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Reference Guide
TColor.h
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1// @(#)root/base:$Id$
2// Author: Rene Brun 12/12/94
3
4/*************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers. *
6 * All rights reserved. *
7 * *
8 * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE. *
9 * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS. *
10 *************************************************************************/
11
12#ifndef ROOT_TColor
13#define ROOT_TColor
14
15#include "TNamed.h"
16#include "TArrayI.h"
17
18
19class TColor : public TNamed {
20protected:
21 Int_t fNumber; ///< Color number identifier
22private:
23 Float_t fRed; ///< Fraction of Red
24 Float_t fGreen; ///< Fraction of Green
25 Float_t fBlue; ///< Fraction of Blue
26 Float_t fHue; ///< Hue
27 Float_t fLight; ///< Light
28 Float_t fSaturation; ///< Saturation
29 Float_t fAlpha; ///< Alpha (transparency)
30
31 void Allocate();
32 static Float_t HLStoRGB1(Float_t rn1, Float_t rn2, Float_t huei);
33
34public:
35 TColor();
36 TColor(Int_t color, Float_t r, Float_t g, Float_t b, const char *name="", Float_t a = 1);
38 TColor(const TColor &color);
39 virtual ~TColor();
40 const char *AsHexString() const;
41 void Copy(TObject &color) const;
42 static void CreateColorWheel();
43 static void CreateColorsGray();
44 static void CreateColorsCircle(Int_t offset, const char *name, UChar_t *rgb);
45 static void CreateColorsRectangle(Int_t offset, const char *name, UChar_t *rgb);
46 static Int_t CreateGradientColorTable(UInt_t Number, Double_t* Stops,
47 Double_t* Red, Double_t* Green, Double_t* Blue, UInt_t NColors, Float_t alpha=1.);
48 static Int_t GetColorPalette(Int_t i);
49 static Int_t GetNumberOfColors();
50 virtual void GetRGB(Float_t &r, Float_t &g, Float_t &b) const
51 { r=GetRed(); g=GetGreen(); b=GetBlue(); }
52 virtual void GetHLS(Float_t &h, Float_t &l, Float_t &s) const
53 { h=GetHue(); l=GetLight(); s=GetSaturation(); }
54 Int_t GetNumber() const { return fNumber; }
55 ULong_t GetPixel() const;
56 Float_t GetRed() const { return IsGrayscale() ? GetGrayscale() : fRed; }
57 Float_t GetGreen() const { return IsGrayscale() ? GetGrayscale() : fGreen; }
58 Float_t GetBlue() const { return IsGrayscale() ? GetGrayscale() : fBlue; }
59 Float_t GetHue() const { return fHue; }
60 Float_t GetLight() const { return fLight; }
61 Float_t GetSaturation() const { return IsGrayscale() ? 0 : fSaturation; }
62 Float_t GetAlpha() const { return fAlpha; }
63 virtual Float_t GetGrayscale() const { /*ITU*/ return 0.299f*fRed + 0.587f*fGreen + 0.114f*fBlue; }
64 virtual void ls(Option_t *option="") const;
65 virtual void Print(Option_t *option="") const;
66 virtual void SetAlpha(Float_t a) { fAlpha = a; }
67 virtual void SetRGB(Float_t r, Float_t g, Float_t b);
68
69 static void InitializeColors();
70 static void HLS2RGB(Float_t h, Float_t l, Float_t s, Float_t &r, Float_t &g, Float_t &b);
71 static void HLS2RGB(Int_t h, Int_t l, Int_t s, Int_t &r, Int_t &g, Int_t &b);
73 { TColor::HLS2RGB(h, l, s, r, g, b); } // backward compatible
74 static void HSV2RGB(Float_t h, Float_t s, Float_t v, Float_t &r, Float_t &g, Float_t &b);
75 static void RGB2HLS(Float_t r, Float_t g, Float_t b, Float_t &h, Float_t &l, Float_t &s);
76 static void RGB2HLS(Int_t r, Int_t g, Int_t b, Int_t &h, Int_t &l, Int_t &s);
78 { TColor::RGB2HLS(r, g, b, h, l, s); } // backward compatible
79 static void RGB2HSV(Float_t r, Float_t g, Float_t b, Float_t &h, Float_t &s, Float_t &v);
80 static Int_t GetColor(const char *hexcolor);
82 static Int_t GetColor(Int_t r, Int_t g, Int_t b);
83 static Int_t GetColor(ULong_t pixel);
84 static Int_t GetColorBright(Int_t color);
85 static Int_t GetColorDark(Int_t color);
87 static Int_t GetFreeColorIndex();
88 static const TArrayI& GetPalette();
89 static ULong_t Number2Pixel(Int_t ci);
92 static void Pixel2RGB(ULong_t pixel, Int_t &r, Int_t &g, Int_t &b);
93 static void Pixel2RGB(ULong_t pixel, Float_t &r, Float_t &g, Float_t &b);
