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TUnuran Class Reference

TUnuran class.

Interface to the UNU.RAN package for generating non uniform random numbers. This class wraps the UNU.RAN calls in C++ methods. It provides methods for initializing Unuran and then to sample the desired distribution. It provides support for initializing UNU.RAN in these following way (various signatures for TUnuran::Init)

  • with string API via TUnuran::Init passing the distribution type and the method
  • using a one-dimensional distribution object defined by TUnuranContDist
  • using a multi-dimensional distribution object defined by TUnuranMultiContDist
  • using a discrete one-dimensional distribution object defined by TUnuranDiscrDist
  • using an empirical distribution defined by TUnuranEmpDist
  • using pre-defined distributions. Presently only support for Poisson (TUnuran::InitPoisson) and Binomial (TUnuran::InitBinomial) are provided. Other distributions can however be generated using the previous methods (in particular via the string API)

The sampling is provided via these methods:

  • TUnuran::Sample() returns a double for all one-dimensional distribution
  • TUnuran::SampleDiscr() returns an integer for one-dimensional discrete distribution
  • TUnuran::Sample(double *) sample a multi-dimensional distribution. A pointer to a vector with size at least equal to the distribution dimension must be passed

In addition is possible to set the random number generator in the constructor of the class, its seed via the TUnuran::SetSeed() method.

Definition at line 79 of file TUnuran.h.

Public Member Functions

 TUnuran (const TUnuran &)=delete
 
 TUnuran (TRandom *r=nullptr, unsigned int log=0)
 Constructor with a generator instance and given level of log output.
 
 TUnuran (TUnuran &&)=delete
 
 ~TUnuran ()
 Destructor.
 
int GetDimension () const
 Return the dimension of unuran generator method.
 
int GetDistType () const
 Return the type of the distribution.
 
std::string GetGenId () const
 Return an ID string about the unuran generator method.
 
std::string GetInfo (bool extended=false)
 Return an information string about the used Unuran generator method.
 
TRandomGetRandom ()
 Return instance of the random engine used.
 
bool Init (const std::string &distr, const std::string &method)
 Initialize with Unuran string API interface.
 
bool Init (const TUnuranContDist &distr, const std::string &method="auto")
 Initialize method for continuous one-dimensional distribution.
 
bool Init (const TUnuranDiscrDist &distr, const std::string &method="auto")
 Initialize method for continuous one-dimensional discrete distribution.
 
bool Init (const TUnuranEmpDist &distr, const std::string &method="empk")
 Initialize method for continuous empirical distribution.
 
bool Init (const TUnuranMultiContDist &distr, const std::string &method="vnrou")
 Initialize method for continuous multi-dimensional distribution.
 
bool InitBinomial (unsigned int ntot, double prob, const std::string &method="dstd")
 Initialize method for the Binomial distribution.
 
bool InitPoisson (double mu, const std::string &method="dstd")
 Initialize method for the Poisson distribution.
 
bool IsDistCont () const
 Return true for a univariate continuous distribution.
 
bool IsDistDiscrete () const
 Return true for a discrete distribution.
 
bool IsDistEmpirical () const
 Return true for an empirical distribution.
 
bool IsDistMultiCont () const
 Return true for a multivariate continuous distribution.
 
const std::string & MethodName () const
 used Unuran method
 
TUnuranoperator= (const TUnuran &rhs)=delete
 
TUnuranoperator= (TUnuran &&rhs)=delete
 
bool ReInitDiscrDist (unsigned int npar, double *params)
 Reinitialize UNURAN by changing the distribution parameters but maintaining same distribution and method.
 
double Sample ()
 Sample 1D distribution.
 
int SampleDiscr ()
 Sample discrete distributions.
 
bool SampleMulti (double *x)
 Sample multidimensional distributions.
 
bool SetLogLevel (unsigned int iflag=1)
 set log level
 
bool SetLogStream ()
 set stream for log and error (not yet implemented)
 
void SetRandom (TRandom *r)
 Set the random engine.
 
void SetSeed (unsigned int seed)
 set the seed for the random number generator
 

Protected Member Functions

bool SetContDistribution (const TUnuranContDist &dist)
 
bool SetDiscreteDistribution (const TUnuranDiscrDist &dist)
 
bool SetEmpiricalDistribution (const TUnuranEmpDist &dist)
 
bool SetMethodAndInit ()
 change the method and initialize Unuran with the previously given distribution
 
bool SetMultiDistribution (const TUnuranMultiContDist &dist)
 
bool SetRandomGenerator ()
 

Protected Attributes

std::unique_ptr< TUnuranBaseDistfDist
 
UNUR_GENfGen
 
std::string fMethod
 
TRandomfRng
 
UNUR_DISTRfUdistr
 
UNUR_URNGfUrng
 

#include <TUnuran.h>

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ TUnuran() [1/3]

TUnuran::TUnuran ( TRandom r = nullptr,
unsigned int  log = 0 
)

Constructor with a generator instance and given level of log output.

Definition at line 32 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ ~TUnuran()

TUnuran::~TUnuran ( )

Destructor.

Definition at line 53 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ TUnuran() [2/3]

TUnuran::TUnuran ( const TUnuran )
delete

◆ TUnuran() [3/3]

TUnuran::TUnuran ( TUnuran &&  )
delete

Member Function Documentation

◆ GetDimension()

int TUnuran::GetDimension ( ) const

Return the dimension of unuran generator method.

For 1D method returns 1 and for the multi-dimensional case must be equal to the distribution dimension.

Definition at line 376 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ GetDistType()

int TUnuran::GetDistType ( ) const

Return the type of the distribution.

See documentation of unuran_distr_get_type for the possible types of distributions.

Definition at line 383 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ GetGenId()

std::string TUnuran::GetGenId ( ) const

Return an ID string about the unuran generator method.

Definition at line 369 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ GetInfo()

std::string TUnuran::GetInfo ( bool  extended = false)

Return an information string about the used Unuran generator method.

Parameters
extended: if true return some helper information about the existing options of the method.

Definition at line 362 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ GetRandom()

TRandom * TUnuran::GetRandom ( )
inline

Return instance of the random engine used.

Definition at line 223 of file TUnuran.h.

◆ Init() [1/5]

bool TUnuran::Init ( const std::string &  distr,
const std::string &  method 
)

Initialize with Unuran string API interface.

See https://statmath.wu.ac.at/unuran/doc/unuran.html#StringAPI

Parameters
distr: UNU.RAN distribution string
method: UNU.RAN method string

Here is an example using the string API:

Tunuran unr;
unr.Init("normal(3.,0.75); domain = (0,inf)", "method = tdr; c = 0");

Definition at line 62 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ Init() [2/5]

bool TUnuran::Init ( const TUnuranContDist distr,
const std::string &  method = "auto" 
)

Initialize method for continuous one-dimensional distribution.

User must provide a distribution object (which is copied inside) and a string for a method. For the list of available method for 1D cont. distribution see the UnuRan doc. A re-initialization is needed whenever distribution parameters have been changed. Note that the method string can contain in addition to the method name all the specific method parameters specified using the UNURAN method string API. For example a valid string can be "method=arou; max_segments=1000; max_sqhratio = 0.9"

Definition at line 76 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ Init() [3/5]

bool TUnuran::Init ( const TUnuranDiscrDist distr,
const std::string &  method = "auto" 
)

Initialize method for continuous one-dimensional discrete distribution.

User must provide a distribution object (which is copied inside) and a string for a method. For the list of available method for 1D discrete distribution see the UnuRan doc A re-initialization is needed whenever distribution parameters have been changed.

Definition at line 108 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ Init() [4/5]

bool TUnuran::Init ( const TUnuranEmpDist distr,
const std::string &  method = "empk" 
)

Initialize method for continuous empirical distribution.

User must provide a distribution object (which is copied inside) and a string for a method. The distribution object can represent binned (only 1D) or unbinned (1D or multi-dim) data The method for the unbinned empirical distribution are based on the kernel smoothing, see UnuRan doc A re-initialization is needed whenever distribution parameters have been changed.

Definition at line 122 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ Init() [5/5]

bool TUnuran::Init ( const TUnuranMultiContDist distr,
const std::string &  method = "vnrou" 
)

Initialize method for continuous multi-dimensional distribution.

User must provide a distribution object (which is copied inside) and a string for a method. For the list of available method for multivariate cont. distribution see the UnuRan doc A re-initialization is needed whenever distribution parameters have been changed.

The default method used for multi-dimensional distributions is "vnrou" Note that some of the multi-dimensional continuous distribution methods like "hitro" are based on Markov-CHain sampler and they are much faster for sampling but require more time to converge. Furthermore, since they are Markov-Chain methods their generated sample values are correlated and cannot be used as i.i.d., one can instead use the obtained sample distribution. (see also the ROOT issue: #10222 ).

Definition at line 92 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ InitBinomial()

bool TUnuran::InitBinomial ( unsigned int  ntot,
double  prob,
const std::string &  method = "dstd" 
)

Initialize method for the Binomial distribution.

Used to generate poisson numbers for a constant parameters (n,p) of the Binomial distribution. Use after the method TUnuran::SampleDiscr to generate the numbers. The flag reinit perform a fast re-initialization when only the distribution parameters are changed in the subsequent calls. If the same TUnuran object is used to generate with other distributions it cannot be used.

Definition at line 462 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ InitPoisson()

bool TUnuran::InitPoisson ( double  mu,
const std::string &  method = "dstd" 
)

Initialize method for the Poisson distribution.

Used to generate poisson numbers for a constant parameter mu of the Poisson distribution. Use after the method TUnuran::SampleDiscr to generate the numbers. The flag reinit perform a fast re-initialization when only the distribution parameters are changed in the subsequent calls. If the same TUnuran object is used to generate with other distributions it cannot be used.

Definition at line 448 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ IsDistCont()

bool TUnuran::IsDistCont ( ) const

Return true for a univariate continuous distribution.

Definition at line 390 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ IsDistDiscrete()

bool TUnuran::IsDistDiscrete ( ) const

Return true for a discrete distribution.

Definition at line 398 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ IsDistEmpirical()

bool TUnuran::IsDistEmpirical ( ) const

Return true for an empirical distribution.

Definition at line 402 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ IsDistMultiCont()

bool TUnuran::IsDistMultiCont ( ) const

Return true for a multivariate continuous distribution.

Definition at line 394 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ MethodName()

const std::string & TUnuran::MethodName ( ) const
inline

used Unuran method

Definition at line 281 of file TUnuran.h.

◆ operator=() [1/2]

TUnuran & TUnuran::operator= ( const TUnuran rhs)
delete

◆ operator=() [2/2]

TUnuran & TUnuran::operator= ( TUnuran &&  rhs)
delete

◆ ReInitDiscrDist()

bool TUnuran::ReInitDiscrDist ( unsigned int  npar,
double params 
)

Reinitialize UNURAN by changing the distribution parameters but maintaining same distribution and method.

It is implemented now only for predefined discrete distributions like the poisson or the binomial

Definition at line 477 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ Sample()

double TUnuran::Sample ( )

Sample 1D distribution.

User is responsible for having previously correctly initialized with TUnuran::Init

Definition at line 414 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ SampleDiscr()

int TUnuran::SampleDiscr ( )

Sample discrete distributions.

User is responsible for having previously correctly initialized with TUnuran::Init

Definition at line 407 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ SampleMulti()

bool TUnuran::SampleMulti ( double x)

Sample multidimensional distributions.

User is responsible for having previously correctly initialized with TUnuran::Init

Definition at line 421 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ SetContDistribution()

bool TUnuran::SetContDistribution ( const TUnuranContDist dist)
protected

Definition at line 156 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ SetDiscreteDistribution()

bool TUnuran::SetDiscreteDistribution ( const TUnuranDiscrDist dist)
protected

Definition at line 287 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ SetEmpiricalDistribution()

bool TUnuran::SetEmpiricalDistribution ( const TUnuranEmpDist dist)
protected

Definition at line 246 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ SetLogLevel()

bool TUnuran::SetLogLevel ( unsigned int  iflag = 1)

set log level

Definition at line 433 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ SetLogStream()

bool TUnuran::SetLogStream ( )
inline

set stream for log and error (not yet implemented)

Definition at line 276 of file TUnuran.h.

◆ SetMethodAndInit()

bool TUnuran::SetMethodAndInit ( )
protected

change the method and initialize Unuran with the previously given distribution

Definition at line 332 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ SetMultiDistribution()

bool TUnuran::SetMultiDistribution ( const TUnuranMultiContDist dist)
protected

Definition at line 202 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ SetRandom()

void TUnuran::SetRandom ( TRandom r)
inline

Set the random engine.

Must be called before init to have effect

Definition at line 216 of file TUnuran.h.

◆ SetRandomGenerator()

bool TUnuran::SetRandomGenerator ( )
protected

Definition at line 139 of file TUnuran.cxx.

◆ SetSeed()

void TUnuran::SetSeed ( unsigned int  seed)

set the seed for the random number generator

Definition at line 429 of file TUnuran.cxx.

Member Data Documentation

◆ fDist

std::unique_ptr<TUnuranBaseDist> TUnuran::fDist
protected

Definition at line 308 of file TUnuran.h.

◆ fGen

UNUR_GEN* TUnuran::fGen
protected

Definition at line 305 of file TUnuran.h.

◆ fMethod

std::string TUnuran::fMethod
protected

Definition at line 310 of file TUnuran.h.

◆ fRng

TRandom* TUnuran::fRng
protected

Definition at line 309 of file TUnuran.h.

◆ fUdistr

UNUR_DISTR* TUnuran::fUdistr
protected

Definition at line 306 of file TUnuran.h.

◆ fUrng

UNUR_URNG* TUnuran::fUrng
protected

Definition at line 307 of file TUnuran.h.

Libraries for TUnuran:

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: