ErrorIntegral.C

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/// \file
/// \ingroup tutorial_fit
/// \notebook -js
/// Estimate the error in the integral of a fitted function
/// taking into account the errors in the parameters resulting from the fit.
/// The error is estimated also using the correlations values obtained from
/// the fit
///
/// run the macro doing:
///
/// ~~~{.cpp}
///  .x ErrorIntegral.C
/// ~~~
///
/// \macro_image
/// \macro_output
/// \macro_code
///
/// \author Lorenzo Moneta
 
#include "TF1.h"
#include "TH1D.h"
#include "TFitResult.h"
#include "TMath.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
 
TF1 * fitFunc;  // fit function pointer
 
const int NPAR = 2; // number of function parameters;
 
//____________________________________________________________________
double f(double * x, double * p) {
   // function used to fit the data
   return p[1]*TMath::Sin( p[0] * x[0] );
}
 
//____________________________________________________________________
void ErrorIntegral() {
   fitFunc = new TF1("f",f,0,1,NPAR);
   TH1D * h1     = new TH1D("h1","h1",50,0,1);
 
   double  par[NPAR] = { 3.14, 1.};
   fitFunc->SetParameters(par);
 
   h1->FillRandom("f",1000); // fill histogram sampling fitFunc
   fitFunc->SetParameter(0,3.);  // vary a little the parameters
   auto fitResult = h1->Fit(fitFunc,"S");             // fit the histogram and get fit result pointer
 
   h1->Draw();
 
   /* calculate the integral*/
   double integral = fitFunc->Integral(0,1);
 
   auto covMatrix = fitResult->GetCovarianceMatrix();
   std::cout << "Covariance matrix from the fit ";
   covMatrix.Print();
 
   // need to pass covariance matrix to fit result.
   // Parameters values are are stored inside the function but we can also retrieve from TFitResult
   double sigma_integral = fitFunc->IntegralError(0,1, fitResult->GetParams() , covMatrix.GetMatrixArray());
 
   std::cout << "Integral = " << integral << " +/- " << sigma_integral
             << std::endl;
 
   // estimated integral  and error analytically
 
   double * p = fitFunc->GetParameters();
   double ic  = p[1]* (1-std::cos(p[0]) )/p[0];
   double c0c = p[1] * (std::cos(p[0]) + p[0]*std::sin(p[0]) -1.)/p[0]/p[0];
   double c1c = (1-std::cos(p[0]) )/p[0];
 
   // estimated error with correlations
   double sic = std::sqrt( c0c*c0c * covMatrix(0,0) + c1c*c1c * covMatrix(1,1)
      + 2.* c0c*c1c * covMatrix(0,1));
 
   if ( std::fabs(sigma_integral-sic) > 1.E-6*sic )
      std::cout << " ERROR: test failed : different analytical  integral : "
                << ic << " +/- " << sic << std::endl;
}