94 static const char *PixelAsHexString(ULong_t pixel);
95 static void SaveColor(std::ostream &out, Int_t ci);
96 static void SetColorThreshold(Float_t t);
97 static Bool_t DefinedColors();
98 static void InvertPalette();
99 static Bool_t IsGrayscale();
100 static void SetGrayscale(Bool_t set = kTRUE);
101 static void SetPalette(Int_t ncolors, Int_t *colors,Float_t alpha=1.);
102
103 ClassDef(TColor,2) //Color defined by RGB or HLS
104};
105
119 kNeon=90, kPastel=91, kPearl=92,
125 kWaterMelon=108, kCool=109, kCopper=110,
127#endif
128
SVector< double, 2 > v
Definition: Dict.h:5
ROOT::R::TRInterface & r
Definition: Object.C:4
#define b(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:100
#define g(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:105
#define h(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:106
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:41
unsigned char UChar_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:34
unsigned int UInt_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:42
unsigned long ULong_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:51
bool Bool_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:59
double Double_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:55
float Float_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:53
const Bool_t kTRUE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:87
const char Option_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:62
#define ClassDef(name, id)
Definition: Rtypes.h:324
EColorPalette
Definition: TColor.h:106
@ kFall
Definition: TColor.h:115
@ kStarryNight
Definition: TColor.h:123
@ kAtlantic
Definition: TColor.h:111
@ kIsland
Definition: TColor.h:117
@ kBlackBody
Definition: TColor.h:112
@ kFruitPunch
Definition: TColor.h:115
@ kArmy
Definition: TColor.h:110
@ kAurora
Definition: TColor.h:111
@ kBrownCyan
Definition: TColor.h:113
@ kBeach
Definition: TColor.h:112
@ kAquamarine
Definition: TColor.h:110
@ kPastel
Definition: TColor.h:119
@ kCubehelix
Definition: TColor.h:108
@ kAvocado
Definition: TColor.h:111
@ kGreenRedViolet
Definition: TColor.h:108
@ kAlpine
Definition: TColor.h:110
@ kVisibleSpectrum
Definition: TColor.h:124
@ kCMYK
Definition: TColor.h:113
@ kInvertedDarkBodyRadiator
Definition: TColor.h:107
@ kWaterMelon
Definition: TColor.h:125
@ kOcean
Definition: TColor.h:109
@ kDarkBodyRadiator
Definition: TColor.h:106
@ kDarkTerrain
Definition: TColor.h:115
@ kLightTemperature
Definition: TColor.h:118
@ kRust
Definition: TColor.h:121
@ kCopper
Definition: TColor.h:125
@ kTemperatureMap
Definition: TColor.h:123
@ kSolar
Definition: TColor.h:122
@ kRedBlue
Definition: TColor.h:120
@ kDeepSea
Definition: TColor.h:106
@ kRainBow
Definition: TColor.h:107
@ kSouthWest
Definition: TColor.h:122
@ kPlum
Definition: TColor.h:120
@ kGreenBrownTerrain
Definition: TColor.h:116
@ kGreyYellow
Definition: TColor.h:116
@ kGreyScale
Definition: TColor.h:106
@ kRose
Definition: TColor.h:121
@ kSunset
Definition: TColor.h:123
@ kCoffee
Definition: TColor.h:114
@ kGreenPink
Definition: TColor.h:117
@ kColorPrintableOnGrey
Definition: TColor.h:109
@ kSienna
Definition: TColor.h:122
@ kBlueYellow
Definition: TColor.h:107
@ kBlueRedYellow
Definition: TColor.h:109
@ kValentine
Definition: TColor.h:124
@ kSandyTerrain
Definition: TColor.h:121
@ kDarkRainBow
Definition: TColor.h:114
@ kViridis
Definition: TColor.h:126
@ kCandy
Definition: TColor.h:113
@ kCherry
Definition: TColor.h:114
@ kNeon
Definition: TColor.h:119
@ kBird
Definition: TColor.h:108
@ kFuchsia
Definition: TColor.h:116
@ kBlueGreenYellow
Definition: TColor.h:112
@ kPearl
Definition: TColor.h:119
@ kPigeon
Definition: TColor.h:120
@ kCividis
Definition: TColor.h:126
@ kCool
Definition: TColor.h:125
@ kLake
Definition: TColor.h:117
@ kMint
Definition: TColor.h:118
@ kGistEarth
Definition: TColor.h:126
@ kThermometer
Definition: TColor.h:124
@ kLightTerrain
Definition: TColor.h:118
Color * colors
Definition: X3DBuffer.c:21
Array of integers (32 bits per element).
Definition: TArrayI.h:27
The color creation and management class.
Definition: TColor.h:19
Float_t fSaturation
Saturation.
Definition: TColor.h:28
static void SetPalette(Int_t ncolors, Int_t *colors, Float_t alpha=1.)
Static function.
Definition: TColor.cxx:2398
static void HLS2RGB(Float_t h, Float_t l, Float_t s, Float_t &r, Float_t &g, Float_t &b)
Static method to compute RGB from HLS.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1445
virtual void SetRGB(Float_t r, Float_t g, Float_t b)
Initialize this color and its associated colors.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1696
static void RGBtoHLS(Float_t r, Float_t g, Float_t b, Float_t &h, Float_t &l, Float_t &s)
Definition: TColor.h:77
static Float_t HLStoRGB1(Float_t rn1, Float_t rn2, Float_t huei)
Static method. Auxiliary to HLS2RGB().
Definition: TColor.cxx:1470
virtual void GetRGB(Float_t &r, Float_t &g, Float_t &b) const
Definition: TColor.h:50
static Int_t GetColorPalette(Int_t i)
Static function returning the color number i in current palette.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1384
static const TArrayI & GetPalette()
Static function returning the current active palette.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1396
Float_t GetRed() const
Definition: TColor.h:56
Float_t fLight
Light.
Definition: TColor.h:27
static ULong_t RGB2Pixel(Int_t r, Int_t g, Int_t b)
Convert r,g,b to graphics system dependent pixel value.
Definition: TColor.cxx:2035
static ULong_t Number2Pixel(Int_t ci)
Static method that given a color index number, returns the corresponding pixel value.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1997
static void RGB2HSV(Float_t r, Float_t g, Float_t b, Float_t &h, Float_t &s, Float_t &v)
Static method to compute HSV from RGB.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1643
static Int_t GetColor(const char *hexcolor)
Static method returning color number for color specified by hex color string of form: "#rrggbb",...
Definition: TColor.cxx:1758
static void InitializeColors()
Initialize colors used by the TCanvas based graphics (via TColor objects).
Definition: TColor.cxx:1077
static void HSV2RGB(Float_t h, Float_t s, Float_t v, Float_t &r, Float_t &g, Float_t &b)
Static method to compute RGB from HSV:
Definition: TColor.cxx:1511
Float_t fAlpha
Alpha (transparency)
Definition: TColor.h:29
static void InvertPalette()
Invert the current color palette.
Definition: TColor.cxx:3117
Float_t fHue
Hue.
Definition: TColor.h:26
static void CreateColorWheel()
Static function steering the creation of all colors in the color wheel.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1296
virtual void ls(Option_t *option="") const
List this color with its attributes.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1567
virtual void GetHLS(Float_t &h, Float_t &l, Float_t &s) const
Definition: TColor.h:52
static void SaveColor(std::ostream &out, Int_t ci)
Save a color with index > 228 as a C++ statement(s) on output stream out.
Definition: TColor.cxx:2102
static Int_t GetColorBright(Int_t color)
Static function: Returns the bright color number corresponding to n If the TColor object does not exi...
