The Ranlux Random number generator class.
The algorithm for this random engine has been taken from the original implementation in FORTRAN by Fred James as part of CLHEP.
The initialisation is carried out using a Multiplicative Congruential generator using formula constants of L'Ecuyer as described in "F.James, Comp. Phys. Comm. 60 (1990) 329-344".
Definition at line 27 of file TRandom1.h.
Public Member Functions | |
TRandom1 () | |
default constructor | |
TRandom1 (Int_t rowIndex, Int_t colIndex, Int_t lux) | |
constructor | |
TRandom1 (UInt_t seed, Int_t lux=3) | |
Luxury level is set in the same way as the original FORTRAN routine. | |
virtual | ~TRandom1 () |
destructor | |
virtual Int_t | GetLuxury () const |
virtual UInt_t | GetSeed () const |
Get the random generator seed. | |
const UInt_t * | GetTheSeeds () const |
virtual Double_t | Rndm () |
Machine independent random number generator. | |
virtual Double_t | Rndm () |
return a random number in ]0,1] | |
virtual Double_t | Rndm (Int_t) |
virtual void | RndmArray (Int_t size, Double_t *vect) |
return an array of random numbers in ]0,1[ | |
virtual void | RndmArray (Int_t size, Float_t *vect) |
return an array of random numbers in ]0,1] | |
virtual void | SetSeed (ULong_t seed) |
Set the state of the generator providing a single seed value and using the luxury level defined when constructing the class The initialisation of the other state values is carried out using a Multiplicative Congruential generator. | |
virtual void | SetSeed2 (UInt_t seed, Int_t lux=3) |
Set the state of the generator providing a single seed value and a luxury level. | |
virtual void | SetSeeds (const UInt_t *seeds, Int_t lux=3) |
Set the state of the generator providing an array of seeds The array of seeds can be of size 24 or less. | |
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TRandom (UInt_t seed=65539) | |
Default constructor. For seed see SetSeed(). | |
virtual | ~TRandom () |
Default destructor. | |
virtual Int_t | Binomial (Int_t ntot, Double_t prob) |
Generates a random integer N according to the binomial law. | |
virtual Double_t | BreitWigner (Double_t mean=0, Double_t gamma=1) |
Return a number distributed following a BreitWigner function with mean and gamma. | |
virtual void | Circle (Double_t &x, Double_t &y, Double_t r) |
Generates random vectors, uniformly distributed over a circle of given radius. | |
virtual Double_t | Exp (Double_t tau) |
Returns an exponential deviate. | |
virtual Double_t | Gaus (Double_t mean=0, Double_t sigma=1) |
Samples a random number from the standard Normal (Gaussian) Distribution with the given mean and sigma. | |
virtual UInt_t | Integer (UInt_t imax) |
Returns a random integer uniformly distributed on the interval [ 0, imax-1 ]. | |
virtual Double_t | Landau (Double_t mean=0, Double_t sigma=1) |
Generate a random number following a Landau distribution with location parameter mu and scale parameter sigma: Landau( (x-mu)/sigma ) Note that mu is not the mpv(most probable value) of the Landa distribution and sigma is not the standard deviation of the distribution which is not defined. | |
virtual Int_t | Poisson (Double_t mean) |
Generates a random integer N according to a Poisson law. | |
virtual Double_t | PoissonD (Double_t mean) |
Generates a random number according to a Poisson law. | |
virtual void | Rannor (Double_t &a, Double_t &b) |
Return 2 numbers distributed following a gaussian with mean=0 and sigma=1. | |
virtual void | Rannor (Float_t &a, Float_t &b) |
Return 2 numbers distributed following a gaussian with mean=0 and sigma=1. | |
virtual void | ReadRandom (const char *filename) |
Reads saved random generator status from filename. | |
virtual void | Sphere (Double_t &x, Double_t &y, Double_t &z, Double_t r) |
Generates random vectors, uniformly distributed over the surface of a sphere of given radius. | |
virtual Double_t | Uniform (Double_t x1, Double_t x2) |
Returns a uniform deviate on the interval (x1, x2). | |
virtual Double_t | Uniform (Double_t x1=1) |
Returns a uniform deviate on the interval (0, x1). | |
virtual void | WriteRandom (const char *filename) const |
Writes random generator status to filename. | |
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TNamed () | |
TNamed (const char *name, const char *title) | |
TNamed (const TNamed &named) | |
TNamed copy ctor. | |
TNamed (const TString &name, const TString &title) | |
virtual | ~TNamed () |
TNamed destructor. | |
virtual void | Clear (Option_t *option="") |
Set name and title to empty strings (""). | |
virtual TObject * | Clone (const char *newname="") const |
Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility. | |
virtual Int_t | Compare (const TObject *obj) const |
Compare two TNamed objects. | |
virtual void | Copy (TObject &named) const |
Copy this to obj. | |
virtual void | FillBuffer (char *&buffer) |
Encode TNamed into output buffer. | |
virtual const char * | GetName () const |
Returns name of object. | |
virtual const char * | GetTitle () const |
Returns title of object. | |
virtual ULong_t | Hash () const |
Return hash value for this object. | |
virtual Bool_t | IsSortable () const |
virtual void | ls (Option_t *option="") const |
List TNamed name and title. | |
TNamed & | operator= (const TNamed &rhs) |
TNamed assignment operator. | |
virtual void | Print (Option_t *option="") const |
Print TNamed name and title. | |
virtual void | SetName (const char *name) |
Set the name of the TNamed. | |
virtual void | SetNameTitle (const char *name, const char *title) |
Set all the TNamed parameters (name and title). | |
virtual void | SetTitle (const char *title="") |
Set the title of the TNamed. | |
virtual Int_t | Sizeof () const |
Return size of the TNamed part of the TObject. | |
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TObject () | |
TObject constructor. | |
TObject (const TObject &object) | |
TObject copy ctor. | |
virtual | ~TObject () |
TObject destructor. | |
void | AbstractMethod (const char *method) const |
Use this method to implement an "abstract" method that you don't want to leave purely abstract. | |
virtual void | AppendPad (Option_t *option="") |
Append graphics object to current pad. | |
virtual void | Browse (TBrowser *b) |
Browse object. May be overridden for another default action. | |
ULong_t | CheckedHash () |
Check and record whether this class has a consistent Hash/RecursiveRemove setup (*) and then return the regular Hash value for this object. | |
virtual const char * | ClassName () const |
Returns name of class to which the object belongs. | |
virtual void | Delete (Option_t *option="") |
Delete this object. | |
virtual Int_t | DistancetoPrimitive (Int_t px, Int_t py) |
Computes distance from point (px,py) to the object. | |
virtual void | Draw (Option_t *option="") |
Default Draw method for all objects. | |
virtual void | DrawClass () const |
Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs. | |
virtual TObject * | DrawClone (Option_t *option="") const |
Draw a clone of this object in the current selected pad for instance with: gROOT->SetSelectedPad(gPad) . | |
virtual void | Dump () const |
Dump contents of object on stdout. | |
virtual void | Error (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const |
Issue error message. | |
virtual void | Execute (const char *method, const char *params, Int_t *error=0) |
Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g. | |
virtual void | Execute (TMethod *method, TObjArray *params, Int_t *error=0) |
Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray. | |
virtual void | ExecuteEvent (Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py) |
Execute action corresponding to an event at (px,py). | |
virtual void | Fatal (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const |
Issue fatal error message. | |
virtual TObject * | FindObject (const char *name) const |
Must be redefined in derived classes. | |
virtual TObject * | FindObject (const TObject *obj) const |
Must be redefined in derived classes. | |
virtual Option_t * | GetDrawOption () const |
Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object. | |
virtual const char * | GetIconName () const |
Returns mime type name of object. | |
virtual char * | GetObjectInfo (Int_t px, Int_t py) const |
Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py). | |
virtual Option_t * | GetOption () const |
virtual UInt_t | GetUniqueID () const |
Return the unique object id. | |
virtual Bool_t | HandleTimer (TTimer *timer) |
Execute action in response of a timer timing out. | |
Bool_t | HasInconsistentHash () const |
Return true is the type of this object is known to have an inconsistent setup for Hash and RecursiveRemove (i.e. | |
virtual void | Info (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const |
Issue info message. | |
virtual Bool_t | InheritsFrom (const char *classname) const |
Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname". | |
virtual Bool_t | InheritsFrom (const TClass *cl) const |
Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl. | |
virtual void | Inspect () const |
Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas. | |
void | InvertBit (UInt_t f) |
virtual Bool_t | IsEqual (const TObject *obj) const |
Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory). | |
virtual Bool_t | IsFolder () const |
Returns kTRUE in case object contains browsable objects (like containers or lists of other objects). | |
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t | IsOnHeap () const |
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t | IsZombie () const |
void | MayNotUse (const char *method) const |
Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary). | |
virtual Bool_t | Notify () |
This method must be overridden to handle object notification. | |
void | Obsolete (const char *method, const char *asOfVers, const char *removedFromVers) const |
Use this method to declare a method obsolete. | |
void | operator delete (void *ptr) |
Operator delete. | |
void | operator delete[] (void *ptr) |
Operator delete []. | |
void * | operator new (size_t sz) |
void * | operator new (size_t sz, void *vp) |
void * | operator new[] (size_t sz) |
void * | operator new[] (size_t sz, void *vp) |
TObject & | operator= (const TObject &rhs) |
TObject assignment operator. | |
virtual void | Paint (Option_t *option="") |
This method must be overridden if a class wants to paint itself. | |
virtual void | Pop () |
Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list. | |
virtual Int_t | Read (const char *name) |
Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory. | |
virtual void | RecursiveRemove (TObject *obj) |
Recursively remove this object from a list. | |
void | ResetBit (UInt_t f) |
virtual void | SaveAs (const char *filename="", Option_t *option="") const |
Save this object in the file specified by filename. | |
virtual void | SavePrimitive (std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="") |
Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out". | |
void | SetBit (UInt_t f) |
void | SetBit (UInt_t f, Bool_t set) |
Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f. | |
virtual void | SetDrawOption (Option_t *option="") |
Set drawing option for object. | |
virtual void | SetUniqueID (UInt_t uid) |
Set the unique object id. | |
virtual void | SysError (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const |
Issue system error message. | |
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t | TestBit (UInt_t f) const |
Int_t | TestBits (UInt_t f) const |
virtual void | UseCurrentStyle () |
Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked. | |
virtual void | Warning (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const |
Issue warning message. | |
virtual Int_t | Write (const char *name=0, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0) |
Write this object to the current directory. | |
virtual Int_t | Write (const char *name=0, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0) const |
Write this object to the current directory. | |
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virtual | ~TRandomEngine () |
Static Public Member Functions | |
static void | GetTableSeeds (UInt_t *seeds, Int_t index) |
static function returning the table of seeds | |
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static Long_t | GetDtorOnly () |
Return destructor only flag. | |
static Bool_t | GetObjectStat () |
Get status of object stat flag. | |
static void | SetDtorOnly (void *obj) |
Set destructor only flag. | |
static void | SetObjectStat (Bool_t stat) |
Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable. | |
Protected Attributes | |
Float_t | fCarry |
Int_t | fCount24 |
Float_t | fFloatSeedTable [24] |
Int_t | fIlag |
const Int_t | fIntModulus |
Int_t | fJlag |
Int_t | fLuxury |
const Double_t | fMantissaBit12 |
const Double_t | fMantissaBit24 |
Int_t | fNskip |
const UInt_t * | fTheSeeds |
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UInt_t | fSeed |
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TString | fName |
TString | fTitle |
Static Protected Attributes | |
static Int_t | fgMaxIndex = 215 |
static Int_t | fgNumEngines = 0 |
Additional Inherited Members | |
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enum | { kIsOnHeap = 0x01000000 , kNotDeleted = 0x02000000 , kZombie = 0x04000000 , kInconsistent = 0x08000000 , kBitMask = 0x00ffffff } |
enum | { kSingleKey = BIT(0) , kOverwrite = BIT(1) , kWriteDelete = BIT(2) } |
enum | EDeprecatedStatusBits { kObjInCanvas = BIT(3) } |
enum | EStatusBits { kCanDelete = BIT(0) , kMustCleanup = BIT(3) , kIsReferenced = BIT(4) , kHasUUID = BIT(5) , kCannotPick = BIT(6) , kNoContextMenu = BIT(8) , kInvalidObject = BIT(13) } |
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enum | { kOnlyPrepStep = BIT(3) } |
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virtual void | DoError (int level, const char *location, const char *fmt, va_list va) const |
Interface to ErrorHandler (protected). | |
void | MakeZombie () |
#include <TRandom1.h>
TRandom1::TRandom1 | ( | ) |
default constructor
Definition at line 287 of file TRandom1.cxx.
Luxury level is set in the same way as the original FORTRAN routine.
level 0 (p=24): equivalent to the original RCARRY of Marsaglia and Zaman, very long period, but fails many tests. level 1 (p=48): considerable improvement in quality over level 0, now passes the gap test, but still fails spectral test. level 2 (p=97): passes all known tests, but theoretically still defective. level 3 (p=223): DEFAULT VALUE. Any theoretically possible correlations have very small chance of being observed. level 4 (p=389): highest possible luxury, all 24 bits chaotic.
Definition at line 265 of file TRandom1.cxx.
constructor
Definition at line 314 of file TRandom1.cxx.
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destructor
Definition at line 341 of file TRandom1.cxx.
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Definition at line 49 of file TRandom1.h.
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Get the random generator seed.
Note that this function returns the given seed only when using as random generator engine TRandom itself, which is an LCG generator and it has as seed (state) only one 32 bit word. In case of the other generators GetSeed will return one of the state elements and not the given seed. See the documentation of the corresponding generator used (for example TRandom3::GetSeed() when using TRandom3 or gRandom. If one needs to save the generator seed in order to be used later for obtaining reproducible numbers, one should store the full generator, either in a file or in memory in a separate TRandom object. Here is an example on how to store reproducible states:
Reimplemented from TRandom.
Definition at line 51 of file TRandom1.h.
static function returning the table of seeds
Definition at line 348 of file TRandom1.cxx.
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Definition at line 53 of file TRandom1.h.
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Machine independent random number generator.
Based on the BSD Unix (Rand) Linear congrential generator. Produces uniformly-distributed floating points between 0 and 1. Identical sequence on all machines of >= 32 bits. Periodicity = 2**31, generates a number in (0,1). Note that this is a generator which is known to have defects (the lower random bits are correlated) and therefore should NOT be used in any statistical study).
Reimplemented from TRandom.
Definition at line 49 of file TRandom.cxx.
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return a random number in ]0,1]
Reimplemented from TRandom.
Definition at line 360 of file TRandom1.cxx.
return an array of random numbers in ]0,1[
Reimplemented from TRandom.
Definition at line 421 of file TRandom1.cxx.
return an array of random numbers in ]0,1]
Reimplemented from TRandom.
Definition at line 413 of file TRandom1.cxx.
Set the state of the generator providing a single seed value and using the luxury level defined when constructing the class The initialisation of the other state values is carried out using a Multiplicative Congruential generator.
Note: When seed = 0, a random and unique seed is generated
[in] | seed | seed value (note special case if seed=0) |
Reimplemented from TRandom.
Definition at line 598 of file TRandom1.cxx.
Set the state of the generator providing a single seed value and a luxury level.
The initialisation of the other state values is carried out using a Multiplicative Congruential generator using formula constants of L'Ecuyer as described in "A review of pseudorandom number generators" (Fred James) published in Computer Physics Communications 60 (1990) pages 329-344
Note: When the provided seed = 0, a random and unique seed is generated
[in] | seed | seed value (note special case if seed=0) |
[in] | lux | Luxury level |
Definition at line 568 of file TRandom1.cxx.
Set the state of the generator providing an array of seeds The array of seeds can be of size 24 or less.
In case of an array of n seeds with n < 24 the n+1 element must be equal to zero. The other elements are the initialized using a Multiplicative Congruential generator using formula constants of L'Ecuyer as described in "A review of pseudorandom number generators" (Fred James) published in Computer Physics Communications 60 (1990) pages 329-344
[in] | seeds | array of seeds (size from 1 to 24) |
[in] | lux | Luxury level |
Definition at line 487 of file TRandom1.cxx.
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Definition at line 36 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 34 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 35 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 39 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 38 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 32 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 37 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 33 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 31 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 42 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 41 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 30 of file TRandom1.h.
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Definition at line 40 of file TRandom1.h.