( 0 )) , kMustCleanup = (1ULL << ( 3 )) , kIsReferenced = (1ULL << ( 4 )) , kHasUUID = (1ULL << ( 5 )) ,
  kCannotPick = (1ULL << ( 6 )) , kNoContextMenu = (1ULL << ( 8 )) , kInvalidObject = (1ULL << ( 13 ))
}
 
- Protected Types inherited from THnBase
enum  { kNoInt , kValidInt , kInvalidInt }
 
- Protected Types inherited from TObject
enum  { kOnlyPrepStep = (1ULL << ( 3 )) }
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from THnBase
static THnBaseCreateHnAny (const char *name, const char *title, const TH1 *h1, Bool_t sparse, Int_t chunkSize=1024 *16)
 Create a THn / THnSparse object from a histogram deriving from TH1.
 
static THnBaseCreateHnAny (const char *name, const char *title, const THnBase *hn, Bool_t sparse, Int_t chunkSize=1024 *16)
 Create a THnSparse (if "sparse") or THn from "hn", possibly converting THn <-> THnSparse.
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from THnBase
TObjArray fAxes
 Axes of the histogram.
 
TObjArray fBrowsables
 ! Browser-helpers for each axis
 
Double_t fEntries
 Number of entries, spread over chunks.
 
std::vector< Double_tfIntegral
 ! vector with bin weight sums
 
enum THnBase:: { ... }  fIntegralStatus
 ! status of integral
 
Int_t fNdimensions
 Number of dimensions.
 
Double_t fTsumw
 Total sum of weights.
 
Double_t fTsumw2
 Total sum of weights squared; -1 if no errors are calculated.
 
TArrayD fTsumwx
 Total sum of weight*X for each dimension.
 
TArrayD fTsumwx2
 Total sum of weight*X*X for each dimension.
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from TNamed
TString fName
 
TString fTitle
 

#include <THnSparse.h>

Inheritance diagram for THnSparse:
[legend]

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ THnSparse() [1/3]

THnSparse::THnSparse ( const THnSparse )
privatedelete

◆ THnSparse() [2/3]

THnSparse::THnSparse ( )
protected

Construct an empty THnSparse.

Definition at line 589 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ THnSparse() [3/3]

THnSparse::THnSparse ( const char *  name,
const char *  title,
Int_t  dim,
const Int_t nbins,
const Double_t xmin,
const Double_t xmax,
Int_t  chunksize 
)
protected

Construct a THnSparse with "dim" dimensions, with chunksize as the size of the chunks.

"nbins" holds the number of bins for each dimension; "xmin" and "xmax" the minimal and maximal value for each dimension. The arrays "xmin" and "xmax" can be NULL; in that case SetBinEdges() must be called for each dimension.

Definition at line 603 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ ~THnSparse()

THnSparse::~THnSparse ( )
override

Destruct a THnSparse.

Definition at line 616 of file THnSparse.cxx.

Member Function Documentation

◆ AddBinContent() [1/2]

void THnSparse::AddBinContent ( const Int_t idx,
Double_t  v = 1. 
)
inline

Forwards to THnBase::SetBinContent().

Non-virtual, CINT-compatible replacement of a using declaration.

Definition at line 112 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ AddBinContent() [2/2]

void THnSparse::AddBinContent ( Long64_t  bin,
Double_t  v = 1. 
)
overridevirtual

Add "v" to the content of bin with index "bin".

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 623 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ AddBinError2()

void THnSparse::AddBinError2 ( Long64_t  bin,
Double_t  e2 
)
overridevirtual

Add "e" to error of bin with index "bin", enable errors if needed.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 931 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ AddChunk()

THnSparseArrayChunk * THnSparse::AddChunk ( )
protected

Create a new chunk of bin content.

Definition at line 634 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ Class()

static TClass * THnSparse::Class ( )
static
Returns
TClass describing this class

◆ Class_Name()

static const char * THnSparse::Class_Name ( )
static
Returns
Name of this class

◆ Class_Version()

static constexpr Version_t THnSparse::Class_Version ( )
inlinestaticconstexpr
Returns
Version of this class

Definition at line 168 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ CreateIter()

ROOT::Internal::THnBaseBinIter * THnSparse::CreateIter ( Bool_t  respectAxisRange) const
overridevirtual

Create an iterator over all filled bins of a THnSparse.

