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TGLCamera Class Referenceabstract

Abstract base camera class - concrete classes for orthographic and perspective cameras derive from it.

This class maintains values for the current:

  1. Viewport
  2. Projection, modelview and clip matrices - extracted from GL
  3. The 6 frustum planes
  4. Expanded frustum interest box

It provides methods for various projection, overlap and intersection tests for viewport and world locations, against the true frustum and expanded interest box, and for extracting eye position and direction.

It also defines the pure virtual manipulation interface methods the concrete ortho and perspective classes must implement.

Definition at line 43 of file TGLCamera.h.

Public Types

enum  EFrustumPlane {
  kNear = 0 , kLeft = 1 , kRight = 2 , kTop = 3 ,
  kBottom = 4 , kFar = 5 , kPlanesPerFrustum = 6
}
 
- Public Types inherited from TObject
enum  {
  kIsOnHeap = 0x01000000 , kNotDeleted = 0x02000000 , kZombie = 0x04000000 , kInconsistent = 0x08000000 ,
  kBitMask = 0x00ffffff
}
 
enum  { kSingleKey = (1ULL << ( 0 )) , kOverwrite = (1ULL << ( 1 )) , kWriteDelete = (1ULL << ( 2 )) }
 
enum  EDeprecatedStatusBits { kObjInCanvas = (1ULL << ( 3 )) }
 
enum  EStatusBits {
  kCanDelete = (1ULL << ( 0 )) , kMustCleanup = (1ULL << ( 3 )) , kIsReferenced = (1ULL << ( 4 )) , kHasUUID = (1ULL << ( 5 )) ,
  kCannotPick = (1ULL << ( 6 )) , kNoContextMenu = (1ULL << ( 8 )) , kInvalidObject = (1ULL << ( 13 ))
}
 

Public Member Functions

 TGLCamera ()
 Default base camera constructor.
 
 TGLCamera (const TGLVector3 &hAxis, const TGLVector3 &vAxis)
 Default base camera constructor.
 
 ~TGLCamera () override
 Base camera destructor.
 
Bool_t AdjustAndClampVal (Double_t &val, Double_t min, Double_t max, Int_t screenShift, Int_t screenShiftRange, Bool_t mod1, Bool_t mod2) const
 Adjust a passed REFERENCE value 'val', based on screenShift delta.
 
Double_t AdjustDelta (Double_t screenShift, Double_t deltaFactor, Bool_t mod1, Bool_t mod2) const
 Adjust a passed screen value and apply modifiers.
 
virtual void Apply (const TGLBoundingBox &sceneBox, const TGLRect *pickRect=nullptr) const =0
 
virtual void Configure (Double_t zoom, Double_t dolly, Double_t center[3], Double_t hRotate, Double_t vRotate)=0
 
virtual Bool_t Dolly (Int_t delta, Bool_t mod1, Bool_t mod2)
 Dolly the camera - 'move camera along eye line, retaining lens focal length'.
 
void DrawDebugAids () const
 Draw out some debugging aids for the camera:
 
TGLVector3 EyeDirection () const
 Extract the camera eye direction (vector), running from EyePoint() Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using.
 
TGLVertex3 EyePoint () const
 Return the camera eye point (vertex) in world space Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using.
 
TGLVertex3 FrustumCenter () const
 Find the center of the camera frustum from intersection of planes This method will work even with parallel left/right & top/bottom and infinite eye point of ortho cameras Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using.
 
Rgl::EOverlap FrustumOverlap (const TGLBoundingBox &box) const
 Calculate overlap (kInside, kOutside, kPartial) of box with camera frustum Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using.
 
const TGLPlaneFrustumPlane (EFrustumPlane plane) const
 
const TGLMatrixGetCamBase () const
 
const TGLMatrixGetCamTrans () const
 
Double_tGetCenterVec ()
 
Bool_t GetExternalCenter ()
 
Double_t GetFarClip () const
 
Double_tGetFixDefCenterVec ()
 
Double_t GetNearClip () const
 
Double_t GetTheta () const
 Get angle between camera up axis.
 
Float_t GetVAxisMinAngle ()
 
void IncTimeStamp ()
 
TClassIsA () const override
 
Bool_t IsCacheDirty () const
 
virtual Bool_t IsOrthographic () const
 
virtual Bool_t IsPerspective () const
 
Bool_t OfInterest (const TGLBoundingBox &box, Bool_t ignoreSize) const
 Calculate if the an object defined by world frame bounding box is 'of interest' to the camera.
 
TGLMatrixRefCamBase ()
 
TGLMatrixRefCamTrans ()
 
TGLMatrixRefLastNoPickProjM () const
 
const TGLMatrixRefModelViewMatrix () const
 
TGLRectRefViewport ()
 
const TGLRectRefViewport () const
 
virtual void Reset ()=0
 
void ResetInterest ()
 Clear out the existing interest box.
 
virtual Bool_t Rotate (Int_t xDelta, Int_t yDelta, Bool_t mod1, Bool_t mod2)
 Rotate the camera round view volume center established in Setup().
 
virtual Bool_t RotateArcBall (Int_t xDelta, Int_t yDelta, Bool_t mod1, Bool_t mod2)
 Rotate the camera round view volume center established in Setup().
 
