Logo ROOT   6.10/09
Reference Guide
List of all members | Public Types | Public Member Functions | Protected Types | Protected Member Functions | Protected Attributes | Private Member Functions | Friends | List of all members
TSQLFile Class Reference

Access an SQL db via the TFile interface.

The main motivation for the TSQLFile development is to have "transparent" access to SQL data base via standard TFile interface. The main approach that each class (but not each object) has one or two tables with names like _ver6-10 and _raw6-10 For example: TAxis_ver8 or TList_raw5 Second kind of tables appears, when some of class members can not be converted to normalized form or when class has custom streamer. For instance, for TH1 class two tables are required: TH1_ver4 and TH1_raw4 Most of memebers are stored in TH1_ver4 table columnwise, and only memeber: Double_t* fBuffer; //[fBufferSize] can not be represented as column while size of array is not known apriory. Therefore, fBuffer will be written as list of values in TH1_raw4 table. All objects, stored in the DB, will be registered in table "ObjectsTable". In this there are following columns:

Name Description
"key:id" key identifier to which belong object
"obj:id" object identifier
"Class" object class name
"Version" object class version

Data in each "ObjectsTable" row uniqly identify, in which table and which column object is stored.

In normal situation all class data should be sorted columnwise. Up to now following member are supported:

  1. Basic data types. Here is everything clear. Column SQL type will be as much as possible close to the original type of value.
  2. Fixed array of basic data types. In this case n columns like fArr[0], fArr[1] and so on will be created. If there is multidimensional array, names will be fArr2[1][2][1] and so on
  3. Parent class. In this case version of parent class is stored and data of parent class will be stored with the same obj:id in corrspondent table. There is a special case, when parent store nothing (this is for instance TQObject). In that case just -1 is written to avoid any extra checks if table exist or not.
  4. Object as data member. In that case object is saved in normal way to data base and column will contain id of this object.
  5. Pointer on object. Same as before. In case if object was already stored, just its id will be placed in the column. For NULL pointer 0 is used.
  6. TString. Now column with limited width like VARCAHR(255) in MySQL is used. Later this will be improved to support maximum possible strings
  7. Anything else. Data will be converted to raw format and saved in streamer table. Each row supplied with obj:id and row:id, where row:id indicates data, corresponding to this particular data member, and column will contain this raw:id

All conversion to SQL statements are done with help of TSQLStructure class. This is special hierarchical structure wich internally is very similar to XML structures. TBufferSQL2 creates these structures, when object data is streamed by ROOT and only afterwards all SQL statements will be produced and applied all together. When data is reading, TBufferSQL2 will produce requests to database during unstreaming of object data. Optionally (default this options on) name of column includes suffix which indicates type of column. For instance:

Name Description
*:parent parent class, column contain class version
*:object other object, column contain object id
*:rawdata raw data, column contains id of raw data from streamer table
*:Int_t column with integer value

Use TSQLFile::SetUseSuffixes(kFALSE) to disable suffixes usage. This and several other options can be changed only when TSQLFile created with options "CREATE" or "RECREATE" and only before first write operation. These options are:

Name Description
SetUseSuffixes() suffix usage in column names (default - on)
SetArrayLimit() defines maximum array size, which can has column for each element (default 21)
SetTablesType() table type name in MySQL database (default "InnoDB")
SetUseIndexes() usage of indexes in database (default kIndexesBasic)

Normally these functions should be called immidiately after TSQLFile constructor. When objects data written to database, by default START TRANSACTION/COMMIT SQL commands are used before and after data storage. If TSQLFile detects any problems, ROLLBACK command will be used to restore previous state of data base. If transactions not supported by SQL server, they can be disabled by SetUseTransactions(kTransactionsOff). Or user can take responsibility to use transactions function to hime By default only indexes for basic tables are created. In most cases usage of indexes increase perfomance to data reading, but it also can increase time of writing data to database. There are several modes of index usage available in SetUseIndexes() method There is MakeSelectQuery(TClass*) method, which produces SELECT statement to get objects data of specified class. Difference from simple statement like: mysql> SELECT * FROM TH1I_ver1 that not only data for that class, but also data from parent classes will be extracted from other tables and combined in single result table. Such select query can be usufull for external access to objects data.

Up to now MySQL 4.1 and Oracle 9i were tested. Some extra work is required for other SQL databases. Hopefully, this should be straigthforward.

Known problems and open questions.

  1. TTree is not supported by TSQLFile. There is independent development of TTreeSQL class, which allows to store trees directly in SQL database
  2. TClonesArray is store objects in raw format, which can not be accessed outside ROOT. This will be changed later.
  3. TDirectory cannot work. Hopefully, will (changes in ROOT basic I/O is required)
  4. Streamer infos are not written to file, therefore schema evolution is not yet supported. All eforts are done to enable this feature in the near future

Example how TSQLFile can be used

#### A session saving data to a SQL data base

auto dbname = "mysql://host.domain:3306/dbname";
auto username = "username";
auto userpass = "userpass";
// Clean data base and create primary tables
auto f = new TSQLFile(dbname, "recreate", username, userpass);
// Write with standard I/O functions
arr->Write("arr", TObject::kSingleKey);
h1->Write("histo");
// Close connection to DB
delete f;

#### A session read data from SQL data base

// Open database again in read-only mode
auto f = new TSQLFile(dbname, "open", username, userpass);
// Show list of keys
f->ls();
// Read stored object, again standard ROOT I/O
auto h1 = (TH1*) f->Get("histo");
if (h1!=0) { h1->SetDirectory(0); h1->Draw(); }
auto obj = f->Get("arr");
if (obj!=0) obj->Print("*");
// close connection to DB
delete f;

The "SQL I/O" package is currently under development. Any bug reports and suggestions are welcome. Author: S.Linev, GSI Darmstadt, S.Lin.nosp@m.ev@g.nosp@m.si.de

Definition at line 30 of file TSQLFile.h.

Public Types

enum  EIndexesKinds { kIndexesNone = 0, kIndexesBasic = 1, kIndexesClass = 2, kIndexesAll = 3 }
 
enum  ETransactionKinds { kTransactionsOff = 0, kTransactionsAuto = 1, kTransactionsUser = 2 }
 
- Public Types inherited from TFile
enum  { kStartBigFile = 2000000000 }
 
enum  EAsyncOpenStatus { kAOSNotAsync = -1, kAOSFailure = 0, kAOSInProgress = 1, kAOSSuccess = 2 }
 Asynchronous open request status. More...
 
enum  ECacheAction { kDisconnect = 0, kDoNotDisconnect = 1 }
 TTreeCache flushing semantics. More...
 
enum  EFileType {
  kDefault = 0, kLocal = 1, kNet = 2, kWeb = 3,
  kFile = 4, kMerge = 5
}
 File type. More...
 
enum  EOpenTimeOut { kInstantTimeout = 0, kEternalTimeout = 999999999 }
 Open timeout constants. More...
 
enum  ERelativeTo { kBeg = 0, kCur = 1, kEnd = 2 }
 
enum  EStatusBits {
  kRecovered = BIT(10), kHasReferences = BIT(11), kDevNull = BIT(12), kWriteError = BIT(14),
  kBinaryFile = BIT(15), kRedirected = BIT(16)
}
 TFile status bits. BIT(13) is taken up by TObject. More...
 
- Public Types inherited from TDirectoryFile
enum  { kCloseDirectory = BIT(7) }
 
- Public Types inherited from TObject
enum  { kIsOnHeap = 0x01000000, kNotDeleted = 0x02000000, kZombie = 0x04000000, kBitMask = 0x00ffffff }
 
enum  { kSingleKey = BIT(0), kOverwrite = BIT(1), kWriteDelete = BIT(2) }
 
enum  EStatusBits {
  kCanDelete = BIT(0), kMustCleanup = BIT(3), kObjInCanvas = BIT(3), kIsReferenced = BIT(4),
  kHasUUID = BIT(5), kCannotPick = BIT(6), kNoContextMenu = BIT(8), kInvalidObject = BIT(13)
}
 

Public Member Functions

 TSQLFile ()
 default TSQLFile constructor More...
 
 TSQLFile (const char *dbname, Option_t *option="read", const char *user="user", const char *pass="pass")
 Connects to SQL server with provided arguments. More...
 
virtual ~TSQLFile ()
 destructor of TSQLFile object More...
 
virtual void Close (Option_t *option="")
 Close a SQL file For more comments see TFile::Close() function. More...
 
Bool_t Commit ()
 Commit transaction, started by StartTransaction() call. More...
 
virtual TKeyCreateKey (TDirectory *mother, const TObject *obj, const char *name, Int_t bufsize)
 create SQL key, which will store object in data base More...
 
virtual TKeyCreateKey (TDirectory *mother, const void *obj, const TClass *cl, const char *name, Int_t bufsize)
 create SQL key, which will store object in data base More...
 
virtual void DrawMap (const char *="*", Option_t *="")
 Draw map of objects in this file. More...
 
virtual void FillBuffer (char *&)
 Encode file output buffer. More...
 
virtual void Flush ()
 Synchronize a file's in-memory and on-disk states. More...
 
Int_t GetArrayLimit () const
 
const char * GetDataBaseName () const
 Return name of data base on the host For Oracle always return 0. More...
 
virtual Long64_t GetEND () const
 
virtual Int_t GetErrno () const
 Method returning errno. Is overriden in TRFIOFile. More...
 
virtual Int_t GetNbytesFree () const
 
virtual Int_t GetNbytesInfo () const
 
virtual Int_t GetNfree () const
 
Int_t GetQuerisCounter () const
 
virtual Long64_t GetSeekFree () const
 
virtual Long64_t GetSeekInfo () const
 
virtual Long64_t GetSize () const
 Returns the current file size. More...
 
virtual TListGetStreamerInfoList ()
 Read back streamer infos from database List of streamer infos is always stored with key:id 0, which is not shown in normal keys list. More...
 
const char * GetTablesType () const
 
Int_t GetUseIndexes () const
 
Bool_t GetUseSuffixes () const
 
Int_t GetUseTransactions () const
 
Bool_t IsMySQL () const
 checks, if MySQL database More...
 
Bool_t IsODBC () const
 checks, if ODBC driver used for database connection More...
 
virtual Bool_t IsOpen () const
 return kTRUE if file is opened and can be accessed More...
 
Bool_t IsOracle () const
 checks, if Oracle database More...
 
virtual void MakeFree (Long64_t, Long64_t)
 Mark unused bytes on the file. More...
 
virtual void MakeProject (const char *, const char *="*", Option_t *="new")
 Generate source code necessary to access the objects stored in the file. More...
 
TString MakeSelectQuery (TClass *cl)
 Produce SELECT statement which can be used to get all data of class cl in one SELECT statement. More...
 
virtual void Map ()
 List the contents of a file sequentially. More...
 
virtual void Paint (Option_t *="")
 Paint all objects in the file. More...
 
virtual void Print (Option_t *="") const
 Print all objects in the file. More...
 
virtual Bool_t ReadBuffer (char *, Int_t)
 Read a buffer from the file. More...
 
virtual Bool_t ReadBuffer (char *, Long64_t, Int_t)
 Read a buffer from the file at the offset 'pos' in the file. More...
 
virtual void ReadFree ()
 Read the FREE linked list. More...
 
virtual Int_t Recover ()
 Attempt to recover file if not correctly closed. More...
 
virtual Int_t ReOpen (Option_t *mode)
 Reopen a file with a different access mode, like from READ to See TFile::Open() for details. More...
 
virtual void ResetErrno () const
 Method resetting the errno. Is overridden in TRFIOFile. More...
 
Bool_t Rollback ()
 Rollback all operations, done after StartTransaction() call. More...
 
virtual void Seek (Long64_t, ERelativeTo=kBeg)
 Seek to a specific position in the file. Pos it either kBeg, kCur or kEnd. More...
 
void SetArrayLimit (Int_t limit=20)
 Defines maximum number of columns for array representation If array size bigger than limit, array data will be converted to raw format This is usefull to prevent tables with very big number of columns If limit==0, all arrays will be stored in raw format If limit<0, all array values will be stored in column form Default value is 21. More...
 
virtual void SetEND (Long64_t)
 
void SetTablesType (const char *table_type)
 Defines tables type, which is used in CREATE TABLE statements Now is only used for MySQL database, where following types are supported: "BDB", "HEAP", "ISAM", "InnoDB", "MERGE", "MRG_MYISAM", "MYISAM" Default for TSQLFile is "InnoDB". More...
 
void SetUseIndexes (Int_t use_type=kIndexesBasic)
 Specify usage of indexes for data tables

Index Description
kIndexesNone = 0 no indexes are used
kIndexesBasic = 1 indexes used only for keys list and objects list tables (default)
kIndexesClass = 2 index also created for every normal class table
kIndexesAll = 3 index created for every table, including streamer tables
More...
 
void SetUseSuffixes (Bool_t on=kTRUE)
 enable/disable uasge of suffixes in columns names can be changed before first object is saved into file More...
 
void SetUseTransactions (Int_t mode=kTransactionsAuto)
 Defines usage of transactions statements for writing objects data to database. More...
 
virtual Int_t Sizeof () const
 Return the size in bytes of the file header. More...
 
void SkipArrayLimit ()
 
void StartLogFile (const char *fname)
 start logging of all SQL statements in specified file More...
 
Bool_t StartTransaction ()
 Start user transaction. More...
 
void StopLogFile ()
 close logging file More...
 
virtual Int_t Write (const char *=0, Int_t=0, Int_t=0)
 Write memory objects to this file. More...
 
virtual Int_t Write (const char *=0, Int_t=0, Int_t=0) const
 One can not save a const TDirectory object. More...
 
virtual Bool_t WriteBuffer (const char *, Int_t)
 Write a buffer to the file. More...
 
virtual void WriteFree ()
 Write FREE linked list on the file. More...
 
virtual void WriteHeader ()
 Write file info like configurations, title, UUID and other. More...
 
virtual void WriteStreamerInfo ()
 Store all TVirtualStreamerInfo, used in file, in sql database. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TFile
 TFile ()
 File default Constructor. More...
 
 TFile (const char *fname, Option_t *option="", const char *ftitle="", Int_t compress=1)
 Opens or creates a local ROOT file. More...
 
virtual ~TFile ()
 File destructor. More...
 
virtual void Copy (TObject &) const
 Copy this to obj. More...
 
virtual Bool_t Cp (const char *dst, Bool_t progressbar=kTRUE, UInt_t buffersize=1000000)
 Allows to copy this file to the dst URL. More...
 
virtual void Delete (const char *namecycle="")
 Delete object namecycle. More...
 
virtual void Draw (Option_t *option="")
 Fill Graphics Structure and Paint. More...
 
TArchiveFileGetArchive () const
 
Long64_t GetArchiveOffset () const
 
Int_t GetBestBuffer () const
 Return the best buffer size of objects on this file. More...
 
virtual Long64_t GetBytesRead () const
 
virtual Long64_t GetBytesReadExtra () const
 
virtual Int_t GetBytesToPrefetch () const
 Max number of bytes to prefetch. More...
 
virtual Long64_t GetBytesWritten () const
 Return the total number of bytes written so far to the file. More...
 
TFileCacheReadGetCacheRead (TObject *tree=0) const
 Return a pointer to the current read cache. More...
 
TFileCacheWriteGetCacheWrite () const
 Return a pointer to the current write cache. More...
 
TArrayCGetClassIndex () const
 
Int_t GetCompressionAlgorithm () const
 
Float_t GetCompressionFactor ()
 Return the file compression factor. More...
 
Int_t GetCompressionLevel () const
 
Int_t GetCompressionSettings () const
 
virtual const TUrlGetEndpointUrl () const
 
Int_t GetFd () const
 
TListGetListOfFree () const
 
TObjArrayGetListOfProcessIDs () const
 
virtual TString GetNewUrl ()
 
virtual Int_t GetNProcessIDs () const
 
Option_tGetOption () const
 
virtual Int_t GetReadCalls () const
 
Int_t GetRecordHeader (char *buf, Long64_t first, Int_t maxbytes, Int_t &nbytes, Int_t &objlen, Int_t &keylen)
 Read the logical record header starting at a certain postion. More...
 
Long64_t GetRelOffset () const
 
const TListGetStreamerInfoCache ()
 Returns the cached list of StreamerInfos used in this file. More...
 
Int_t GetVersion () const
 
virtual void IncrementProcessIDs ()
 
virtual Bool_t IsArchive () const
 
Bool_t IsBinary () const
 
Bool_t IsRaw () const
 
virtual void ls (Option_t *option="") const
 List file contents. More...
 
virtual Bool_t Matches (const char *name)
 Return kTRUE if 'url' matches the coordinates of this file. More...
 
virtual Bool_t MustFlush () const
 
virtual Bool_t ReadBufferAsync (Long64_t offs, Int_t len)
 
virtual Bool_t ReadBuffers (char *buf, Long64_t *pos, Int_t *len, Int_t nbuf)
 Read the nbuf blocks described in arrays pos and len. More...
 
virtual TProcessIDReadProcessID (UShort_t pidf)
 The TProcessID with number pidf is read from this file. More...
 
virtual void ReadStreamerInfo ()
 Read the list of StreamerInfo from this file. More...
 
virtual void SetCacheRead (TFileCacheRead *cache, TObject *tree=0, ECacheAction action=kDisconnect)
 Set a pointer to the read cache. More...
 
virtual void SetCacheWrite (TFileCacheWrite *cache)
 Set a pointer to the write cache. More...
 
virtual void SetCompressionAlgorithm (Int_t algorithm=0)
 See comments for function SetCompressionSettings. More...
 
virtual void SetCompressionLevel (Int_t level=1)
 See comments for function SetCompressionSettings. More...
 
virtual void SetCompressionSettings (Int_t settings=1)
 Used to specify the compression level and algorithm. More...
 
virtual void SetOffset (Long64_t offset, ERelativeTo pos=kBeg)
 Set position from where to start reading. More...
 
virtual void SetOption (Option_t *option=">")
 
virtual void SetReadCalls (Int_t readcalls=0)
 
virtual void ShowStreamerInfo ()
 Show the StreamerInfo of all classes written to this file. More...
 
void SumBuffer (Int_t bufsize)
 Increment statistics for buffer sizes of objects in this file. More...
 
virtual UShort_t WriteProcessID (TProcessID *pid)
 Check if the ProcessID pidd is already in the file, if not, add it and return the index number in the local file list. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TDirectoryFile
 TDirectoryFile ()
 Default Constructor. More...
 
 TDirectoryFile (const char *name, const char *title, Option_t *option="", TDirectory *motherDir=0)
 Create a new TDirectoryFile. More...
 
virtual ~TDirectoryFile ()
 Destructor. More...
 
void Add (TObject *obj, Bool_t replace=kFALSE)
 
virtual void Append (TObject *obj, Bool_t replace=kFALSE)
 Append object to this directory. More...
 
Int_t AppendKey (TKey *key)
 Insert key in the linked list of keys of this directory. More...
 
virtual void Browse (TBrowser *b)
 Browse the content of the directory. More...
 
void Build (TFile *motherFile=0, TDirectory *motherDir=0)
 Initialise directory to defaults. More...
 
virtual Bool_t cd (const char *path=0)
 Change current directory to "this" directory. More...
 
virtual TObjectCloneObject (const TObject *obj, Bool_t autoadd=kTRUE)
 Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility. More...
 
virtual TKeyFindKey (const char *keyname) const
 Find key with name keyname in the current directory. More...
 
virtual TKeyFindKeyAny (const char *keyname) const
 Find key with name keyname in the current directory or its subdirectories. More...
 
virtual TObjectFindObjectAny (const char *name) const
 Find object by name in the list of memory objects of the current directory or its sub-directories. More...
 
virtual TObjectFindObjectAnyFile (const char *name) const
 Scan the memory lists of all files for an object with name. More...
 
virtual TObjectGet (const char *namecycle)
 Return pointer to object identified by namecycle. More...
 
virtual Int_t GetBufferSize () const
 Return the buffer size to create new TKeys. More...
 
const TDatimeGetCreationDate () const
 
virtual TDirectoryGetDirectory (const char *apath, Bool_t printError=false, const char *funcname="GetDirectory")
 Find a directory named "apath". More...
 
virtual TFileGetFile () const
 
virtual TKeyGetKey (const char *name, Short_t cycle=9999) const
 Return pointer to key with name,cycle. More...
 
virtual TListGetListOfKeys () const
 
const TDatimeGetModificationDate () const
 
virtual Int_t GetNbytesKeys () const
 
virtual Int_t GetNkeys () const
 
template<class T >
void GetObject (const char *namecycle, T *&ptr)
 
virtual voidGetObjectChecked (const char *namecycle, const char *classname)
 See documentation of TDirectoryFile::GetObjectCheck(const char *namecycle, const TClass *cl) More...
 
virtual voidGetObjectChecked (const char *namecycle, const TClass *cl)
 Return pointer to object identified by namecycle if and only if the actual object is a type suitable to be stored as a pointer to a "expectedClass" If expectedClass is null, no check is performed. More...
 
virtual voidGetObjectUnchecked (const char *namecycle)
 Return pointer to object identified by namecycle. More...
 
virtual Long64_t GetSeekDir () const
 
virtual Long64_t GetSeekKeys () const
 
virtual Long64_t GetSeekParent () const
 
Bool_t IsModified () const
 
Bool_t IsWritable () const
 
virtual TDirectorymkdir (const char *name, const char *title="")
 Create a sub-directory "a" or a hierarchy of sub-directories "a/b/c/...". More...
 
virtual TFileOpenFile (const char *name, Option_t *option="", const char *ftitle="", Int_t compress=1, Int_t netopt=0)
 Interface to TFile::Open. More...
 
virtual void Purge (Short_t nkeep=1)
 Purge lowest key cycles in a directory. More...
 
virtual void ReadAll (Option_t *option="")
 Read objects from a ROOT file directory into memory. More...
 
virtual Int_t ReadKeys (Bool_t forceRead=kTRUE)
 Read the linked list of keys. More...
 
virtual Int_t ReadTObject (TObject *obj, const char *keyname)
 Read object with keyname from the current directory. More...
 
virtual void ResetAfterMerge (TFileMergeInfo *)
 Reset the TDirectory after its content has been merged into another Directory. More...
 
virtual void rmdir (const char *name)
 Removes subdirectory from the directory. More...
 
virtual void Save ()
 Save recursively all directory keys and headers. More...
 
virtual Int_t SaveObjectAs (const TObject *obj, const char *filename="", Option_t *option="") const
 Save object in filename. More...
 
virtual void SaveSelf (Bool_t force=kFALSE)
 Save Directory keys and header. More...
 
virtual void SetBufferSize (Int_t bufsize)
 Set the default buffer size when creating new TKeys. More...
 
void SetModified ()
 
void SetSeekDir (Long64_t v)
 
virtual void SetTRefAction (TObject *ref, TObject *parent)
 Find the action to be executed in the dictionary of the parent class and store the corresponding exec number into fBits. More...
 
void SetWritable (Bool_t writable=kTRUE)
 Set the new value of fWritable recursively. More...
 
virtual void WriteDirHeader ()
 Overwrite the Directory header record. More...
 
virtual void WriteKeys ()
 Write Keys linked list on the file. More...
 
virtual Int_t WriteObjectAny (const void *obj, const char *classname, const char *name, Option_t *option="", Int_t bufsize=0)
 Write object from pointer of class classname in this directory. More...
 
virtual Int_t WriteObjectAny (const void *obj, const TClass *cl, const char *name, Option_t *option="", Int_t bufsize=0)
 Write object of class with dictionary cl in this directory. More...
 
virtual Int_t WriteTObject (const TObject *obj, const char *name=0, Option_t *option="", Int_t bufsize=0)
 Write object obj to this directory. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TDirectory
 TDirectory ()
 Directory default constructor. More...
 
 TDirectory (const char *name, const char *title, Option_t *option="", TDirectory *motherDir=0)
 Create a new Directory. More...
 
virtual ~TDirectory ()
 Destructor. More...
 
virtual void Clear (Option_t *option="")
 Delete all objects from a Directory list. More...
 
virtual void DeleteAll (Option_t *option="")
 Delete all objects from memory. More...
 
virtual TObjectFindObject (const char *name) const
 Find object by name in the list of memory objects. More...
 
virtual TObjectFindObject (const TObject *obj) const
 Find object in the list of memory objects. More...
 
virtual TListGetList () const
 
virtual TObjectGetMother () const
 
virtual TDirectoryGetMotherDir () const
 
template<class T >
void GetObject (const char *namecycle, T *&ptr)
 
virtual const char * GetPath () const
 Returns the full path of the directory. More...
 
virtual const char * GetPathStatic () const
 Returns the full path of the directory. More...
 
TUUID GetUUID () const
 
virtual Bool_t IsFolder () const
 Returns kTRUE in case object contains browsable objects (like containers or lists of other objects). More...
 
virtual void pwd () const
 Print the path of the directory. More...
 
virtual void RecursiveRemove (TObject *obj)
 Recursively remove object from a Directory. More...
 
virtual TObjectRemove (TObject *)
 Remove an object from the in-memory list. More...
 
virtual void SetMother (TObject *mother)
 
virtual void SetName (const char *newname)
 Set the name for directory If the directory name is changed after the directory was written once, ROOT currently would NOT change the name of correspondent key in the mother directory. More...
 
template<class T >
Int_t WriteObject (const T *obj, const char *name, Option_t *option="", Int_t bufsize=0)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TNamed
 TNamed ()
 
 TNamed (const char *name, const char *title)
 
 TNamed (const TString &name, const TString &title)
 
 TNamed (const TNamed &named)
 TNamed copy ctor. More...
 
virtual ~TNamed ()
 
virtual TObjectClone (const char *newname="") const
 Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility. More...
 
virtual Int_t Compare (const TObject *obj) const
 Compare two TNamed objects. More...
 
virtual const char * GetName () const
 Returns name of object. More...
 
virtual const char * GetTitle () const
 Returns title of object. More...
 
virtual ULong_t Hash () const
 Return hash value for this object. More...
 
virtual Bool_t IsSortable () const
 
TNamedoperator= (const TNamed &rhs)
 TNamed assignment operator. More...
 
virtual void SetNameTitle (const char *name, const char *title)
 Set all the TNamed parameters (name and title). More...
 
virtual void SetTitle (const char *title="")
 Set the title of the TNamed. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TObject
 TObject ()
 TObject constructor. More...
 
 TObject (const TObject &object)
 TObject copy ctor. More...
 
virtual ~TObject ()
 TObject destructor. More...
 
void AbstractMethod (const char *method) const
 Use this method to implement an "abstract" method that you don't want to leave purely abstract. More...
 
virtual void AppendPad (Option_t *option="")
 Append graphics object to current pad. More...
 
virtual const char * ClassName () const
 Returns name of class to which the object belongs. More...
 
virtual Int_t DistancetoPrimitive (Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Computes distance from point (px,py) to the object. More...
 
virtual void DrawClass () const
 Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs. More...
 
virtual TObjectDrawClone (Option_t *option="") const
 Draw a clone of this object in the current selected pad for instance with: gROOT->SetSelectedPad(gPad). More...
 
virtual void Dump () const
 Dump contents of object on stdout. More...
 
virtual void Error (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue error message. More...
 
virtual void Execute (const char *method, const char *params, Int_t *error=0)
 Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g. More...
 
virtual void Execute (TMethod *method, TObjArray *params, Int_t *error=0)
 Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray. More...
 
virtual void ExecuteEvent (Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Execute action corresponding to an event at (px,py). More...
 
virtual void Fatal (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue fatal error message. More...
 
virtual Option_tGetDrawOption () const
 Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object. More...
 
virtual const char * GetIconName () const
 Returns mime type name of object. More...
 
virtual char * GetObjectInfo (Int_t px, Int_t py) const
 Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py). More...
 
virtual UInt_t GetUniqueID () const
 Return the unique object id. More...
 
virtual Bool_t HandleTimer (TTimer *timer)
 Execute action in response of a timer timing out. More...
 
virtual void Info (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue info message. More...
 
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const char *classname) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname". More...
 
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const TClass *cl) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl. More...
 
virtual void Inspect () const
 Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas. More...
 
void InvertBit (UInt_t f)
 
virtual Bool_t IsEqual (const TObject *obj) const
 Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory). More...
 
Bool_t IsOnHeap () const
 
Bool_t IsZombie () const
 
void MayNotUse (const char *method) const
 Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary). More...
 
virtual Bool_t Notify ()
 This method must be overridden to handle object notification. More...
 
void Obsolete (const char *method, const char *asOfVers, const char *removedFromVers) const
 Use this method to declare a method obsolete. More...
 
void operator delete (void *ptr)
 Operator delete. More...
 
void operator delete[] (void *ptr)
 Operator delete []. More...
 
voidoperator new (size_t sz)
 
voidoperator new (size_t sz, void *vp)
 
voidoperator new[] (size_t sz)
 
voidoperator new[] (size_t sz, void *vp)
 
TObjectoperator= (const TObject &rhs)
 TObject assignment operator. More...
 
virtual void Pop ()
 Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list. More...
 
virtual Int_t Read (const char *name)
 Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory. More...
 
void ResetBit (UInt_t f)
 
virtual void SaveAs (const char *filename="", Option_t *option="") const
 Save this object in the file specified by filename. More...
 
virtual void SavePrimitive (std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="")
 Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out". More...
 
void SetBit (UInt_t f, Bool_t set)
 Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f. More...
 
void SetBit (UInt_t f)
 
virtual void SetDrawOption (Option_t *option="")
 Set drawing option for object. More...
 
virtual void SetUniqueID (UInt_t uid)
 Set the unique object id. More...
 
virtual void SysError (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue system error message. More...
 
Bool_t TestBit (UInt_t f) const
 
Int_t TestBits (UInt_t f) const
 
virtual void UseCurrentStyle ()
 Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked. More...
 
virtual void Warning (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue warning message. More...
 

Protected Types

enum  ELockingKinds { kLockFree = 0, kLockBusy = 1 }
 

Protected Member Functions

void AddIdEntry (Long64_t tableid, Int_t subid, Int_t type, const char *name, const char *sqlname, const char *info)
 Add entry into IdsTable, where all tables names and columns names are listed. More...
 
TString CodeLongString (Long64_t objid, Int_t strid)
 Produces id which will be placed in column instead of string itself. More...
 
void CreateBasicTables ()
 Creates initial tables in database This is table with configurations and table with keys Function called once when first object is stored to the file. More...
 
Bool_t CreateClassTable (TSQLClassInfo *sqlinfo, TObjArray *colinfos)
 Create normal class table if required. More...
 
Bool_t CreateRawTable (TSQLClassInfo *sqlinfo)
 Create the raw table. More...
 
Long64_t DefineNextKeyId ()
 Returns next possible key identifier. More...
 
TString DefineTableName (const char *clname, Int_t version, Bool_t rawtable)
 Proposes table name for class. More...
 
void DeleteKeyFromDB (Long64_t keyid)
 Remove key with specified id from keys table also removes all objects data, related to this table. More...
 
virtual Long64_t DirCreateEntry (TDirectory *)
 Create entry for directory in database. More...
 
virtual Int_t DirReadKeys (TDirectory *)
 Read directory list of keys from database. More...
 
virtual void DirWriteHeader (TDirectory *)
 Update dir header in the file. More...
 
virtual void DirWriteKeys (TDirectory *)
 Write directory keys list to database. More...
 
TSQLClassInfoFindSQLClassInfo (const char *clname, Int_t version)
 Return (if exists) TSQLClassInfo for specified class name and version. More...
 
TSQLClassInfoFindSQLClassInfo (const TClass *cl)
 return (if exists) TSQLClassInfo for specified class More...
 
TKeySQLFindSQLKey (TDirectory *dir, Long64_t keyid)
 Search for TKeySQL object with specified keyid. More...
 
TSQLResultGetBlobClassData (Long64_t objid, TSQLClassInfo *sqlinfo)
 Method return request results for specified objid from streamer classtable. More...
 
TSQLStatementGetBlobClassDataStmt (Long64_t objid, TSQLClassInfo *sqlinfo)
 Method return request results for specified objid from streamer classtable Data returned in form of statement, where direct access to values are possible. More...
 
Int_t GetLocking ()
 Return current locking mode for that file. More...
 
Bool_t GetLongString (Long64_t objid, Int_t strid, TString &value)
 Returns value of string, extracted from special table, where long strings are stored. More...
 
TSQLResultGetNormalClassData (Long64_t objid, TSQLClassInfo *sqlinfo)
 Method return request result for specified objid from normal classtable. More...
 
TSQLResultGetNormalClassDataAll (Long64_t minobjid, Long64_t maxobjid, TSQLClassInfo *sqlinfo)
 Return data for several objects from the range from normal class table. More...
 
Bool_t HasTable (const char *name)
 Test if table name exists. More...
 
void IncrementModifyCounter ()
 Update value of modify counter in config table Modify counter used to indicate that something was changed in database. More...
 
void InitSqlDatabase (Bool_t create)
 initialize sql database and correspondent structures identical to TFile::Init() function More...
 
Int_t IsLongStringCode (Long64_t objid, const char *value)
 Checks if this is long string code returns 0, if not or string id. More...
 
Bool_t IsReadAccess ()
 dummy, in future should check about read access to database More...
 
Bool_t IsTablesExists ()
 Checks if main keys table is existing. More...
 
Bool_t IsWriteAccess ()
 Checkis, if lock is free in configuration tables. More...
 
Bool_t ProduceClassSelectQuery (TVirtualStreamerInfo *info, TSQLClassInfo *sqlinfo, TString &columns, TString &tables, Int_t &tablecnt)
 used by MakeClassSelectQuery method to add columns from table of class, specified by TVirtualStreamerInfo structure More...
 
Bool_t ReadConfigurations ()
 read table configurations as special table More...
 
TObjectReadSpecialObject (Long64_t keyid, TObject *obj=0)
 Read data of special kind of objects. More...
 
void ReadSQLClassInfos ()
 Read all class infos from IdsTable. More...
 
TSQLClassInfoRequestSQLClassInfo (const char *clname, Int_t version)
 Search in database tables for specified class and return TSQLClassInfo object. More...
 
TSQLClassInfoRequestSQLClassInfo (const TClass *cl)
 Search in database tables for specified class and return TSQLClassInfo object. More...
 
void SaveToDatabase ()
 save data which is not yet in Database Typically this is streamerinfos structures or More...
 
void SetLocking (Int_t mode)
 Set locking mode for current database. More...
 
Bool_t SQLApplyCommands (TObjArray *cmds)
 supplies set of commands to server Commands is stored as array of TObjString More...
 
const char * SQLBigTextType () const
 
Bool_t SQLCanStatement ()
 Test if DB support statement and number of open statements is not exceeded. More...
 
Bool_t SQLCommit ()
 Commit SQL transaction. More...
 
const char * SQLCompatibleType (Int_t typ) const
 Returns sql type name which is most closer to ROOT basic type. More...
 
const char * SQLDatetimeType () const
 
const char * SQLDefaultTableType () const
 
void SQLDeleteAllTables ()
 Delete all tables in database. More...
 
void SQLDeleteStatement (TSQLStatement *stmt)
 delete statement and decrease counter More...
 
const char * SQLDirIdColumn () const
 
const char * SQLIdentifierQuote () const
 
const char * SQLIntType () const
 return SQL integer type More...
 
const char * SQLKeyIdColumn () const
 
Int_t SQLMaxIdentifierLength ()
 returns maximum allowed length of identifiers More...
 
Long64_t SQLMaximumValue (const char *tablename, const char *columnname)
 Returns maximum value, found in specified columnname of table tablename Column type should be numeric. More...
 
const char * SQLNameSeparator () const
 
const char * SQLObjectIdColumn () const
 
Bool_t SQLObjectInfo (Long64_t objid, TString &clname, Version_t &version)
 Read from objects table data for specified objectid. More...
 
TObjArraySQLObjectsInfo (Long64_t keyid)
 Produce array of TSQLObjectInfo objects for all objects, belong to that key Array should be deleted by calling function afterwards. More...
 
TSQLResultSQLQuery (const char *cmd, Int_t flag=0, Bool_t *res=0)
 Submits query to SQL server. More...
 
const char * SQLRawIdColumn () const
 
Bool_t SQLRollback ()
 Rollback all SQL operations, done after start transaction. More...
 
const char * SQLSmallTextType () const
 
Int_t SQLSmallTextTypeLimit () const
 
Bool_t SQLStartTransaction ()
 Start SQL transaction. More...
 
TSQLStatementSQLStatement (const char *cmd, Int_t bufsize=1000)
 Produces SQL statement for currently conected DB server. More...
 
const char * SQLStrIdColumn () const
 
Bool_t SQLTestTable (const char *tablename)
 Test, if table of specified name exists. More...
 
const char * SQLValueQuote () const
 
Long64_t StoreObjectInTables (Long64_t keyid, const void *obj, const TClass *cl)
 Store object in database. Return stored object id or -1 if error. More...
 
Int_t StreamKeysForDirectory (TDirectory *dir, Bool_t doupdate, Long64_t specialkeyid=-1, TKeySQL **specialkey=0)
 read keys for specified directory (when update == kFALSE) or update value for modified keys when update == kTRUE Returns number of successfully read keys or -1 if error More...
 
virtual Int_t SysClose (Int_t)
 Interface to system close. All arguments like in POSIX close(). More...
 
virtual Int_t SysOpen (const char *, Int_t, UInt_t)
 Interface to system open. All arguments like in POSIX open(). More...
 
virtual Int_t SysRead (Int_t, void *, Int_t)
 Interface to system read. All arguments like in POSIX read(). More...
 
virtual Long64_t SysSeek (Int_t, Long64_t, Int_t)
 Interface to system lseek. More...
 
virtual Int_t SysStat (Int_t, Long_t *, Long64_t *, Long_t *, Long_t *)
 Return file stat information. More...
 
virtual Int_t SysSync (Int_t)
 Interface to system fsync. All arguments like in POSIX fsync(). More...
 
virtual Int_t SysWrite (Int_t, const void *, Int_t)
 Interface to system write. All arguments like in POSIX write(). More...
 
Bool_t UpdateKeyData (TKeySQL *key)
 Updates (overwrites) key data in KeysTable. More...
 
Bool_t VerifyLongStringTable ()
 Checks that table for big strings is exists If not, will be created. More...
 
Long64_t VerifyObjectTable ()
 Checks that objects table is exists If not, table will be created Returns maximum value for existing objects id. More...
 
Bool_t WriteKeyData (TKeySQL *key)
 Add entry into keys table. More...
 
Bool_t WriteSpecialObject (Long64_t keyid, TObject *obj, const char *name, const char *title)
 write special kind of object like streamer infos or file itself keys for that objects should exist in tables but not indicated in list of keys, therefore users can not get them with TDirectoryFile::Get() method More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from TFile
Bool_t FlushWriteCache ()
 Flush the write cache if active. More...
 
virtual EAsyncOpenStatus GetAsyncOpenStatus ()
 
virtual void Init (Bool_t create)
 Initialize a TFile object. More...
 
Int_t MakeProjectParMake (const char *packname, const char *filename)
 Create makefile at 'filemake' for PAR package 'pack'. More...
 
Int_t MakeProjectParProofInf (const char *packname, const char *proofinfdir)
 Create BUILD.sh and SETUP.C under 'proofinf' for PAR package 'pack'. More...
 
Int_t ReadBufferViaCache (char *buf, Int_t len)
 Read buffer via cache. More...
 
Int_t WriteBufferViaCache (const char *buf, Int_t len)
 Write buffer via cache. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from TDirectoryFile
virtual void CleanTargets ()
 Clean the pointers to this object (gDirectory, TContext, etc.) More...
 
void Init (TClass *cl=0)
 Initialize the key associated with this directory (and the related data members. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from TDirectory
 TDirectory (const TDirectory &directory)
 Copy constructor. More...
 
Bool_t cd1 (const char *path)
 flag to add histograms, graphs,etc to the directory More...
 
void FillFullPath (TString &buf) const
 Recursive method to fill full path for directory. More...
 
void operator= (const TDirectory &)
 
void RegisterContext (TContext *ctxt)
 Register a TContext pointing to this TDirectory object. More...
 
void UnregisterContext (TContext *ctxt)
 UnRegister a TContext pointing to this TDirectory object. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from TObject
virtual void DoError (int level, const char *location, const char *fmt, va_list va) const
 Interface to ErrorHandler (protected). More...
 
void MakeZombie ()
 

Protected Attributes

Int_t fArrayLimit
 ! limit for array size. when array bigger, its content converted to raw format More...
 
const char ** fBasicTypes
 ! pointer on list of basic types specific for currently connected SQL server More...
 
Bool_t fCanChangeConfig
 ! variable indicates can be basic configuration changed or not More...
 
Bool_t fIdsTableExists
 ! indicate if IdsTable exists More...
 
std::ofstream * fLogFile
 ! log file with SQL statements More...
 
Int_t fModifyCounter
 ! indicates how many changes was done with database tables More...
 
const char ** fOtherTypes
 ! pointer on list of other SQL types like TEXT or blob More...
 
Int_t fQuerisCounter
 ! how many query was applied More...
 
TSQLServerfSQL
 ! interface to SQL database More...
 
TListfSQLClassInfos
 ! list of SQL class infos More...
 
Int_t fSQLIOversion
 ! version of SQL I/O which is stored in configurations More...
 
Int_t fStmtCounter
 ! count numbers of active statements More...
 
TString fTablesType
 ! type, used in CREATE TABLE statements More...
 
Int_t fUseIndexes
 ! use indexes for tables: 0 - off, 1 - only for basic tables, 2 + normal class tables, 3 - all tables More...
 
TString fUserName
 ! user name, used to access objects from database More...
 
Bool_t fUseSuffixes
 ! use suffixes in column names like fValue:Int_t or fObject:pointer More...
 
Int_t fUseTransactions
 ! use transaction statements for writing data into the tables More...
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from TFile
TArchiveFilefArchive
 !Archive file from which we read this file More...
 
Long64_t fArchiveOffset
 !Offset at which file starts in archive More...
 
TFileOpenHandlefAsyncHandle
 !For proper automatic cleanup More...
 
EAsyncOpenStatus fAsyncOpenStatus
 !Status of an asynchronous open request More...
 
Long64_t fBEGIN
 First used byte in file. More...
 
Long64_t fBytesRead
 Number of bytes read from this file. More...
 
Long64_t fBytesReadExtra
 Number of extra bytes (overhead) read by the readahead buffer. More...
 
Long64_t fBytesWrite
 Number of bytes written to this file. More...
 
TFileCacheReadfCacheRead
 !Pointer to the read cache (if any) More...
 
TMapfCacheReadMap
 !Pointer to the read cache (if any) More...
 
TFileCacheWritefCacheWrite
 !Pointer to the write cache (if any) More...
 
TArrayCfClassIndex
 !Index of TStreamerInfo classes written to this file More...
 
Int_t fCompress
 Compression level and algorithm. More...
 
Int_t fD
 File descriptor. More...
 
Long64_t fEND
 Last used byte in file. More...
 
TListfFree
 Free segments linked list table. More...
 
TListfInfoCache
 !Cached list of the streamer infos in this file More...
 
Bool_t fInitDone: 1
 !True if the file has been initialized More...
 
Bool_t fIsArchive: 1
 !True if this is a pure archive file More...
 
Bool_t fIsPcmFile: 1
 !True if the file is a ROOT pcm file. More...
 
Bool_t fIsRootFile: 1
 !True is this is a ROOT file, raw file otherwise More...
 
Bool_t fMustFlush: 1
 !True if the file buffers must be flushed More...
 
Int_t fNbytesFree
 Number of bytes for free segments structure. More...
 
Int_t fNbytesInfo
 Number of bytes for StreamerInfo record. More...
 
Bool_t fNoAnchorInName: 1
 !True if we don't want to force the anchor to be appended to the file name More...
 
Int_t fNProcessIDs
 Number of TProcessID written to this file. More...
 
Long64_t fOffset
 !Seek offset cache More...
 
TListfOpenPhases
 !Time info about open phases More...
 
TString fOption
 File options. More...
 
TObjArrayfProcessIDs
 !Array of pointers to TProcessIDs More...
 
Int_t fReadCalls
 Number of read calls ( not counting the cache calls ) More...
 
TString fRealName
 Effective real file name (not original url) More...
 
Long64_t fSeekFree
 Location on disk of free segments structure. More...
 
Long64_t fSeekInfo
 Location on disk of StreamerInfo record. More...
 
Double_t fSum2Buffer
 Sum of squares of buffer sizes of objects written so far. More...
 
Double_t fSumBuffer
 Sum of buffer sizes of objects written so far. More...
 
Char_t fUnits
 Number of bytes for file pointers. More...
 
TUrl fUrl
 !URL of file More...
 
Int_t fVersion
 File format version. More...
 
std::mutex fWriteMutex
 !Lock for writing baskets / keys into the file. More...
 
Int_t fWritten
 Number of objects written so far. More...
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from TDirectoryFile
Int_t fBufferSize
 Default buffer size to create new TKeys. More...
 
TDatime fDatimeC
 Date and time when directory is created. More...
 
TDatime fDatimeM
 Date and time of last modification. More...
 
TFilefFile
 Pointer to current file in memory. More...
 
TListfKeys
 Pointer to keys list in memory. More...
 
Bool_t fModified
 True if directory has been modified. More...
 
Int_t fNbytesKeys
 Number of bytes for the keys. More...
 
Int_t fNbytesName
 Number of bytes in TNamed at creation time. More...
 
Long64_t fSeekDir
 Location of directory on file. More...
 
Long64_t fSeekKeys
 Location of Keys record on file. More...
 
Long64_t fSeekParent
 Location of parent directory on file. More...
 
Bool_t fWritable
 True if directory is writable. More...
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from TDirectory
TContextfContext
 Buffer for GetPath() function. More...
 
TListfList
 
TObjectfMother
 
TString fPathBuffer
 
TUUID fUUID
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from TNamed
TString fName
 
TString fTitle
 

Private Member Functions

void operator= (const TSQLFile &)
 make private to exclude copy operator More...
 

Friends

class TBufferSQL2
 
class TKeySQL
 
class TSqlCmdsBuffer
 
class TSqlRawBuffer
 
class TSqlRegistry
 
class TSQLStructure
 
class TSQLTableData
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Public Member Functions inherited from TFile
static TFileOpenHandleAsyncOpen (const char *name, Option_t *option="", const char *ftitle="", Int_t compress=1, Int_t netopt=0)
 Submit an asynchronous open request. More...
 
static Bool_t Cp (const char *src, const char *dst, Bool_t progressbar=kTRUE, UInt_t buffersize=1000000)
 Allows to copy file from src to dst URL. More...
 
static TFile *& CurrentFile ()
 Return the current ROOT file if any. More...
 
static EAsyncOpenStatus GetAsyncOpenStatus (const char *name)
 Get status of the async open request related to 'name'. More...
 
static EAsyncOpenStatus GetAsyncOpenStatus (TFileOpenHandle *handle)
 Get status of the async open request related to 'handle'. More...
 
static const char * GetCacheFileDir ()
 Get the directory where to locally stage/cache remote files. More...
 
static const TUrlGetEndpointUrl (const char *name)
 Get final URL for file being opened asynchronously. More...
 
static Long64_t GetFileBytesRead ()
 Static function returning the total number of bytes read from all files. More...
 
static Long64_t GetFileBytesWritten ()
 Static function returning the total number of bytes written to all files. More...
 
static Long64_t GetFileCounter ()
 
static Int_t GetFileReadCalls ()
 Static function returning the total number of read calls from all files. More...
 
static Bool_t GetOnlyStaged ()
 Returns staged only flag. More...
 
static UInt_t GetOpenTimeout ()
 Returns open timeout (in ms). More...
 
static Int_t GetReadaheadSize ()
 Static function returning the readahead buffer size. More...
 
static Bool_t GetReadStreamerInfo ()
 If the streamerinfos are to be read at file opening. More...
 
static EFileType GetType (const char *name, Option_t *option="", TString *prefix=0)
 Resolve the file type as a function of the protocol field in 'name'. More...
 
static void IncrementFileCounter ()
 
static TFileOpen (const char *name, Option_t *option="", const char *ftitle="", Int_t compress=1, Int_t netopt=0)
 Create / open a file. More...
 
static TFileOpen (TFileOpenHandle *handle)
 Waits for the completion of an asynchronous open request. More...
 
static Bool_t SetCacheFileDir (const char *cacheDir, Bool_t operateDisconnected=kTRUE, Bool_t forceCacheread=kFALSE)
 Sets the directory where to locally stage/cache remote files. More...
 
static void SetFileBytesRead (Long64_t bytes=0)
 
static void SetFileBytesWritten (Long64_t bytes=0)
 
static void SetFileReadCalls (Int_t readcalls=0)
 
static Bool_t SetOnlyStaged (Bool_t onlystaged)
 Sets only staged flag. More...
 
static UInt_t SetOpenTimeout (UInt_t timeout)
 Sets open timeout time (in ms). Returns previous timeout value. More...
 
static void SetReadaheadSize (Int_t bufsize=256000)
 
static void SetReadStreamerInfo (Bool_t readinfo=kTRUE)
 Specify if the streamerinfos must be read at file opening. More...
 
static Bool_t ShrinkCacheFileDir (Long64_t shrinkSize, Long_t cleanupInteval=0)
 Try to shrink the cache to the desired size. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from TDirectory
static void AddDirectory (Bool_t add=kTRUE)
 Sets the flag controlling the automatic add objects like histograms, TGraph2D, etc in memory. More...
 
static Bool_t AddDirectoryStatus ()
 Static function: see TDirectory::AddDirectory for more comments. More...
 
static Bool_t Cd (const char *path)
 Change current directory to "path". More...
 
static TDirectory *& CurrentDirectory ()
 Return the current directory for the current thread. More...
 
static void DecodeNameCycle (const char *namecycle, char *name, Short_t &cycle, const size_t namesize=0)
 Decode a namecycle "aap;2" into name "aap" and cycle "2". More...
 
static void EncodeNameCycle (char *buffer, const char *name, Short_t cycle)
 Encode the name and cycle into buffer like: "aap;2". More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from TObject
static Long_t GetDtorOnly ()
 Return destructor only flag. More...
 
static Bool_t GetObjectStat ()
 Get status of object stat flag. More...
 
static void SetDtorOnly (void *obj)
 Set destructor only flag. More...
 
static void SetObjectStat (Bool_t stat)
 Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable. More...
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from TDirectory
static Bool_t Cd1 (const char *path)
 Change current directory to "path". More...
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from TFile
static TListfgAsyncOpenRequests = 0
 
static std::atomic< Long64_tfgBytesRead {0}
 Number of bytes read by all TFile objects. More...
 
static std::atomic< Long64_tfgBytesWrite {0}
 Number of bytes written by all TFile objects. More...
 
static TString fgCacheFileDir
 Directory where to locally stage files. More...
 
static Bool_t fgCacheFileDisconnected = kTRUE
 Indicates, we trust in the files in the cache dir without stat on the cached file. More...
 
static Bool_t fgCacheFileForce = kFALSE
 Indicates, to force all READ to CACHEREAD. More...
 
static std::atomic< Long64_tfgFileCounter {0}
 Counter for all opened files. More...
 
static Bool_t fgOnlyStaged = 0
 Before the file is opened, it is checked, that the file is staged, if not, the open fails. More...
 
static UInt_t fgOpenTimeout = TFile::kEternalTimeout
 Timeout for open operations in ms - 0 corresponds to blocking i/o. More...
 
static Int_t fgReadaheadSize = 256000
 Readahead buffer size. More...
 
static std::atomic< Int_tfgReadCalls {0}
 Number of bytes read from all TFile objects. More...
 
static Bool_t fgReadInfo = kTRUE
 if true (default) ReadStreamerInfo is called when opening a file More...
 
static ROOT::TRWSpinLock fgRwLock
 !Read-write lock to protect global PID list More...
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from TDirectory
static Bool_t fgAddDirectory = kTRUE
 Pointer to a list of TContext object pointing to this TDirectory. More...
 

#include <TSQLFile.h>

Inheritance diagram for TSQLFile:
[legend]

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ EIndexesKinds

Enumerator
kIndexesNone 
kIndexesBasic 
kIndexesClass 
kIndexesAll 

Definition at line 183 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ ELockingKinds

enum TSQLFile::ELockingKinds
protected
Enumerator
kLockFree 
kLockBusy 

Definition at line 41 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ ETransactionKinds

Enumerator
kTransactionsOff 
kTransactionsAuto 
kTransactionsUser 

Definition at line 177 of file TSQLFile.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ TSQLFile() [1/2]

TSQLFile::TSQLFile ( )

default TSQLFile constructor

Definition at line 279 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ TSQLFile() [2/2]

TSQLFile::TSQLFile ( const char *  dbname,
Option_t option = "read",
const char *  user = "user",
const char *  pass = "pass" 
)

Connects to SQL server with provided arguments.

If the constructor fails in any way IsZombie() will return true. Use IsOpen() to check if the file is (still) open.

Option Description
NEW or CREATE Create a ROOT tables in database if the tables already exists connection is not opened.
RECREATE Create completely new tables. Any existing table will be deleted.
UPDATE Open an existing database for writing. If data base open by other TSQLFile instance for writing, write access will be rejected.
BREAKLOCK Special case when lock was not correctly released by TSQLFile instance. This may happen if program crashed when TSQLFile was open with write access mode.
READ / OPEN Open an existing data base for reading.

For more details see comments for TFile::TFile() constructor. For a moment TSQLFile does not support TTree objects and subdirectories.

Definition at line 318 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ ~TSQLFile()

TSQLFile::~TSQLFile ( )
virtual

destructor of TSQLFile object

Definition at line 712 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

Member Function Documentation

◆ AddIdEntry()

void TSQLFile::AddIdEntry ( Long64_t  tableid,
Int_t  subid,
Int_t  type,
const char *  name,
const char *  sqlname,
const char *  info 
)
protected

Add entry into IdsTable, where all tables names and columns names are listed.

Definition at line 2029 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ Close()

void TSQLFile::Close ( Option_t option = "")
virtual

Close a SQL file For more comments see TFile::Close() function.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 666 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ CodeLongString()

TString TSQLFile::CodeLongString ( Long64_t  objid,
Int_t  strid 
)
protected

Produces id which will be placed in column instead of string itself.

Definition at line 2246 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ Commit()

Bool_t TSQLFile::Commit ( )

Commit transaction, started by StartTransaction() call.

Only after that call data will be written and visible on database side.

Definition at line 606 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ CreateBasicTables()

void TSQLFile::CreateBasicTables ( )
protected

Creates initial tables in database This is table with configurations and table with keys Function called once when first object is stored to the file.

Definition at line 1134 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ CreateClassTable()

Bool_t TSQLFile::CreateClassTable ( TSQLClassInfo sqlinfo,
TObjArray colinfos 
)
protected

Create normal class table if required.

Definition at line 2075 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ CreateKey() [1/2]

TKey * TSQLFile::CreateKey ( TDirectory mother,
const TObject obj,
const char *  name,
Int_t  bufsize 
)
virtual

create SQL key, which will store object in data base

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 795 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ CreateKey() [2/2]

TKey * TSQLFile::CreateKey ( TDirectory mother,
const void obj,
const TClass cl,
const char *  name,
Int_t  bufsize 
)
virtual

create SQL key, which will store object in data base

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 803 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ CreateRawTable()

Bool_t TSQLFile::CreateRawTable ( TSQLClassInfo sqlinfo)
protected

Create the raw table.

Definition at line 2164 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ DefineNextKeyId()

Long64_t TSQLFile::DefineNextKeyId ( )
protected

Returns next possible key identifier.

Definition at line 1776 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ DefineTableName()

TString TSQLFile::DefineTableName ( const char *  clname,
Int_t  version,
Bool_t  rawtable 
)
protected

Proposes table name for class.

Definition at line 1848 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ DeleteKeyFromDB()

void TSQLFile::DeleteKeyFromDB ( Long64_t  keyid)
protected

Remove key with specified id from keys table also removes all objects data, related to this table.

Definition at line 1630 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ DirCreateEntry()

Long64_t TSQLFile::DirCreateEntry ( TDirectory dir)
protectedvirtual

Create entry for directory in database.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 2596 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ DirReadKeys()

Int_t TSQLFile::DirReadKeys ( TDirectory dir)
protectedvirtual

Read directory list of keys from database.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 2610 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ DirWriteHeader()

void TSQLFile::DirWriteHeader ( TDirectory dir)
protectedvirtual

Update dir header in the file.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 2632 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ DirWriteKeys()

void TSQLFile::DirWriteKeys ( TDirectory dir)
protectedvirtual

Write directory keys list to database.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 2624 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ DrawMap()

virtual void TSQLFile::DrawMap ( const char *  keys = "*",
Option_t option = "" 
)
inlinevirtual

Draw map of objects in this file.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 220 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ FillBuffer()

virtual void TSQLFile::FillBuffer ( char *&  buffer)
inlinevirtual

Encode file output buffer.

The file output buffer contains only the FREE data record.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 221 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ FindSQLClassInfo() [1/2]

TSQLClassInfo * TSQLFile::FindSQLClassInfo ( const char *  clname,
Int_t  version 
)
protected

Return (if exists) TSQLClassInfo for specified class name and version.

Definition at line 1791 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ FindSQLClassInfo() [2/2]

TSQLClassInfo * TSQLFile::FindSQLClassInfo ( const TClass cl)
protected

return (if exists) TSQLClassInfo for specified class

Definition at line 1808 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ FindSQLKey()

TKeySQL * TSQLFile::FindSQLKey ( TDirectory dir,
Long64_t  keyid 
)
protected

Search for TKeySQL object with specified keyid.

Definition at line 1690 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ Flush()

virtual void TSQLFile::Flush ( )
inlinevirtual

Synchronize a file's in-memory and on-disk states.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 222 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetArrayLimit()

Int_t TSQLFile::GetArrayLimit ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 197 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetBlobClassData()

TSQLResult * TSQLFile::GetBlobClassData ( Long64_t  objid,
TSQLClassInfo sqlinfo 
)
protected

Method return request results for specified objid from streamer classtable.

Definition at line 2486 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ GetBlobClassDataStmt()

TSQLStatement * TSQLFile::GetBlobClassDataStmt ( Long64_t  objid,
TSQLClassInfo sqlinfo 
)
protected

Method return request results for specified objid from streamer classtable Data returned in form of statement, where direct access to values are possible.

Definition at line 2503 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ GetDataBaseName()

const char * TSQLFile::GetDataBaseName ( ) const

Return name of data base on the host For Oracle always return 0.

Definition at line 654 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ GetEND()

virtual Long64_t TSQLFile::GetEND ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 224 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetErrno()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::GetErrno ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Method returning errno. Is overriden in TRFIOFile.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 225 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetLocking()

Int_t TSQLFile::GetLocking ( )
protected

Return current locking mode for that file.

Definition at line 1384 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ GetLongString()

Bool_t TSQLFile::GetLongString ( Long64_t  objid,
Int_t  strid,
TString value 
)
protected

Returns value of string, extracted from special table, where long strings are stored.

Definition at line 2294 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ GetNbytesFree()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::GetNbytesFree ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 231 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetNbytesInfo()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::GetNbytesInfo ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 230 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetNfree()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::GetNfree ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 229 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetNormalClassData()

TSQLResult * TSQLFile::GetNormalClassData ( Long64_t  objid,
TSQLClassInfo sqlinfo 
)
protected

Method return request result for specified objid from normal classtable.

Definition at line 2457 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ GetNormalClassDataAll()

TSQLResult * TSQLFile::GetNormalClassDataAll ( Long64_t  minobjid,
Long64_t  maxobjid,
TSQLClassInfo sqlinfo 
)
protected

Return data for several objects from the range from normal class table.

Definition at line 2471 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ GetQuerisCounter()

Int_t TSQLFile::GetQuerisCounter ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 206 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetSeekFree()

virtual Long64_t TSQLFile::GetSeekFree ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 232 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetSeekInfo()

virtual Long64_t TSQLFile::GetSeekInfo ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 233 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetSize()

virtual Long64_t TSQLFile::GetSize ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Returns the current file size.

Returns -1 in case the file could not be stat'ed.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 234 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetStreamerInfoList()

TList * TSQLFile::GetStreamerInfoList ( )
virtual

Read back streamer infos from database List of streamer infos is always stored with key:id 0, which is not shown in normal keys list.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 906 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ GetTablesType()

const char* TSQLFile::GetTablesType ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 201 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetUseIndexes()

Int_t TSQLFile::GetUseIndexes ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 205 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetUseSuffixes()

Bool_t TSQLFile::GetUseSuffixes ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 195 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ GetUseTransactions()

Int_t TSQLFile::GetUseTransactions ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 203 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ HasTable()

Bool_t TSQLFile::HasTable ( const char *  name)
protected

Test if table name exists.

Definition at line 1894 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ IncrementModifyCounter()

void TSQLFile::IncrementModifyCounter ( )
protected

Update value of modify counter in config table Modify counter used to indicate that something was changed in database.

It will be used when multiple instances of TSQLFile for the same data base will be connected.

Definition at line 1216 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ InitSqlDatabase()

void TSQLFile::InitSqlDatabase ( Bool_t  create)
protected

initialize sql database and correspondent structures identical to TFile::Init() function

Definition at line 1017 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ IsLongStringCode()

Int_t TSQLFile::IsLongStringCode ( Long64_t  objid,
const char *  value 
)
protected

Checks if this is long string code returns 0, if not or string id.

Definition at line 2257 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ IsMySQL()

Bool_t TSQLFile::IsMySQL ( ) const

checks, if MySQL database

Definition at line 498 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ IsODBC()

Bool_t TSQLFile::IsODBC ( ) const

checks, if ODBC driver used for database connection

Definition at line 516 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ IsOpen()

Bool_t TSQLFile::IsOpen ( ) const
virtual

return kTRUE if file is opened and can be accessed

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 739 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ IsOracle()

Bool_t TSQLFile::IsOracle ( ) const

checks, if Oracle database

Definition at line 507 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ IsReadAccess()

Bool_t TSQLFile::IsReadAccess ( )
protected

dummy, in future should check about read access to database

Definition at line 1410 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ IsTablesExists()

Bool_t TSQLFile::IsTablesExists ( )
protected

Checks if main keys table is existing.

Definition at line 1351 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ IsWriteAccess()

Bool_t TSQLFile::IsWriteAccess ( )
protected

Checkis, if lock is free in configuration tables.

Definition at line 1359 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ MakeFree()

virtual void TSQLFile::MakeFree ( Long64_t  first,
Long64_t  last 
)
inlinevirtual

Mark unused bytes on the file.

The list of free segments is in the fFree linked list. When an object is deleted from the file, the freed space is added into the FREE linked list (fFree). The FREE list consists of a chain of consecutive free segments on the file. At the same time, the first 4 bytes of the freed record on the file are overwritten by GAPSIZE where GAPSIZE = -(Number of bytes occupied by the record).

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 242 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ MakeProject()

virtual void TSQLFile::MakeProject ( const char *  dirname,
const char *  classes = "*",
Option_t option = "new" 
)
inlinevirtual

Generate source code necessary to access the objects stored in the file.

Generate code in directory dirname for all classes specified in argument classes If classes = "*" (default and currently the only supported value), the function generates an include file for each class in the StreamerInfo list for which a TClass object does not exist.

The code generated includes:

  • dirnameProjectHeaders.h, which contains one #include statement per generated header file
  • dirnameProjectSource.cxx,which contains all the constructors and destructors implementation. and one header per class that is not nested inside another class. The header file name is the fully qualified name of the class after all the special characters "<>,:" are replaced by underscored. For example for std::pair<edm::Vertex,int> the file name is pair_edm__Vertex_int_.h

In the generated classes, map, multimap when the first template parameter is a class are replaced by a vector of pair. set and multiset when the tempalte parameter is a class are replaced by a vector. This is required since we do not have the code needed to order and/or compare the object of the classes. This is a quick explanation of the options available:

Option Details
new (default) A new directory dirname is created. If dirname already exist, an error message is printed and the function returns.
recreate If dirname does not exist, it is created (like in "new"). If dirname already exist, all existing files in dirname are deleted before creating the new files.
update New classes are added to the existing directory. Existing classes with the same name are replaced by the new definition. If the directory dirname doest not exist, same effect as "new".
genreflex Use genreflex rather than rootcint to generate the dictionary.
par Create a PAR file with the minimal set of code needed to read the content of the ROOT file. The name of the PAR file is basename(dirname), with extension '.par' enforced; the PAR file will be created at dirname(dirname).

If, in addition to one of the 3 above options, the option "+" is specified, the function will generate:

  • a script called MAKEP to build the shared lib
  • a dirnameLinkDef.h file
  • rootcint will be run to generate a dirnameProjectDict.cxx file
  • dirnameProjectDict.cxx will be compiled with the current options in compiledata.h
  • a shared lib dirname.so will be created. If the option "++" is specified, the generated shared lib is dynamically linked with the current executable module. If the option "+" and "nocompile" are specified, the utility files are generated as in the option "+" but they are not executed. Example: file.MakeProject("demo","*","recreate++");
  • creates a new directory demo unless it already exist
  • clear the previous directory content
  • generate the xxx.h files for all classes xxx found in this file and not yet known to the CINT dictionary.
  • creates the build script MAKEP
  • creates a LinkDef.h file
  • runs rootcint generating demoProjectDict.cxx
  • compiles demoProjectDict.cxx into demoProjectDict.o
  • generates a shared lib demo.so
  • dynamically links the shared lib demo.so to the executable If only the option "+" had been specified, one can still link the shared lib to the current executable module with:
    gSystem->load("demo/demo.so");
    

The following feature is not yet enabled: One can restrict the list of classes to be generated by using expressions like:

classes = "Ali*" generate code only for classes starting with Ali
classes = "myClass" generate code for class MyClass only.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 243 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ MakeSelectQuery()

TString TSQLFile::MakeSelectQuery ( TClass cl)

Produce SELECT statement which can be used to get all data of class cl in one SELECT statement.

This statement also can be used to create VIEW by command like mysql> CREATE VIEW TH1I_view AS $CLASSSELECT$ Where $CLASSSELECT$ argument should be produced by call f->MakeSelectQuery(TH1I::Class()); VIEWs supported by latest MySQL 5 and Oracle

Definition at line 1245 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ Map()

virtual void TSQLFile::Map ( )
inlinevirtual

List the contents of a file sequentially.

For each logical record found, it prints:

Date/Time  Record_Adress Logical_Record_Length  ClassName  CompressionFactor

Example of output

20010404/150437  At:64        N=150       TFile
20010404/150440  At:214       N=28326     TBasket        CX =  1.13
20010404/150440  At:28540     N=29616     TBasket        CX =  1.08
20010404/150440  At:58156     N=29640     TBasket        CX =  1.08
20010404/150440  At:87796     N=29076     TBasket        CX =  1.10
20010404/150440  At:116872    N=10151     TBasket        CX =  3.15
20010404/150441  At:127023    N=28341     TBasket        CX =  1.13
20010404/150441  At:155364    N=29594     TBasket        CX =  1.08
20010404/150441  At:184958    N=29616     TBasket        CX =  1.08
20010404/150441  At:214574    N=29075     TBasket        CX =  1.10
20010404/150441  At:243649    N=9583      TBasket        CX =  3.34
20010404/150442  At:253232    N=28324     TBasket        CX =  1.13
20010404/150442  At:281556    N=29641     TBasket        CX =  1.08
20010404/150442  At:311197    N=29633     TBasket        CX =  1.08
20010404/150442  At:340830    N=29091     TBasket        CX =  1.10
20010404/150442  At:369921    N=10341     TBasket        CX =  3.09
20010404/150442  At:380262    N=509       TH1F           CX =  1.93
20010404/150442  At:380771    N=1769      TH2F           CX =  4.32
20010404/150442  At:382540    N=1849      TProfile       CX =  1.65
20010404/150442  At:384389    N=18434     TNtuple        CX =  4.51
20010404/150442  At:402823    N=307       KeysList
20010404/150443  At:403130    N=4548      StreamerInfo   CX =  3.65
20010404/150443  At:407678    N=86        FreeSegments
20010404/150443  At:407764    N=1         END  

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 244 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ operator=()

void TSQLFile::operator= ( const TSQLFile )
private

make private to exclude copy operator

Definition at line 732 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ Paint()

virtual void TSQLFile::Paint ( Option_t option = "")
inlinevirtual

Paint all objects in the file.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 245 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ Print()

virtual void TSQLFile::Print ( Option_t option = "") const
inlinevirtual

Print all objects in the file.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 246 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ ProduceClassSelectQuery()

Bool_t TSQLFile::ProduceClassSelectQuery ( TVirtualStreamerInfo info,
TSQLClassInfo sqlinfo,
TString columns,
TString tables,
Int_t tablecnt 
)
protected

used by MakeClassSelectQuery method to add columns from table of class, specified by TVirtualStreamerInfo structure

Definition at line 1266 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ ReadBuffer() [1/2]

virtual Bool_t TSQLFile::ReadBuffer ( char *  buf,
Int_t  len 
)
inlinevirtual

Read a buffer from the file.

This is the basic low level read operation. Returns kTRUE in case of failure.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 247 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ ReadBuffer() [2/2]

virtual Bool_t TSQLFile::ReadBuffer ( char *  buf,
Long64_t  pos,
Int_t  len 
)
inlinevirtual

Read a buffer from the file at the offset 'pos' in the file.

Returns kTRUE in case of failure. Compared to ReadBuffer(char*, Int_t), this routine does not change the cursor on the physical file representation (fD) if the data is in this TFile's cache.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 248 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ ReadConfigurations()

Bool_t TSQLFile::ReadConfigurations ( )
protected

read table configurations as special table

Definition at line 1071 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ ReadFree()

virtual void TSQLFile::ReadFree ( )
inlinevirtual

Read the FREE linked list.

Every file has a linked list (fFree) of free segments. This linked list has been written on the file via WriteFree as a single data record.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 249 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ ReadSpecialObject()

TObject * TSQLFile::ReadSpecialObject ( Long64_t  keyid,
TObject obj = 0 
)
protected

Read data of special kind of objects.

Definition at line 878 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ ReadSQLClassInfos()

void TSQLFile::ReadSQLClassInfos ( )
protected

Read all class infos from IdsTable.

Definition at line 1919 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ Recover()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::Recover ( )
inlinevirtual

Attempt to recover file if not correctly closed.

The function returns the number of keys that have been recovered. If no keys can be recovered, the file will be declared Zombie by the calling function. This function is automatically called when opening a file. If the file is open in read only mode, the file is not modified. If open in update mode and the function finds something to recover, a new directory header is written to the file. When opening the file gain no message from Recover will be reported. If keys have been recovered, the file is usable and you can safely read the corresponding objects. If the file is not usable (a zombie), you can test for this case with code like:

TFile f("myfile.root");
if (f.IsZombie()) {<actions to take if file is unusable>}

If the file has been recovered, the bit kRecovered is set in the TFile object in memory. You can test if the file has been recovered with

if (f.TestBit(TFile::kRecovered)) {... the file has been recovered}

When writing TTrees to a file, it is important to save the Tree header at regular intervals (see TTree::AutoSave). If a file containing a Tree is recovered, the last Tree header written to the file will be used. In this case all the entries in all the branches written before writing the header are valid entries. One can disable the automatic recovery procedure by setting

TFile.Recover 0

in the system.rootrc file.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 250 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ ReOpen()

Int_t TSQLFile::ReOpen ( Option_t mode)
virtual

Reopen a file with a different access mode, like from READ to See TFile::Open() for details.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 748 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ RequestSQLClassInfo() [1/2]

TSQLClassInfo * TSQLFile::RequestSQLClassInfo ( const char *  clname,
Int_t  version 
)
protected

Search in database tables for specified class and return TSQLClassInfo object.

Definition at line 1816 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ RequestSQLClassInfo() [2/2]

TSQLClassInfo * TSQLFile::RequestSQLClassInfo ( const TClass cl)
protected

Search in database tables for specified class and return TSQLClassInfo object.

Definition at line 1911 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ ResetErrno()

virtual void TSQLFile::ResetErrno ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Method resetting the errno. Is overridden in TRFIOFile.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 226 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ Rollback()

Bool_t TSQLFile::Rollback ( )

Rollback all operations, done after StartTransaction() call.

Database should return to initial state.

Definition at line 620 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SaveToDatabase()

void TSQLFile::SaveToDatabase ( )
protected

save data which is not yet in Database Typically this is streamerinfos structures or

Definition at line 925 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ Seek()

virtual void TSQLFile::Seek ( Long64_t  offset,
ERelativeTo  pos = kBeg 
)
inlinevirtual

Seek to a specific position in the file. Pos it either kBeg, kCur or kEnd.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 252 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SetArrayLimit()

void TSQLFile::SetArrayLimit ( Int_t  limit = 20)

Defines maximum number of columns for array representation If array size bigger than limit, array data will be converted to raw format This is usefull to prevent tables with very big number of columns If limit==0, all arrays will be stored in raw format If limit<0, all array values will be stored in column form Default value is 21.

Definition at line 543 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SetEND()

virtual void TSQLFile::SetEND ( Long64_t  )
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 254 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SetLocking()

void TSQLFile::SetLocking ( Int_t  mode)
protected

Set locking mode for current database.

Definition at line 1367 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SetTablesType()

void TSQLFile::SetTablesType ( const char *  tables_type)

Defines tables type, which is used in CREATE TABLE statements Now is only used for MySQL database, where following types are supported: "BDB", "HEAP", "ISAM", "InnoDB", "MERGE", "MRG_MYISAM", "MYISAM" Default for TSQLFile is "InnoDB".

For more detailes see MySQL docs.

Definition at line 557 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SetUseIndexes()

void TSQLFile::SetUseIndexes ( Int_t  use_type = kIndexesBasic)

Specify usage of indexes for data tables

Index Description
kIndexesNone = 0 no indexes are used
kIndexesBasic = 1 indexes used only for keys list and objects list tables (default)
kIndexesClass = 2 index also created for every normal class table
kIndexesAll = 3 index created for every table, including streamer tables

Indexes in general should increase speed of access to objects data, but they required more operations and more disk space on server side

Definition at line 642 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SetUseSuffixes()

void TSQLFile::SetUseSuffixes ( Bool_t  on = kTRUE)

enable/disable uasge of suffixes in columns names can be changed before first object is saved into file

Definition at line 527 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SetUseTransactions()

void TSQLFile::SetUseTransactions ( Int_t  mode = kTransactionsAuto)

Defines usage of transactions statements for writing objects data to database.

| Index | Description | |----—|----------—| | kTransactionsOff=0 - no transaction operation are allowed | | kTransactionsAuto=1 - automatic mode. Each write operation, produced by TSQLFile, will be supplied by START TRANSACTION and COMMIT calls. If any error happen, ROLLBACK will returns database to previous state | | kTransactionsUser=2 - transactions are delegated to user. Methods StartTransaction(), Commit() and Rollback() should be called by user. |

Default UseTransactions option is kTransactionsAuto

Definition at line 575 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ Sizeof()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::Sizeof ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Return the size in bytes of the file header.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 255 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SkipArrayLimit()

void TSQLFile::SkipArrayLimit ( )
inline

Definition at line 199 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLApplyCommands()

Bool_t TSQLFile::SQLApplyCommands ( TObjArray cmds)
protected

supplies set of commands to server Commands is stored as array of TObjString

Definition at line 1499 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLBigTextType()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLBigTextType ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 135 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLCanStatement()

Bool_t TSQLFile::SQLCanStatement ( )
protected

Test if DB support statement and number of open statements is not exceeded.

Definition at line 1456 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLCommit()

Bool_t TSQLFile::SQLCommit ( )
protected

Commit SQL transaction.

Definition at line 1600 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLCompatibleType()

const char * TSQLFile::SQLCompatibleType ( Int_t  typ) const
protected

Returns sql type name which is most closer to ROOT basic type.

typ should be from TVirtualStreamerInfo:: constansts like TVirtualStreamerInfo::kInt

Definition at line 2580 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLDatetimeType()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLDatetimeType ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 136 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLDefaultTableType()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLDefaultTableType ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 145 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLDeleteAllTables()

void TSQLFile::SQLDeleteAllTables ( )
protected

Delete all tables in database.