Use THnIter instead.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 896 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ CreateSparse() [1/2]

static THnSparse * THnSparse::CreateSparse ( const char *  name,
const char *  title,
const TH1 h1,
Int_t  chunkSize = 1024 * 16 
)
inlinestatic

Definition at line 76 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ CreateSparse() [2/2]

static THnSparse * THnSparse::CreateSparse ( const char *  name,
const char *  title,
const THnBase hn,
Int_t  chunkSize = 1024 * 16 
)
inlinestatic

Definition at line 81 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ DeclFileName()

static const char * THnSparse::DeclFileName ( )
inlinestatic
Returns
Name of the file containing the class declaration

Definition at line 168 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ FillBin()

void THnSparse::FillBin ( Long64_t  bin,
Double_t  w 
)
inlineoverrideprotectedvirtual

Increment the bin content of "bin" by "w", return the bin index.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 66 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ FillExMap()

void THnSparse::FillExMap ( )
protected

We have been streamed; set up fBins.

Definition at line 655 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ GenerateArray()

virtual TArray * THnSparse::GenerateArray ( ) const
protectedpure virtual

Implemented in THnSparseT< CONT >.

◆ GetBin() [1/6]

Long64_t THnSparse::GetBin ( const char *  name[]) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 97 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ GetBin() [2/6]

Long64_t THnSparse::GetBin ( const char *  name[],
Bool_t  allocate = kTRUE 
)
overridevirtual

Get the bin index for the n dimensional tuple addressed by "name", allocate one if it doesn't exist yet and "allocate" is true.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 718 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ GetBin() [3/6]

Long64_t THnSparse::GetBin ( const Double_t x) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 96 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ GetBin() [4/6]

Long64_t THnSparse::GetBin ( const Double_t x,
Bool_t  allocate = kTRUE 
)
overridevirtual

Get the bin index for the n dimensional tuple x, allocate one if it doesn't exist yet and "allocate" is true.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 702 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ GetBin() [5/6]

Long64_t THnSparse::GetBin ( const Int_t idx) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 95 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ GetBin() [6/6]

Long64_t THnSparse::GetBin ( const Int_t idx,
Bool_t  allocate = kTRUE 
)
overridevirtual

Get the bin index for the n dimensional coordinates coord, allocate one if it doesn't exist yet and "allocate" is true.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 733 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ GetBinContent() [1/2]

Double_t THnSparse::GetBinContent ( const Int_t idx) const
inline

Forwards to THnBase::GetBinContent() overload.

Non-virtual, CINT-compatible replacement of a using declaration.

Definition at line 120 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ GetBinContent() [2/2]

Double_t THnSparse::GetBinContent ( Long64_t  idx,
Int_t coord = nullptr 
) const
overridevirtual

Return the content of the filled bin number "idx".

If coord is non-null, it will contain the bin's coordinates for each axis that correspond to the bin.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 744 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ GetBinError2()

Double_t THnSparse::GetBinError2 ( Long64_t  linidx) const
overridevirtual

Get square of the error of bin addressed by linidx as \(\sum weight^{2}\) If errors are not enabled (via Sumw2() or CalculateErrors()) return contents.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 771 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ GetBinIndexForCurrentBin()

Long64_t THnSparse::GetBinIndexForCurrentBin ( Bool_t  allocate)
protected

Return the index for fCurrentBinIndex.

If it doesn't exist then return -1, or allocate a new bin if allocate is set

Definition at line 789 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ GetChunk()

THnSparseArrayChunk * THnSparse::GetChunk ( Int_t  idx) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 55 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ GetChunkSize()

Int_t THnSparse::GetChunkSize ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 87 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ GetCompactCoord()

THnSparseCompactBinCoord * THnSparse::GetCompactCoord ( ) const
protected

Return THnSparseCompactBinCoord object.

Definition at line 838 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ GetNbins()

Long64_t THnSparse::GetNbins ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 92 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ GetNChunks()

Int_t THnSparse::GetNChunks ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 88 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ GetSparseFractionBins()

Double_t THnSparse::GetSparseFractionBins ( ) const

Return the amount of filled bins over all bins.

Definition at line 854 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ GetSparseFractionMem()

Double_t THnSparse::GetSparseFractionMem ( ) const

Return the amount of used memory over memory that would be used by a non-sparse n-dimensional histogram.

The value is approximate.