Definition: TColor.cxx:1897
static Bool_t IsGrayscale()
Return whether all colors return grayscale values.
Definition: TColor.cxx:2140
static void Pixel2RGB(ULong_t pixel, Int_t &r, Int_t &g, Int_t &b)
Convert machine dependent pixel value (obtained via RGB2Pixel or via Number2Pixel() or via TColor::Ge...
Definition: TColor.cxx:2073
const char * AsHexString() const
Return color as hexadecimal string.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1203
static Int_t GetColorDark(Int_t color)
Static function: Returns the dark color number corresponding to n If the TColor object does not exist...
Definition: TColor.cxx:1929
Float_t GetAlpha() const
Definition: TColor.h:62
static const char * PixelAsHexString(ULong_t pixel)
Convert machine dependent pixel value (obtained via RGB2Pixel or via Number2Pixel() or via TColor::Ge...
Definition: TColor.cxx:2090
void Allocate()
Make this color known to the graphics system.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1743
void Copy(TObject &color) const
Copy this color to obj.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1224
ULong_t GetPixel() const
Return pixel value corresponding to this color.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1428
static void SetColorThreshold(Float_t t)
This method specifies the color threshold used by GetColor to retrieve a color.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1825
Float_t GetLight() const
Definition: TColor.h:60
Float_t GetHue() const
Definition: TColor.h:59
Float_t fGreen
Fraction of Green.
Definition: TColor.h:24
static void CreateColorsCircle(Int_t offset, const char *name, UChar_t *rgb)
Create the "circle" colors in the color wheel.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1256
Int_t GetNumber() const
Definition: TColor.h:54
Float_t GetBlue() const
Definition: TColor.h:58
Float_t GetGreen() const
Definition: TColor.h:57
static Int_t GetNumberOfColors()
Static function returning number of colors in the color palette.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1404
static Int_t GetFreeColorIndex()
Static function: Returns a free color index which can be used to define a user custom color.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1986
Float_t GetSaturation() const
Definition: TColor.h:61
static void HLStoRGB(Float_t h, Float_t l, Float_t s, Float_t &r, Float_t &g, Float_t &b)
Definition: TColor.h:72
TColor()
Default constructor.
Definition: TColor.cxx:983
Int_t fNumber
Color number identifier.
Definition: TColor.h:21
static void CreateColorsRectangle(Int_t offset, const char *name, UChar_t *rgb)
Create the "rectangular" colors in the color wheel.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1276
Float_t fBlue
Fraction of Blue.
Definition: TColor.h:25
static void CreateColorsGray()
Create the Gray scale colors in the Color Wheel.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1240
virtual void SetAlpha(Float_t a)
Definition: TColor.h:66
virtual Float_t GetGrayscale() const
Definition: TColor.h:63
virtual ~TColor()
Color destructor.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1058
virtual void Print(Option_t *option="") const
Dump this color with its attributes.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1576
Float_t fRed
Fraction of Red.
Definition: TColor.h:23
static void RGB2HLS(Float_t r, Float_t g, Float_t b, Float_t &h, Float_t &l, Float_t &s)
Static method to compute HLS from RGB.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1585
static Int_t GetColorTransparent(Int_t color, Float_t a)
Static function: Returns the transparent color number corresponding to n.
Definition: TColor.cxx:1960
static Int_t CreateGradientColorTable(UInt_t Number, Double_t *Stops, Double_t *Red, Double_t *Green, Double_t *Blue, UInt_t NColors, Float_t alpha=1.)
Static function creating a color table with several connected linear gradients.
Definition: TColor.cxx:2209
static Bool_t DefinedColors()
Static function returning kTRUE if some new colors have been defined after initialisation or since th...
Definition: TColor.cxx:1414
static void SetGrayscale(Bool_t set=kTRUE)
Set whether all colors should return grayscale values.
Definition: TColor.cxx:2148
The TNamed class is the base class for all named ROOT classes.
Definition: TNamed.h:29
Mother of all ROOT objects.
Definition: TObject.h:37
static constexpr double s
auto * l
Definition: textangle.C:4
auto * a
Definition: textangle.C:12