Definition at line 1570 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLDeleteStatement()

void TSQLFile::SQLDeleteStatement ( TSQLStatement stmt)
protected

delete statement and decrease counter

Definition at line 1486 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLDirIdColumn()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLDirIdColumn ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 138 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLIdentifierQuote()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLIdentifierQuote ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 137 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLIntType()

const char * TSQLFile::SQLIntType ( ) const
protected

return SQL integer type

Definition at line 2588 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLKeyIdColumn()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLKeyIdColumn ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 139 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLMaxIdentifierLength()

Int_t TSQLFile::SQLMaxIdentifierLength ( )
protected

returns maximum allowed length of identifiers

Definition at line 1616 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLMaximumValue()

Long64_t TSQLFile::SQLMaximumValue ( const char *  tablename,
const char *  columnname 
)
protected

Returns maximum value, found in specified columnname of table tablename Column type should be numeric.

Definition at line 1534 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLNameSeparator()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLNameSeparator ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 143 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLObjectIdColumn()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLObjectIdColumn ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 140 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLObjectInfo()

Bool_t TSQLFile::SQLObjectInfo ( Long64_t  objid,
TString clname,
Version_t version 
)
protected

Read from objects table data for specified objectid.

Definition at line 2366 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLObjectsInfo()

TObjArray * TSQLFile::SQLObjectsInfo ( Long64_t  keyid)
protected

Produce array of TSQLObjectInfo objects for all objects, belong to that key Array should be deleted by calling function afterwards.

Definition at line 2394 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLQuery()

TSQLResult * TSQLFile::SQLQuery ( const char *  cmd,
Int_t  flag = 0,
Bool_t ok = 0 
)
protected

Submits query to SQL server.

Flag Value Effect
0 result is not interesting and will be deleted
1 return result of submitted query
2 results is may be necessary for long time Oracle plugin do not support working with several TSQLResult objects, therefore explicit deep copy will be produced

If ok!=0, it will contains kTRUE is Query was successfull, otherwise kFALSE

Definition at line 1426 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLRawIdColumn()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLRawIdColumn ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 141 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLRollback()

Bool_t TSQLFile::SQLRollback ( )
protected

Rollback all SQL operations, done after start transaction.

Definition at line 1608 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLSmallTextType()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLSmallTextType ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 133 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLSmallTextTypeLimit()

Int_t TSQLFile::SQLSmallTextTypeLimit ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 134 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLStartTransaction()

Bool_t TSQLFile::SQLStartTransaction ( )
protected

Start SQL transaction.

Definition at line 1592 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLStatement()

TSQLStatement * TSQLFile::SQLStatement ( const char *  cmd,
Int_t  bufsize = 1000 
)
protected

Produces SQL statement for currently conected DB server.

Definition at line 1468 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLStrIdColumn()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLStrIdColumn ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 142 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SQLTestTable()

Bool_t TSQLFile::SQLTestTable ( const char *  tablename)
protected

Test, if table of specified name exists.

Definition at line 1517 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SQLValueQuote()

const char* TSQLFile::SQLValueQuote ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 144 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ StartLogFile()

void TSQLFile::StartLogFile ( const char *  fname)

start logging of all SQL statements in specified file

Definition at line 478 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ StartTransaction()

Bool_t TSQLFile::StartTransaction ( )

Start user transaction.

This can be usesful, when big number of objects should be stored in data base and commitment required only if all operations were successful. In that case in the end of all operations method Commit() should be called. If operation on user-level is looks like not successful, method Rollback() will return database data and TSQLFile instance to previous state. In MySQL not all tables types support transaction mode of operation. See SetTablesType() method for details .

Definition at line 592 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ StopLogFile()

void TSQLFile::StopLogFile ( )

close logging file

Definition at line 487 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ StoreObjectInTables()

Long64_t TSQLFile::StoreObjectInTables ( Long64_t  keyid,
const void obj,
const TClass cl 
)
protected

Store object in database. Return stored object id or -1 if error.

Definition at line 2533 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ StreamKeysForDirectory()

Int_t TSQLFile::StreamKeysForDirectory ( TDirectory dir,
Bool_t  doupdate,
Long64_t  specialkeyid = -1,
TKeySQL **  specialkey = 0 
)
protected

read keys for specified directory (when update == kFALSE) or update value for modified keys when update == kTRUE Returns number of successfully read keys or -1 if error

Definition at line 938 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ SysClose()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::SysClose ( Int_t  fd)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Interface to system close. All arguments like in POSIX close().

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 48 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SysOpen()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::SysOpen ( const char *  pathname,
Int_t  flags,
UInt_t  mode 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Interface to system open. All arguments like in POSIX open().

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 47 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SysRead()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::SysRead ( Int_t  fd,
void buf,
Int_t  len 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Interface to system read. All arguments like in POSIX read().

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 49 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SysSeek()

virtual Long64_t TSQLFile::SysSeek ( Int_t  fd,
Long64_t  offset,
Int_t  whence 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Interface to system lseek.

All arguments like in POSIX lseek() except that the offset and return value are of a type which are able to handle 64 bit file systems.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 51 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SysStat()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::SysStat ( Int_t  fd,
Long_t id,
Long64_t size,
Long_t flags,
Long_t modtime 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Return file stat information.

The interface and return value is identical to TSystem::GetPathInfo(). The function returns 0 in case of success and 1 if the file could not be stat'ed.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 52 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SysSync()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::SysSync ( Int_t  fd)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Interface to system fsync. All arguments like in POSIX fsync().

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 53 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ SysWrite()

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::SysWrite ( Int_t  fd,
const void buf,
Int_t  len 
)
inlineprotectedvirtual

Interface to system write. All arguments like in POSIX write().

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 50 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ UpdateKeyData()

Bool_t TSQLFile::UpdateKeyData ( TKeySQL key)
protected

Updates (overwrites) key data in KeysTable.

Definition at line 1740 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ VerifyLongStringTable()

Bool_t TSQLFile::VerifyLongStringTable ( )
protected

Checks that table for big strings is exists If not, will be created.

Definition at line 2218 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ VerifyObjectTable()

Long64_t TSQLFile::VerifyObjectTable ( )
protected

Checks that objects table is exists If not, table will be created Returns maximum value for existing objects id.

Definition at line 2323 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ Write() [1/2]

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::Write ( const char *  name = 0,
Int_t  opt = 0,
Int_t  bufsiz = 0 
)
inlinevirtual

Write memory objects to this file.

Loop on all objects in memory (including subdirectories). A new key is created in the KEYS linked list for each object. The list of keys is then saved on the file (via WriteKeys) as a single data record. For values of opt see TObject::Write(). The directory header info is rewritten on the directory header record. The linked list of FREE segments is written. The file header is written (bytes 1->fBEGIN).

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 258 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ Write() [2/2]

virtual Int_t TSQLFile::Write ( const char *  name = 0,
Int_t  opt = 0,
Int_t  bufsiz = 0 
) const
inlinevirtual

One can not save a const TDirectory object.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 259 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ WriteBuffer()

virtual Bool_t TSQLFile::WriteBuffer ( const char *  buf,
Int_t  len 
)
inlinevirtual

Write a buffer to the file.

This is the basic low level write operation. Returns kTRUE in case of failure.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 257 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ WriteFree()

virtual void TSQLFile::WriteFree ( )
inlinevirtual

Write FREE linked list on the file.

The linked list of FREE segments (fFree) is written as a single data record.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 260 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ WriteHeader()

void TSQLFile::WriteHeader ( )
virtual

Write file info like configurations, title, UUID and other.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 811 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ WriteKeyData()

Bool_t TSQLFile::WriteKeyData ( TKeySQL key)
protected

Add entry into keys table.

Definition at line 1709 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ WriteSpecialObject()

Bool_t TSQLFile::WriteSpecialObject ( Long64_t  keyid,
TObject obj,
const char *  name,
const char *  title 
)
protected

write special kind of object like streamer infos or file itself keys for that objects should exist in tables but not indicated in list of keys, therefore users can not get them with TDirectoryFile::Get() method

Definition at line 855 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

◆ WriteStreamerInfo()

void TSQLFile::WriteStreamerInfo ( )
virtual

Store all TVirtualStreamerInfo, used in file, in sql database.

Reimplemented from TFile.

Definition at line 819 of file TSQLFile.cxx.

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ TBufferSQL2

friend class TBufferSQL2
friend

Definition at line 32 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ TKeySQL

friend class TKeySQL
friend

Definition at line 33 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ TSqlCmdsBuffer

friend class TSqlCmdsBuffer
friend

Definition at line 38 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ TSqlRawBuffer

friend class TSqlRawBuffer
friend

Definition at line 37 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ TSqlRegistry

friend class TSqlRegistry
friend

Definition at line 36 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ TSQLStructure

friend class TSQLStructure
friend

Definition at line 34 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ TSQLTableData

friend class TSQLTableData
friend

Definition at line 35 of file TSQLFile.h.

Member Data Documentation

◆ fArrayLimit

Int_t TSQLFile::fArrayLimit
protected

! limit for array size. when array bigger, its content converted to raw format

Definition at line 153 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fBasicTypes

const char** TSQLFile::fBasicTypes
protected

! pointer on list of basic types specific for currently connected SQL server

Definition at line 161 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fCanChangeConfig

Bool_t TSQLFile::fCanChangeConfig
protected

! variable indicates can be basic configuration changed or not

Definition at line 154 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fIdsTableExists

Bool_t TSQLFile::fIdsTableExists
protected

! indicate if IdsTable exists

Definition at line 168 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fLogFile

std::ofstream* TSQLFile::fLogFile
protected

! log file with SQL statements

Definition at line 166 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fModifyCounter

Int_t TSQLFile::fModifyCounter
protected

! indicates how many changes was done with database tables

Definition at line 158 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fOtherTypes

const char** TSQLFile::fOtherTypes
protected

! pointer on list of other SQL types like TEXT or blob

Definition at line 162 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fQuerisCounter

Int_t TSQLFile::fQuerisCounter
protected

! how many query was applied

Definition at line 159 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fSQL

TSQLServer* TSQLFile::fSQL
protected

! interface to SQL database

Definition at line 147 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fSQLClassInfos

TList* TSQLFile::fSQLClassInfos
protected

! list of SQL class infos

Definition at line 149 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fSQLIOversion

Int_t TSQLFile::fSQLIOversion
protected

! version of SQL I/O which is stored in configurations

Definition at line 152 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fStmtCounter

Int_t TSQLFile::fStmtCounter
protected

! count numbers of active statements

Definition at line 169 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fTablesType

TString TSQLFile::fTablesType
protected

! type, used in CREATE TABLE statements

Definition at line 155 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fUseIndexes

Int_t TSQLFile::fUseIndexes
protected

! use indexes for tables: 0 - off, 1 - only for basic tables, 2 + normal class tables, 3 - all tables

Definition at line 157 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fUserName

TString TSQLFile::fUserName
protected

! user name, used to access objects from database

Definition at line 164 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fUseSuffixes

Bool_t TSQLFile::fUseSuffixes
protected

! use suffixes in column names like fValue:Int_t or fObject:pointer

Definition at line 151 of file TSQLFile.h.

◆ fUseTransactions

Int_t TSQLFile::fUseTransactions
protected

! use transaction statements for writing data into the tables

Definition at line 156 of file TSQLFile.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: