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mt102_readNtuplesFillHistosAndFit.C File Reference

Detailed Description

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Read n-tuples in distinct workers, fill histograms, merge them and fit.

Knowing that other facilities like TProcessExecutor might be more adequate for this operation, this tutorial complements mc101, reading and merging. We convey another message with this tutorial: the synergy of ROOT and STL algorithms is possible.

(int) 0
Int_t mt102_readNtuplesFillHistosAndFit()
{
// No nuisance for batch execution
gROOT->SetBatch();
// Perform the operation sequentially ---------------------------------------
TChain inputChain("multiCore");
inputChain.Add("mt101_multiCore_*.root");
TH1F outHisto("outHisto", "Random Numbers", 128, -4, 4);
inputChain.Draw("r >> outHisto");
outHisto.Fit("gaus");
// We now go MT! ------------------------------------------------------------
// The first, fundamental operation to be performed in order to make ROOT
// thread-aware.
// We adapt our parallelisation to the number of input files
const auto nFiles = inputChain.GetListOfFiles()->GetEntries();
// We define the histograms we'll fill
std::vector<TH1F> histograms;
auto workerIDs = ROOT::TSeqI(nFiles);
histograms.reserve(nFiles);
for (auto workerID : workerIDs) {
histograms.emplace_back(TH1F(Form("outHisto_%u", workerID), "Random Numbers", 128, -4, 4));
}
// We define our work item
auto workItem = [&histograms](UInt_t workerID) {
TFile f(Form("mt101_multiCore_%u.root", workerID));
auto ntuple = f.Get<TNtuple>("multiCore");
auto &histo = histograms.at(workerID);
for (auto index : ROOT::TSeqL(ntuple->GetEntriesFast())) {
ntuple->GetEntry(index);
histo.Fill(ntuple->GetArgs()[0]);
}
};
TH1F sumHistogram("SumHisto", "Random Numbers", 128, -4, 4);
// Create the collection which will hold the threads, our "pool"
std::vector<std::thread> workers;
// Spawn workers
// Fill the "pool" with workers
for (auto workerID : workerIDs) {
workers.emplace_back(workItem, workerID);
}
// Now join them
for (auto &&worker : workers)
worker.join();
// And reduce with a simple lambda
std::for_each(std::begin(histograms), std::end(histograms),
[&sumHistogram](const TH1F &h) { sumHistogram.Add(&h); });
sumHistogram.Fit("gaus", 0);
return 0;
}
#define f(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:104
#define h(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:106
int Int_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:45
unsigned int UInt_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:46
Option_t Option_t TPoint TPoint const char GetTextMagnitude GetFillStyle GetLineColor GetLineWidth GetMarkerStyle GetTextAlign GetTextColor GetTextSize void char Point_t Rectangle_t WindowAttributes_t index
#define gROOT
Definition TROOT.h:406
char * Form(const char *fmt,...)
Formats a string in a circular formatting buffer.
Definition TString.cxx:2489
A chain is a collection of files containing TTree objects.
Definition TChain.h:33
A ROOT file is an on-disk file, usually with extension .root, that stores objects in a file-system-li...
Definition TFile.h:53
1-D histogram with a float per channel (see TH1 documentation)
Definition TH1.h:622
A simple TTree restricted to a list of float variables only.
Definition TNtuple.h:28
Int_t Fill() override
Fill a Ntuple with current values in fArgs.
Definition TNtuple.cxx:169
virtual Int_t GetEntry(Long64_t entry, Int_t getall=0)
Read all branches of entry and return total number of bytes read.
Definition TTree.cxx:5638
tbb::task_arena is an alias of tbb::interface7::task_arena, which doesn't allow to forward declare tb...
void EnableThreadSafety()
Enable support for multi-threading within the ROOT code in particular, enables the global mutex to ma...
Definition TROOT.cxx:501
TSeq< int > TSeqI
Definition TSeq.hxx:203
Date
January 2016
Author
Danilo Piparo

Definition in file mt102_readNtuplesFillHistosAndFit.C.