virtual Bool_t RotateArcBallRad (Double_t hRotate, Double_t vRotate)
 Rotate camera around center.
 
virtual Bool_t RotateRad (Double_t hRotate, Double_t vRotate)
 Rotate camera around center.
 
void SetCenterVec (Double_t x, Double_t y, Double_t z)
 Set camera center vector.
 
void SetCenterVecWarp (Double_t x, Double_t y, Double_t z)
 Set camera center vector and do not keep the same combined camera transformation matrix.
 
void SetExternalCenter (Bool_t x)
 Set camera center diffrent than scene center, if enable is kTRUE.
 
void SetFixDefCenter (Bool_t x)
 
void SetFixDefCenterVec (Double_t x, Double_t y, Double_t z)
 
virtual void Setup (const TGLBoundingBox &box, Bool_t reset=kTRUE)=0
 
void SetVAxisMinAngle (Float_t x)
 
void SetViewport (const TGLRect &viewport)
 Set viewport extents from passed 'viewport' rect.
 
void Streamer (TBuffer &) override
 Stream an object of class TObject.
 
void StreamerNVirtual (TBuffer &ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
 
UInt_t TimeStamp () const
 
virtual Bool_t Truck (Double_t xDelta, Double_t yDelta)
 Truck the camera - 'move camera parallel to film plane'.
 
virtual Bool_t Truck (Int_t xDelta, Int_t yDelta, Bool_t mod1, Bool_t mod2)=0
 
Bool_t UpdateInterest (Bool_t force)
 Update the internal interest box (fInterestBox) of the camera.
 
TGLVector3 ViewportDeltaToWorld (const TGLVertex3 &worldRef, Double_t viewportXDelta, Double_t viewportYDelta, TGLMatrix *modviewMat=nullptr) const
 Apply a 2D viewport delta (shift) to the projection of worldRef onto viewport, returning the resultant world vector which equates to it.
 
Rgl::EOverlap ViewportOverlap (const TGLBoundingBox &box) const
 Calculate overlap (kInside, kOutside, kPartial) of box projection onto viewport (as rect) against the viewport rect.
 
std::pair< Bool_t, TGLVertex3ViewportPlaneIntersection (const TPoint &viewport, const TGLPlane &worldPlane) const
 Find the intersection of projection of supplied viewport TPoint (a 3D world line - see ViewportToWorld) with supplied world plane.
 
std::pair< Bool_t, TGLVertex3ViewportPlaneIntersection (Double_t viewportX, Double_t viewportY, const TGLPlane &worldPlane) const
 Find the intersection of projection of supplied viewport point (a 3D world line - see ViewportToWorld) with supplied world plane.
 
TGLRect ViewportRect (const TGLBoundingBox &box, const TGLBoundingBox::EFace *face=nullptr) const
 Calculate viewport rectangle which just contains projection of world frame bounding box 'box' onto the viewport.
 
TGLRect ViewportRect (const TGLBoundingBox &box, TGLBoundingBox::EFace face) const
 Calculate viewport rectangle which just contains projection of single 'face' of world frame bounding box 'box' onto the viewport.
 
TGLVertex3 ViewportToWorld (const TGLVertex3 &viewportVertex, TGLMatrix *modviewMat=nullptr) const
 Convert a '3D' viewport vertex to 3D world one.
 
TGLLine3 ViewportToWorld (const TPoint &viewport) const
 Convert a 2D viewport position to 3D world line - the projection of the viewport point into 3D space.
 
TGLLine3 ViewportToWorld (Double_t viewportX, Double_t viewportY) const
 Convert a 2D viewport position to 3D world line - the projection of the viewport point into 3D space.
 
void WindowToViewport (Int_t &, Int_t &y) const
 
void WindowToViewport (TGLRect &rect) const
 
void WindowToViewport (TGLVertex3 &vertex) const
 
void WindowToViewport (TPoint &point) const
 
TGLVector3 WorldDeltaToViewport (const TGLVertex3 &worldRef, const TGLVector3 &worldDelta) const
 Convert a 3D vector worldDelta (shift) about vertex worldRef to a viewport (screen) '3D' vector.
 
TGLVertex3 WorldToViewport (const TGLVertex3 &worldVertex, TGLMatrix *modviewMat=nullptr) const
 Convert a 3D world vertex to '3D' viewport (screen) one.
 
virtual Bool_t Zoom (Int_t delta, Bool_t mod1, Bool_t mod2)=0
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TObject
 TObject ()
 TObject constructor.
 
 TObject (const TObject &object)
 TObject copy ctor.
 
virtual ~TObject ()
 TObject destructor.
 
void AbstractMethod (const char *method) const
 Use this method to implement an "abstract" method that you don't want to leave purely abstract.
 
virtual void AppendPad (Option_t *option="")
 Append graphics object to current pad.
 
virtual void Browse (TBrowser *b)
 Browse object. May be overridden for another default action.
 