Definition at line 865 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ InitStorage()

void THnSparse::InitStorage ( Int_t nbins,
Int_t  chunkSize 
)
overrideprotectedvirtual

Initialize the storage of a histogram created via Init()

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 646 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ IsA()

TClass * THnSparse::IsA ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual
Returns
TClass describing current object

Reimplemented from THnBase.

Reimplemented in THnSparseT< CONT >.

Definition at line 168 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ operator=()

THnSparse & THnSparse::operator= ( const THnSparse )
privatedelete

◆ Projection() [1/4]

THnSparse * THnSparse::Projection ( Int_t  ndim,
const Int_t dim,
Option_t option = "" 
) const
inline

Definition at line 153 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ Projection() [2/4]

TH3D * THnSparse::Projection ( Int_t  xDim,
Int_t  yDim,
Int_t  zDim,
Option_t option = "" 
) const
inline

Forwards to THnBase::Projection().

Non-virtual, as a CINT-compatible replacement of a using declaration.

Definition at line 148 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ Projection() [3/4]

TH1D * THnSparse::Projection ( Int_t  xDim,
Option_t option = "" 
) const
inline

Forwards to THnBase::Projection().

Non-virtual, as a CINT-compatible replacement of a using declaration.

Definition at line 133 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ Projection() [4/4]

TH2D * THnSparse::Projection ( Int_t  yDim,
Int_t  xDim,
Option_t option = "" 
) const
inline

Forwards to THnBase::Projection().

Non-virtual, as a CINT-compatible replacement of a using declaration.

Definition at line 140 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ Rebin() [1/2]

THnSparse * THnSparse::Rebin ( const Int_t group) const
inline

Definition at line 161 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ Rebin() [2/2]

THnSparse * THnSparse::Rebin ( Int_t  group) const
inline

Definition at line 158 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ Reserve()

void THnSparse::Reserve ( Long64_t  nbins)
overrideprotectedvirtual

Initialize storage for nbins.

Reimplemented from THnBase.

Definition at line 689 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ Reset()

void THnSparse::Reset ( Option_t option = "")
overridevirtual

Clear the histogram.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 962 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ SetBinContent() [1/2]

void THnSparse::SetBinContent ( const Int_t idx,
Double_t  v 
)
inline

Forwards to THnBase::SetBinContent().

Non-virtual, CINT-compatible replacement of a using declaration.

Definition at line 104 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ SetBinContent() [2/2]

void THnSparse::SetBinContent ( Long64_t  bin,
Double_t  v 
)
overridevirtual

Set content of bin with index "bin" to "v".

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 904 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ SetBinError2()

void THnSparse::SetBinError2 ( Long64_t  bin,
Double_t  e2 
)
overridevirtual

Set error of bin with index "bin" to "e", enable errors if needed.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 914 of file THnSparse.cxx.

◆ SetFilledBins()

void THnSparse::SetFilledBins ( Long64_t  nbins)
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from THnBase.

Definition at line 93 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ Streamer()

void THnSparse::Streamer ( TBuffer R__b)
overridevirtual

Stream an object of class TObject.

Reimplemented from THnBase.

Reimplemented in THnSparseT< CONT >.

◆ StreamerNVirtual()

void THnSparse::StreamerNVirtual ( TBuffer ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
inline

Definition at line 168 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ Sumw2()

void THnSparse::Sumw2 ( )
overridevirtual

Enable calculation of errors.

Implements THnBase.

Definition at line 948 of file THnSparse.cxx.

Member Data Documentation

◆ fBinContent

TObjArray THnSparse::fBinContent
private

Array of THnSparseArrayChunk.

Definition at line 40 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ fBins

TExMap THnSparse::fBins
private

! Filled bins

Definition at line 41 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ fBinsContinued

TExMap THnSparse::fBinsContinued
private

! Filled bins for non-unique hashes, containing pairs of (bin index 0, bin index 1)

Definition at line 42 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ fChunkSize

Int_t THnSparse::fChunkSize
private

Number of entries for each chunk.

Definition at line 38 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ fCompactCoord

THnSparseCompactBinCoord* THnSparse::fCompactCoord
private

! Compact coordinate

Definition at line 43 of file THnSparse.h.

◆ fFilledBins

Long64_t THnSparse::fFilledBins
private

Number of filled bins.

Definition at line 39 of file THnSparse.h.

Libraries for THnSparse:

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: