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BitReproducible.h
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1// @(#)root/mathcore:$Id$
2// Authors: W. Brown, M. Fischler, L. Moneta 2005
3
4/**********************************************************************
5 * *
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 , LCG / FNAL ROOT MathLib Team *
7 * *
8 * *
9 **********************************************************************/
10
11// Header file for class LorentzVector
12//
13// Created by: fischler at Mon Jun 25 2005
14//
15// Last update: $Id$
16//
17#ifndef ROOT_Math_GenVector_BitReproducible
18#define ROOT_Math_GenVector_BitReproducible 1
19
20#include <iostream>
21#include <string>
22#include <exception>
23
24#include <iomanip>
25
26namespace ROOT {
27 namespace Math {
28 namespace GenVector_detail {
29
30class BitReproducibleException : public std::exception
31{
32public:
33 BitReproducibleException(const std::string & w) noexcept : fMsg(w) {}
35 const char *what() const noexcept override { return fMsg.c_str(); }
36 private:
37 std::string fMsg;
38}; // DoubConvException
39
41public:
42
43 // dto2longs(d, i1, i2) returns (in i1 and i2) two unsigned ints
44 // representation of its double input. This is byte-ordering
45 // independent, and depends for complete portability ONLY on adherance
46 // to the IEEE 754 standard for 64-bit floating point representation.
47 // The first unsigned int contains the high-order bits in IEEE; thus
48 // 1.0 will always be 0x3FF00000, 00000000
49 static void Dto2longs(double d, unsigned int & i1, unsigned int & i2);
50
51 // longs2double (i1,i2) returns a double containing the value represented by
52 // its input, which must be a 2 unsigned ints.
53 // The input is taken to be the representation according to
54 // the IEEE 754 standard for a 64-bit floating point number, whose value
55 // is returned as a double. The byte-ordering of the double result is,
56 // of course, tailored to the proper byte-ordering for the system.
57 static double Longs2double (unsigned int i1, unsigned int i2);
58
59 // dtox(d) returns a 16-character string containing the (zero-filled) hex
60 // representation of its double input. This is byte-ordering
61 // independent, and depends for complete portability ONLY on adherance
62 // to the IEEE 754 standard for 64-bit floating point representation.
63 static std::string D2x(double d);
64
65 static void Output ( std::ostream & os, double d ) {
66 unsigned int i1, i2;
67 Dto2longs(d, i1, i2);
68 os << " " << i1 << " " << i2;
69 }
70
71 static void Input ( std::istream & is, double & d ) {
72 unsigned int i1, i2;
73 is >> i1 >> i2;
74 d = Longs2double(i1, i2);
75 }
76
77 static void Output ( std::ostream & os, float f ) {
78 unsigned int i1, i2;
79 Dto2longs( double(f), i1, i2 );
80 os << " " << i1 << " " << i2;
81 }
82
83 static void Input ( std::istream & is, float & f ) {
84 unsigned int i1, i2;
85 is >> i1 >> i2;
86 f = float( Longs2double(i1, i2) );
87 }
88
89
90private:
91 union DB8 {
92 unsigned char fB[8];
93 double fD;
94 };
95 static void Fill_byte_order ();
96 static bool fgByte_order_known;
97 static int fgByte_order[8];
98 // Meaning of byte_order: The first (high-order in IEEE 754) byte to
99 // output (or the high-order byte of the first unsigned int)
100 // is of db.b[byte_order[0]]. Thus the index INTO byte_order
101 // is a position in the IEEE representation of the double, and the value
102 // of byte_order[k] is an offset in the memory representation of the
103 // double.
104
105}; // BitReproducible
106
107} // namespace _GenVector_detail
108} // namespace Math
109} // namespace ROOT
110
111// A note about floats and long doubles:
112//
113// BitReproducible can be used with floats by doing the equivalent of
114// float x = x0; BitReproducible::dto2longs (x, i, j);
115// float y = BitReproducible::longs2double (i, j);
116// The results are correct.
117// The only inefficiency is that two integers are used where one would suffice.
118//
119// The same artifice will compile for long double. However, any value of the
120// long double which is not precisely representable as a double will not
121// give exact results for the read-back.
122//
123// We intend in the near future to create a templated version of this class
124// which cures both the above flaws. (In the case of long double, this is
125// contingent upon finding some IEEE standard for the bits in a 128-bit double.)
126
127
128#endif // DOUBCONV_HH
#define d(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:102
#define f(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:104
const char * what() const noexcept override
static void Output(std::ostream &os, double d)
static void Output(std::ostream &os, float f)
static double Longs2double(unsigned int i1, unsigned int i2)
static void Dto2longs(double d, unsigned int &i1, unsigned int &i2)
static void Input(std::istream &is, double &d)
static void Input(std::istream &is, float &f)
Namespace for new Math classes and functions.
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