ULong_t CheckedHash ()
 Check and record whether this class has a consistent Hash/RecursiveRemove setup (*) and then return the regular Hash value for this object.
 
virtual const char * ClassName () const
 Returns name of class to which the object belongs.
 
virtual void Clear (Option_t *="")
 
virtual TObjectClone (const char *newname="") const
 Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility.
 
virtual Int_t Compare (const TObject *obj) const
 Compare abstract method.
 
virtual void Copy (TObject &object) const
 Copy this to obj.
 
virtual void Delete (Option_t *option="")
 Delete this object.
 
virtual Int_t DistancetoPrimitive (Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Computes distance from point (px,py) to the object.
 
virtual void Draw (Option_t *option="")
 Default Draw method for all objects.
 
virtual void DrawClass () const
 Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs.
 
virtual TObjectDrawClone (Option_t *option="") const
 Draw a clone of this object in the current selected pad with: gROOT->SetSelectedPad(c1).
 
virtual void Dump () const
 Dump contents of object on stdout.
 
virtual void Error (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue error message.
 
virtual void Execute (const char *method, const char *params, Int_t *error=nullptr)
 Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g.
 
virtual void Execute (TMethod *method, TObjArray *params, Int_t *error=nullptr)
 Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray.
 
virtual void ExecuteEvent (Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Execute action corresponding to an event at (px,py).
 
virtual void Fatal (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue fatal error message.
 
virtual TObjectFindObject (const char *name) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes.
 
virtual TObjectFindObject (const TObject *obj) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes.
 
virtual Option_tGetDrawOption () const
 Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object.
 
virtual const char * GetIconName () const
 Returns mime type name of object.
 
virtual const char * GetName () const
 Returns name of object.
 
virtual char * GetObjectInfo (Int_t px, Int_t py) const
 Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py).
 
virtual Option_tGetOption () const
 
virtual const char * GetTitle () const
 Returns title of object.
 
virtual UInt_t GetUniqueID () const
 Return the unique object id.
 
virtual Bool_t HandleTimer (TTimer *timer)
 Execute action in response of a timer timing out.
 
virtual ULong_t Hash () const
 Return hash value for this object.
 
Bool_t HasInconsistentHash () const
 Return true is the type of this object is known to have an inconsistent setup for Hash and RecursiveRemove (i.e.
 
virtual void Info (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue info message.
 
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const char *classname) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname".
 
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const TClass *cl) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl.
 
virtual void Inspect () const
 Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas.
 
void InvertBit (UInt_t f)
 
Bool_t IsDestructed () const
 IsDestructed.
 
virtual Bool_t IsEqual (const TObject *obj) const
 Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory).
 
virtual Bool_t IsFolder () const
 Returns kTRUE in case object contains browsable objects (like containers or lists of other objects).
 
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t IsOnHeap () const
 
virtual Bool_t IsSortable () const
 
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t IsZombie () const
 
virtual void ls (Option_t *option="") const
 The ls function lists the contents of a class on stdout.
 
void MayNotUse (const char *method) const
 Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary).
 
virtual Bool_t Notify ()
 This method must be overridden to handle object notification (the base implementation is no-op).
 
void Obsolete (const char *method, const char *asOfVers, const char *removedFromVers) const
 Use this method to declare a method obsolete.
 
void operator delete (void *ptr)
 Operator delete.
 
void operator delete[] (void *ptr)
 Operator delete [].
 
void * operator new (size_t sz)
 
void * operator new (size_t sz, void *vp)
 
void * operator new[] (size_t sz)
 
void * operator new[] (size_t sz, void *vp)
 
TObjectoperator= (const TObject &rhs)
 TObject assignment operator.
 
virtual void Paint (Option_t *option="")
 This method must be overridden if a class wants to paint itself.
 
virtual void Pop ()
 Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list.
 
virtual void Print (Option_t *option="") const
 This method must be overridden when a class wants to print itself.
 
virtual Int_t Read (const char *name)
 Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory.
 
virtual void RecursiveRemove (TObject *obj)
 Recursively remove this object from a list.
 
void ResetBit (UInt_t f)
 
virtual void SaveAs (const char *filename="", Option_t *option="") const
 Save this object in the file specified by filename.
 
virtual void SavePrimitive (std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="")
 Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out".
 
void SetBit (UInt_t f)
 
void SetBit (UInt_t f, Bool_t set)
 Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f.
 
virtual void SetDrawOption (Option_t *option="")
 Set drawing option for object.
 
virtual void SetUniqueID (UInt_t uid)
 Set the unique object id.
 
void StreamerNVirtual (TBuffer &ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
 
virtual void SysError (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue system error message.
 
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t TestBit (UInt_t f) const
 
Int_t TestBits (UInt_t f) const
 
virtual void UseCurrentStyle ()
 Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked.
 
virtual void Warning (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue warning message.
 
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=nullptr, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0)
 Write this object to the current directory.
 
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=nullptr, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0) const
 Write this object to the current directory.
 

Static Public Member Functions

static TClassClass ()
 
static const char * Class_Name ()
 
static constexpr Version_t Class_Version ()
 
static const char * DeclFileName ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from TObject
static TClassClass ()
 
static const char * Class_Name ()
 
static constexpr Version_t Class_Version ()
 
static const char * DeclFileName ()
 
static Longptr_t GetDtorOnly ()
 Return destructor only flag.
 
static Bool_t GetObjectStat ()
 Get status of object stat flag.
 
static void SetDtorOnly (void *obj)
 Set destructor only flag.
 
static void SetObjectStat (Bool_t stat)
 Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable.
 

Protected Member Functions

void UpdateCache () const
 largest box diagonal seen in OfInterest() - used when bootstrapping interest box
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from TObject
virtual void DoError (int level, const char *location, const char *fmt, va_list va) const
 Interface to ErrorHandler (protected).
 
void MakeZombie ()
 

Protected Attributes

Bool_t fCacheDirty
 
TGLMatrix fCamBase
 
TGLMatrix fCamTrans
 
TGLVector3fCenter
 
TGLMatrix fClipM
 modelView matrix (cached)
 
TGLVector3 fDefCenter
 
Double_t fDollyDefault
 last applied far-clip
 
Double_t fDollyDistance
 
TGLVector3 fExtCenter
 
Bool_t fExternalCenter
 
Double_t fFarClip
 last applied near-clip
 
TGLVector3 fFDCenter
 
Bool_t fFixDefCenter
 
TGLPlane fFrustumPlanes [kPlanesPerFrustum]
 object space clip matrix (cached)
 
TGLBoundingBox fInterestBox
 viewport (GL coords - origin bottom left)
 
Double_t fLargestSeen
 the interest box - created in UpdateInterest()
 
TGLMatrix fLastNoPickProjM
 timestamp
 
TGLMatrix fModVM
 projection matrix (cached)
 
Double_t fNearClip
 current camera center
 
TGLMatrix fProjM
 no-pick projection matrix (cached)
 
UInt_t fTimeStamp
 cached items dirty?
 
Float_t fVAxisMinAngle
 
TGLRect fViewport
 frustum planes (cached)
 
Bool_t fWasArcBalled
 

Static Protected Attributes

static UInt_t fgDollyDeltaSens = 500
 

Private Member Functions

 TGLCamera (const TGLCamera &)=delete
 
TGLBoundingBox Frustum (Bool_t asBox=kTRUE) const
 expansion c.f. aligned current frustum box
 
TGLCameraoperator= (const TGLCamera &)=delete
 

Private Attributes

TGLBoundingBox fInterestFrustum
 previous interest box (DEBUG)
 
TGLBoundingBox fInterestFrustumAsBox
 frustum basis of current interest box - NOT a true BB! (DEBUG)
 
TGLBoundingBox fPreviousInterestBox
 

Static Private Attributes

static const Double_t fgInterestBoxExpansion = 1.3
 frustum basis (as box) of current interest box (DEBUG)
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Protected Types inherited from TObject
enum  { kOnlyPrepStep = (1ULL << ( 3 )) }
 

#include <TGLCamera.h>

Inheritance diagram for TGLCamera:
[legend]

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ EFrustumPlane

Enumerator
kNear 
kLeft 
kRight 
kTop 
kBottom 
kFar 
kPlanesPerFrustum 

Definition at line 46 of file TGLCamera.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ TGLCamera() [1/3]

TGLCamera::TGLCamera ( const TGLCamera )
privatedelete

◆ TGLCamera() [2/3]

TGLCamera::TGLCamera ( )

Default base camera constructor.

Definition at line 44 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ TGLCamera() [3/3]

TGLCamera::TGLCamera ( const TGLVector3 hAxis,
const TGLVector3 vAxis 
)

Default base camera constructor.

Definition at line 68 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ ~TGLCamera()

TGLCamera::~TGLCamera ( )
override

Base camera destructor.

Definition at line 92 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

Member Function Documentation

◆ AdjustAndClampVal()

Bool_t TGLCamera::AdjustAndClampVal ( Double_t val,
Double_t  min,
Double_t  max,
Int_t  screenShift,
Int_t  screenShiftRange,
Bool_t  mod1,
Bool_t  mod2 
) const

Adjust a passed REFERENCE value 'val', based on screenShift delta.

Two modifier flags ('mod1' / 'mod2' ) for sensitivity:

  • mod1 = kFALSE, mod2 = kFALSE : normal sensitivity (screenShift/screenShiftRange)
  • mod1 = kTRUE, mod2 = kFALSE : 0.1x sensitivity
  • mod1 = kTRUE, mod2 = kTRUE : 0.01x sensitivity
  • mod1 = kFALSE, mod2 = kTRUE : 10.0x sensitivity

'val' is modified and clamped to 'min' / 'max' range. Return bool kTRUE if val actually changed.

Used as common interaction function for adjusting zoom/dolly etc

Definition at line 722 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ AdjustDelta()

Double_t TGLCamera::AdjustDelta ( Double_t  screenShift,
Double_t  deltaFactor,
Bool_t  mod1,
Bool_t  mod2 
) const

Adjust a passed screen value and apply modifiers.

See AdjustAndClampVal() for details.

Definition at line 762 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ Apply()

virtual void TGLCamera::Apply ( const TGLBoundingBox sceneBox,
const TGLRect pickRect = nullptr 
) const
pure virtual

Implemented in TGLPerspectiveCamera, and TGLOrthoCamera.

◆ Class()

static TClass * TGLCamera::Class ( )
static
Returns
TClass describing this class

◆ Class_Name()

static const char * TGLCamera::Class_Name ( )
static
Returns
Name of this class

◆ Class_Version()

static constexpr Version_t TGLCamera::Class_Version ( )
inlinestaticconstexpr
Returns
Version of this class

Definition at line 216 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ Configure()

virtual void TGLCamera::Configure ( Double_t  zoom,
Double_t  dolly,
Double_t  center[3],
Double_t  hRotate,
Double_t  vRotate 
)
pure virtual

Implemented in TGLPerspectiveCamera, and TGLOrthoCamera.

◆ DeclFileName()

static const char * TGLCamera::DeclFileName ( )
inlinestatic
Returns
Name of the file containing the class declaration

Definition at line 216 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ Dolly()

Bool_t TGLCamera::Dolly ( Int_t  delta,
Bool_t  mod1,
Bool_t  mod2 
)
virtual

Dolly the camera - 'move camera along eye line, retaining lens focal length'.

Arguments are:

  • 'delta' - mouse viewport delta (pixels) - +ive dolly in, -ive dolly out
  • 'mod1' / 'mod2' - sensitivity modifiers - see TGLCamera::AdjustAndClampVal()

Returns kTRUE is redraw required (camera change), kFALSE otherwise.

Reimplemented in TGLOrthoCamera.

Definition at line 1046 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ DrawDebugAids()

void TGLCamera::DrawDebugAids ( ) const

Draw out some debugging aids for the camera:

  1. The frustum used to create the current interest box (RED)
  2. The same frustum as a squared off box (ORANGE)
  3. The axis aligned version of the frustum used as interest box basis (YELLOW)
  4. The current interest box (BLUE)

Definition at line 793 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ EyeDirection()

TGLVector3 TGLCamera::EyeDirection ( ) const

Extract the camera eye direction (vector), running from EyePoint() Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using.

Definition at line 236 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ EyePoint()

TGLVertex3 TGLCamera::EyePoint ( ) const

Return the camera eye point (vertex) in world space Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using.

Definition at line 219 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ Frustum()

TGLBoundingBox TGLCamera::Frustum ( Bool_t  asBox = kTRUE) const
private

expansion c.f. aligned current frustum box

Return the current camera frustum.

If asBox == kFALSE return a true frustum (truncated square based pyramid). If asBox == kTRUE return a true box, using the far clipping plane intersection projected back to the near plane.

Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using

Note: TGLBoundingBox is not really valid when filled with truncated pyramid

  • this is used as a visual debug aid only so ok.

Definition at line 171 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ FrustumCenter()

TGLVertex3 TGLCamera::FrustumCenter ( ) const

Find the center of the camera frustum from intersection of planes This method will work even with parallel left/right & top/bottom and infinite eye point of ortho cameras Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using.

Definition at line 251 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ FrustumOverlap()

Rgl::EOverlap TGLCamera::FrustumOverlap ( const TGLBoundingBox box) const

Calculate overlap (kInside, kOutside, kPartial) of box with camera frustum Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using.

Definition at line 275 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ FrustumPlane()

const TGLPlane & TGLCamera::FrustumPlane ( EFrustumPlane  plane) const
inline

Definition at line 219 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ GetCamBase()

const TGLMatrix & TGLCamera::GetCamBase ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 166 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ GetCamTrans()

const TGLMatrix & TGLCamera::GetCamTrans ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 167 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ GetCenterVec()

Double_t * TGLCamera::GetCenterVec ( )
inline

Definition at line 157 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ GetExternalCenter()

Bool_t TGLCamera::GetExternalCenter ( )
inline

Definition at line 153 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ GetFarClip()

Double_t TGLCamera::GetFarClip ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 164 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ GetFixDefCenterVec()

Double_t * TGLCamera::GetFixDefCenterVec ( )
inline

Definition at line 161 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ GetNearClip()

Double_t TGLCamera::GetNearClip ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 163 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ GetTheta()

Double_t TGLCamera::GetTheta ( ) const

Get angle between camera up axis.

Definition at line 882 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ GetVAxisMinAngle()

Float_t TGLCamera::GetVAxisMinAngle ( )
inline

Definition at line 203 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ IncTimeStamp()

void TGLCamera::IncTimeStamp ( )
inline

Definition at line 124 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ IsA()

TClass * TGLCamera::IsA ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual
Returns
TClass describing current object

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TGLOrthoCamera, and TGLPerspectiveCamera.

Definition at line 216 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ IsCacheDirty()

Bool_t TGLCamera::IsCacheDirty ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 123 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ IsOrthographic()

virtual Bool_t TGLCamera::IsOrthographic ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in TGLOrthoCamera.

Definition at line 118 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ IsPerspective()

virtual Bool_t TGLCamera::IsPerspective ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in TGLPerspectiveCamera.

Definition at line 119 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ OfInterest()

Bool_t TGLCamera::OfInterest ( const TGLBoundingBox box,
Bool_t  ignoreSize 
) const

Calculate if the an object defined by world frame bounding box is 'of interest' to the camera.

This is defined as box:

  1. intersecting completely or partially (kInside/kPartial) with cameras interest box (fInterestBox)
  2. having significant length OR volume ratio compared to this interest box

If a box is 'of interest' returns kTRUE, kFALSE otherwise. See TGLCamera::UpdateInterest() for more details of camera interest box.

Note: Length/volume ratios NOT dependent on the projected size of box at current camera configuration as we do not want continual changes. This is used when (re) populating the scene with objects from external client.

TODO: Might be more logical to move this test out to client - and have accessor for fInterestBox instead?

Definition at line 578 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ operator=()

TGLCamera & TGLCamera::operator= ( const TGLCamera )
privatedelete

◆ RefCamBase()

TGLMatrix & TGLCamera::RefCamBase ( )
inline

Definition at line 169 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ RefCamTrans()

TGLMatrix & TGLCamera::RefCamTrans ( )
inline

Definition at line 170 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ RefLastNoPickProjM()

TGLMatrix & TGLCamera::RefLastNoPickProjM ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 174 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ RefModelViewMatrix()

const TGLMatrix & TGLCamera::RefModelViewMatrix ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 121 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ RefViewport() [1/2]

TGLRect & TGLCamera::RefViewport ( )
inline

Definition at line 128 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ RefViewport() [2/2]

const TGLRect & TGLCamera::RefViewport ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 129 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ Reset()

virtual void TGLCamera::Reset ( )
pure virtual

Implemented in TGLOrthoCamera, and TGLPerspectiveCamera.

◆ ResetInterest()

void TGLCamera::ResetInterest ( )

Clear out the existing interest box.

Definition at line 699 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ Rotate()

Bool_t TGLCamera::Rotate ( Int_t  xDelta,
Int_t  yDelta,
Bool_t  mod1,
Bool_t  mod2 
)
virtual

Rotate the camera round view volume center established in Setup().

Arguments are:

  • xDelta - horizontal delta (pixels)
  • YDelta - vertical delta (pixels)

Reimplemented in TGLOrthoCamera.

Definition at line 916 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ RotateArcBall()

Bool_t TGLCamera::RotateArcBall ( Int_t  xDelta,
Int_t  yDelta,
Bool_t  mod1,
Bool_t  mod2 
)
virtual

Rotate the camera round view volume center established in Setup().

Arguments are:

  • xDelta - horizontal delta (pixels)
  • YDelta - vertical delta (pixels)

Definition at line 990 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ RotateArcBallRad()

Bool_t TGLCamera::RotateArcBallRad ( Double_t  hRotate,
Double_t  vRotate 
)
virtual

Rotate camera around center.

Definition at line 1001 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ RotateRad()

Bool_t TGLCamera::RotateRad ( Double_t  hRotate,
Double_t  vRotate 
)
virtual

Rotate camera around center.

Definition at line 927 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ SetCenterVec()

void TGLCamera::SetCenterVec ( Double_t  x,
Double_t  y,
Double_t  z 
)

Set camera center vector.

Definition at line 847 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ SetCenterVecWarp()

void TGLCamera::SetCenterVecWarp ( Double_t  x,
Double_t  y,
Double_t  z 
)

Set camera center vector and do not keep the same combined camera transformation matrix.

It appears as if the camera warped to the new center.

Definition at line 867 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ SetExternalCenter()

void TGLCamera::SetExternalCenter ( Bool_t  x)

Set camera center diffrent than scene center, if enable is kTRUE.

Definition at line 825 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ SetFixDefCenter()

void TGLCamera::SetFixDefCenter ( Bool_t  x)
inline

Definition at line 159 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ SetFixDefCenterVec()

void TGLCamera::SetFixDefCenterVec ( Double_t  x,
Double_t  y,
Double_t  z 
)
inline

Definition at line 160 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ Setup()

virtual void TGLCamera::Setup ( const TGLBoundingBox box,
Bool_t  reset = kTRUE 
)
pure virtual

Implemented in TGLOrthoCamera, and TGLPerspectiveCamera.

◆ SetVAxisMinAngle()

void TGLCamera::SetVAxisMinAngle ( Float_t  x)
inline

Definition at line 204 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ SetViewport()

void TGLCamera::SetViewport ( const TGLRect viewport)

Set viewport extents from passed 'viewport' rect.

Definition at line 99 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ Streamer()

void TGLCamera::Streamer ( TBuffer R__b)
overridevirtual

Stream an object of class TObject.

Reimplemented from TObject.

Reimplemented in TGLOrthoCamera, and TGLPerspectiveCamera.

◆ StreamerNVirtual()

void TGLCamera::StreamerNVirtual ( TBuffer ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
inline

Definition at line 216 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ TimeStamp()

UInt_t TGLCamera::TimeStamp ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 125 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ Truck() [1/2]

Bool_t TGLCamera::Truck ( Double_t  xDelta,
Double_t  yDelta 
)
virtual

Truck the camera - 'move camera parallel to film plane'.

Returns kTRUE is redraw required (camera change), kFALSE otherwise.

Reimplemented in TGLOrthoCamera, and TGLPerspectiveCamera.

Definition at line 894 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ Truck() [2/2]

virtual Bool_t TGLCamera::Truck ( Int_t  xDelta,
Int_t  yDelta,
Bool_t  mod1,
Bool_t  mod2 
)
pure virtual

◆ UpdateCache()

void TGLCamera::UpdateCache ( ) const
protected

largest box diagonal seen in OfInterest() - used when bootstrapping interest box

Update internally cached frustum values.

Definition at line 108 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ UpdateInterest()

Bool_t TGLCamera::UpdateInterest ( Bool_t  force)

Update the internal interest box (fInterestBox) of the camera.

The interest box is an orientated bounding box, calculated as an expanded container round the frustum. It is used to test if if object bounding boxes are of interest (should be accepted into viewer scene) for a camera - see TGLCamera::OfInterest()

The interest box is updated if the frustum is no longer contained in the existing one, or a new one calculated on the current frustum differs significantly in volume (camera has been zoomed/dollyed sizable amount).

If the interest box is updated we return kTRUE - kFALSE otherwise.

Definition at line 643 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ ViewportDeltaToWorld()

TGLVector3 TGLCamera::ViewportDeltaToWorld ( const TGLVertex3 worldRef,
Double_t  viewportXDelta,
Double_t  viewportYDelta,
TGLMatrix modviewMat = nullptr 
) const

Apply a 2D viewport delta (shift) to the projection of worldRef onto viewport, returning the resultant world vector which equates to it.

Useful for making 3D world objects track mouse moves.

Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply()

Definition at line 546 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ ViewportOverlap()

Rgl::EOverlap TGLCamera::ViewportOverlap ( const TGLBoundingBox box) const

Calculate overlap (kInside, kOutside, kPartial) of box projection onto viewport (as rect) against the viewport rect.

Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using.

Definition at line 319 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ ViewportPlaneIntersection() [1/2]

std::pair< Bool_t, TGLVertex3 > TGLCamera::ViewportPlaneIntersection ( const TPoint viewport,
const TGLPlane worldPlane 
) const

Find the intersection of projection of supplied viewport TPoint (a 3D world line - see ViewportToWorld) with supplied world plane.

Returns std::pair of bool and vertex. If line intersects

Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using

Definition at line 533 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ ViewportPlaneIntersection() [2/2]

std::pair< Bool_t, TGLVertex3 > TGLCamera::ViewportPlaneIntersection ( Double_t  viewportX,
Double_t  viewportY,
const TGLPlane worldPlane 
) const

Find the intersection of projection of supplied viewport point (a 3D world line - see ViewportToWorld) with supplied world plane.

Returns std::pair of Bool_t and TGLVertex3. If line intersects std::pair.first (Bool_t) is kTRUE, and std::pair.second (TGLVertex) contains the intersection vertex. If line does not intersect (line and plane parallel) std::pair.first (Bool_t) if kFALSE, and std::pair.second (TGLVertex) is invalid.

NOTE: The projection lines is extended for the plane intersection test hence the intersection vertex can lie outside the near/far clip regions (not visible)

Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using

Definition at line 517 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ ViewportRect() [1/2]

TGLRect TGLCamera::ViewportRect ( const TGLBoundingBox box,
const TGLBoundingBox::EFace face = nullptr 
) const

Calculate viewport rectangle which just contains projection of world frame bounding box 'box' onto the viewport.

If face is null the rect contains the whole bounding box (8 vertices/6 faces). If face is non-null it indicates a box face, and the rect contains the single face (4 vertices). Note use other version of ViewportRect() if you wish to just pass a static EFace enum member (e.g. kFaceLowX)

Note:

  1. Rectangle is NOT clipped by viewport limits - so can result in rect with corners outside viewport - negative etc
  2. TGLRect provides int (pixel based) values - not subpixel accurate
  3. Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before calling

Definition at line 351 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ ViewportRect() [2/2]

TGLRect TGLCamera::ViewportRect ( const TGLBoundingBox box,
TGLBoundingBox::EFace  face 
) const

Calculate viewport rectangle which just contains projection of single 'face' of world frame bounding box 'box' onto the viewport.

Note use other version of ViewportRect() if you want whole 'box' contained

Definition at line 329 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ ViewportToWorld() [1/3]

TGLVertex3 TGLCamera::ViewportToWorld ( const TGLVertex3 viewportVertex,
TGLMatrix modviewMat = nullptr 
) const

Convert a '3D' viewport vertex to 3D world one.

The X()/Y() components of viewportVertex are the horizontal/vertical pixel position.

Definition at line 442 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ ViewportToWorld() [2/3]

TGLLine3 TGLCamera::ViewportToWorld ( const TPoint viewport) const

Convert a 2D viewport position to 3D world line - the projection of the viewport point into 3D space.

Line runs from near to far camera clip planes (the minimum and maximum visible depth). See also TGLVertex3 TGLCamera::ViewportToWorld(const TGLVertex3 & viewportVertex) const for 3D viewport -> 3D world vertex conversions. See also OpenGL gluUnProject & glDepth documentation

Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using

Definition at line 498 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ ViewportToWorld() [3/3]

TGLLine3 TGLCamera::ViewportToWorld ( Double_t  viewportX,
Double_t  viewportY 
) const

Convert a 2D viewport position to 3D world line - the projection of the viewport point into 3D space.

Line runs from near to far camera clip planes (the minimum and maximum visible depth). See also TGLVertex3 TGLCamera::ViewportToWorld(const TGLVertex3 & viewportVertex) const for 3D viewport -> 3D world vertex conversions. See also OpenGL gluUnProject & glDepth documentation

Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using

Definition at line 477 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ WindowToViewport() [1/4]

void TGLCamera::WindowToViewport ( Int_t ,
Int_t y 
) const
inline

Definition at line 198 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ WindowToViewport() [2/4]

void TGLCamera::WindowToViewport ( TGLRect rect) const
inline

Definition at line 200 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ WindowToViewport() [3/4]

void TGLCamera::WindowToViewport ( TGLVertex3 vertex) const
inline

Definition at line 201 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ WindowToViewport() [4/4]

void TGLCamera::WindowToViewport ( TPoint point) const
inline

Definition at line 199 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ WorldDeltaToViewport()

TGLVector3 TGLCamera::WorldDeltaToViewport ( const TGLVertex3 worldRef,
const TGLVector3 worldDelta 
) const

Convert a 3D vector worldDelta (shift) about vertex worldRef to a viewport (screen) '3D' vector.

The X()/Y() components of the vector are the horizontal / vertical pixel deltas. The Z() component is the viewport depth delta - for a default depth range between 0.0 (at near clip plane) to 1.0 (at far clip plane) See OpenGL gluProject & glDepth documentation

Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply()

Definition at line 426 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ WorldToViewport()

TGLVertex3 TGLCamera::WorldToViewport ( const TGLVertex3 worldVertex,
TGLMatrix modviewMat = nullptr 
) const

Convert a 3D world vertex to '3D' viewport (screen) one.

The X()/Y() components of the viewport vertex are the horizontal/vertical pixel positions. The Z() component is the viewport depth value - for a default depth range this is 0.0 (at near clip plane) to 1.0 (at far clip plane). See OpenGL gluProject & glDepth documentation

Camera must have valid frustum cache - call Apply() after last modification, before using

Definition at line 403 of file TGLCamera.cxx.

◆ Zoom()

virtual Bool_t TGLCamera::Zoom ( Int_t  delta,
Bool_t  mod1,
Bool_t  mod2 
)
pure virtual

Implemented in TGLOrthoCamera, and TGLPerspectiveCamera.

Member Data Documentation

◆ fCacheDirty

Bool_t TGLCamera::fCacheDirty
mutableprotected

Definition at line 95 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fCamBase

TGLMatrix TGLCamera::fCamBase
protected

Definition at line 76 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fCamTrans

TGLMatrix TGLCamera::fCamTrans
protected

Definition at line 77 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fCenter

TGLVector3* TGLCamera::fCenter
protected

Definition at line 84 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fClipM

TGLMatrix TGLCamera::fClipM
mutableprotected

modelView matrix (cached)

Definition at line 100 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fDefCenter

TGLVector3 TGLCamera::fDefCenter
protected

Definition at line 82 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fDollyDefault

Double_t TGLCamera::fDollyDefault
protected

last applied far-clip

Definition at line 90 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fDollyDistance

Double_t TGLCamera::fDollyDistance
protected

Definition at line 91 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fExtCenter

TGLVector3 TGLCamera::fExtCenter
protected

Definition at line 81 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fExternalCenter

Bool_t TGLCamera::fExternalCenter
protected

Definition at line 78 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fFarClip

Double_t TGLCamera::fFarClip
mutableprotected

last applied near-clip

Definition at line 87 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fFDCenter

TGLVector3 TGLCamera::fFDCenter
protected

Definition at line 83 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fFixDefCenter

Bool_t TGLCamera::fFixDefCenter
protected

Definition at line 79 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fFrustumPlanes

TGLPlane TGLCamera::fFrustumPlanes[kPlanesPerFrustum]
mutableprotected

object space clip matrix (cached)

Definition at line 101 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fgDollyDeltaSens

UInt_t TGLCamera::fgDollyDeltaSens = 500
staticprotected

Definition at line 112 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fgInterestBoxExpansion

const Double_t TGLCamera::fgInterestBoxExpansion = 1.3
staticprivate

frustum basis (as box) of current interest box (DEBUG)

Definition at line 65 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fInterestBox

TGLBoundingBox TGLCamera::fInterestBox
protected

viewport (GL coords - origin bottom left)

Definition at line 105 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fInterestFrustum

TGLBoundingBox TGLCamera::fInterestFrustum
private

previous interest box (DEBUG)

Definition at line 62 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fInterestFrustumAsBox

TGLBoundingBox TGLCamera::fInterestFrustumAsBox
private

frustum basis of current interest box - NOT a true BB! (DEBUG)

Definition at line 63 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fLargestSeen

Double_t TGLCamera::fLargestSeen
mutableprotected

the interest box - created in UpdateInterest()

Definition at line 106 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fLastNoPickProjM

TGLMatrix TGLCamera::fLastNoPickProjM
mutableprotected

timestamp

Definition at line 97 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fModVM

TGLMatrix TGLCamera::fModVM
mutableprotected

projection matrix (cached)

Definition at line 99 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fNearClip

Double_t TGLCamera::fNearClip
mutableprotected

current camera center

Definition at line 86 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fPreviousInterestBox

TGLBoundingBox TGLCamera::fPreviousInterestBox
private

Definition at line 61 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fProjM

TGLMatrix TGLCamera::fProjM
mutableprotected

no-pick projection matrix (cached)

Definition at line 98 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fTimeStamp

UInt_t TGLCamera::fTimeStamp
mutableprotected

cached items dirty?

Definition at line 96 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fVAxisMinAngle

Float_t TGLCamera::fVAxisMinAngle
protected

Definition at line 92 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fViewport

TGLRect TGLCamera::fViewport
protected

frustum planes (cached)

Definition at line 103 of file TGLCamera.h.

◆ fWasArcBalled

Bool_t TGLCamera::fWasArcBalled
protected

Definition at line 80 of file TGLCamera.h.

Libraries for TGLCamera:

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: