TGeant4PhysicalConstants.h

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/*************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers.               *
 * All rights reserved.                                                  *
 *                                                                       *
 * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE.                         *
 * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS.             *
 *************************************************************************/
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// HEP coherent Physical Constants
// Adapted for ROOT by Marko Petric
//
// This file has been provided by Geant4 (simulation toolkit for HEP).
//
// Below is a non exhaustive list of Physical CONSTANTS,
// computed in the Internal HEP System Of Units.
//
// Most of them are extracted from the Particle Data Book :
//        Phys. Rev. D  volume 50 3-1 (1994) page 1233
//
//
// Author: M.Maire
//
// History:
//
// 23.02.96 Created
// 26.03.96 Added constants for standard conditions of temperature
//          and pressure; also added Gas threshold.
// 29.04.08   use PDG 2006 values
// 03.11.08   use PDG 2008 values
// 02.10.17   addopted constant from CLHEP 2.3.4.3
 
#ifndef TGEANT4_PHYSICAL_CONSTANTS_H
#define TGEANT4_PHYSICAL_CONSTANTS_H
 
#include "TGeant4SystemOfUnits.h"
 
namespace TGeant4Unit {
 
//
//
//
static constexpr double Avogadro = 6.02214179e+23 / mole;
 
//
// c   = 299.792458 mm/ns
// c^2 = 898.7404 (mm/ns)^2
//
static constexpr double c_light = 2.99792458e+8 * m / s;
static constexpr double c_squared = c_light * c_light;
 
//
// h     = 4.13566e-12 MeV*ns
// hbar  = 6.58212e-13 MeV*ns
// hbarc = 197.32705e-12 MeV*mm
//
static constexpr double h_Planck = 6.62606896e-34 * joule * s;
static constexpr double hbar_Planck = h_Planck / twopi;
static constexpr double hbarc = hbar_Planck * c_light;
static constexpr double hbarc_squared = hbarc * hbarc;
 
//
//
//
static constexpr double electron_charge = -eplus; // see SystemOfUnits.h
static constexpr double e_squared = eplus * eplus;
 
//
// amu_c2 - atomic equivalent mass unit
//        - AKA, unified atomic mass unit (u)
// amu    - atomic mass unit
//
static constexpr double electron_mass_c2 = 0.510998910 * MeV;
static constexpr double proton_mass_c2 = 938.272013 * MeV;
static constexpr double neutron_mass_c2 = 939.56536 * MeV;
static constexpr double amu_c2 = 931.494028 * MeV;
static constexpr double amu = amu_c2 / c_squared;
 
//
// permeability of free space mu0    = 2.01334e-16 Mev*(ns*eplus)^2/mm
// permittivity of free space epsil0 = 5.52636e+10 eplus^2/(MeV*mm)
//
static constexpr double mu0 = 4 * pi * 1.e-7 * henry / m;
static constexpr double epsilon0 = 1. / (c_squared * mu0);
 
//
// electromagnetic coupling = 1.43996e-12 MeV*mm/(eplus^2)
//
static constexpr double elm_coupling = e_squared / (4 * pi * epsilon0);
static constexpr double fine_structure_const = elm_coupling / hbarc;
static constexpr double classic_electr_radius = elm_coupling / electron_mass_c2;
static constexpr double electron_Compton_length = hbarc / electron_mass_c2;
static constexpr double Bohr_radius = electron_Compton_length / fine_structure_const;
 
static constexpr double alpha_rcl2 = fine_structure_const * classic_electr_radius * classic_electr_radius;
 
static constexpr double twopi_mc2_rcl2 = twopi * electron_mass_c2 * classic_electr_radius * classic_electr_radius;
//
//
//
static constexpr double k_Boltzmann = 8.617343e-11 * MeV / kelvin;
 
//
//
//
static constexpr double STP_Temperature = 273.15 * kelvin;
static constexpr double STP_Pressure = 1. * atmosphere;
static constexpr double kGasThreshold = 10. * mg / cm3;
 
//
//
//
static constexpr double universe_mean_density = 1.e-25 * g / cm3;
 
} // namespace TGeant4Unit
 
#endif /* TGEANT4_PHYSICAL_CONSTANTS_H */