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FitAwmi.C File Reference
Tutorials » Legacy tutorials » Spectrum tutorials

Detailed Description

This macro fits the source spectrum using the AWMI algorithm from the "TSpectrumFit" class ("TSpectrum" class is used to find peaks).

To try this macro, in a ROOT (5 or 6) prompt, do:

root > .x FitAwmi.C

or:

root > .x FitAwmi.C++
root > FitAwmi(); // re-run with another random set of peaks
created -9.7 35.9048 9
created -9.1 15.9577 4
created -8.5 15.9577 4
created -7.9 27.926 7
created -7.3 23.9365 6
created -6.7 39.8942 10
created -6.1 7.97885 2
created -5.5 7.97885 2
created -4.9 3.98942 1
created -4.3 31.9154 8
created -3.7 27.926 7
created -3.1 23.9365 6
created -2.5 39.8942 10
created -1.9 19.9471 5
created -1.3 35.9048 9
created -0.7 15.9577 4
created -0.1 39.8942 10
created 0.5 23.9365 6
created 1.1 3.98942 1
created 1.7 23.9365 6
created 2.3 11.9683 3
created 2.9 35.9048 9
created 3.5 7.97885 2
created 4.1 3.98942 1
created 4.7 35.9048 9
created 5.3 31.9154 8
created 5.9 19.9471 5
created 6.5 31.9154 8
created 7.1 31.9154 8
created 7.7 15.9577 4
created 8.3 31.9154 8
created 8.9 15.9577 4
created 9.5 31.9154 8
the total number of created peaks = 33 with sigma = 0.1
the total number of found peaks = 33 with sigma = 0.100002 (+-4.26266e-05)
fit chi^2 = 5.55031e-06
found -6.7 (+-0.000325903) 39.8939 (+-0.128547) 10.0001 (+-0.00105492)
found -2.5 (+-0.000326697) 39.894 (+-0.128583) 10.0001 (+-0.00105521)
found -0.0999996 (+-0.000326477) 39.894 (+-0.128572) 10.0001 (+-0.00105513)
found -9.7 (+-0.000344085) 35.9043 (+-0.121962) 9.00005 (+-0.00100088)
found -1.3 (+-0.000344156) 35.9046 (+-0.121975) 9.00012 (+-0.00100099)
found 2.9 (+-0.000343007) 35.9044 (+-0.121928) 9.00006 (+-0.0010006)
found 4.7 (+-0.00034362) 35.9046 (+-0.121957) 9.00011 (+-0.00100084)
found 5.3 (+-0.000366397) 31.9155 (+-0.115053) 8.00018 (+-0.000944178)
found -4.3 (+-0.000364519) 31.9152 (+-0.114984) 8.0001 (+-0.000943611)
found 6.5 (+-0.000366218) 31.9155 (+-0.115045) 8.00017 (+-0.000944118)
found 7.1 (+-0.000365949) 31.9154 (+-0.115035) 8.00015 (+-0.000944035)
found 8.3 (+-0.000365042) 31.9152 (+-0.115) 8.0001 (+-0.000943743)
found 9.5 (+-0.000362392) 31.9154 (+-0.114916) 8.00015 (+-0.000943053)
found -7.9 (+-0.000391147) 27.926 (+-0.107603) 7.00013 (+-0.000883041)
found -3.7 (+-0.000392171) 27.9262 (+-0.107638) 7.00018 (+-0.000883331)
found 0.499997 (+-0.000422315) 23.9367 (+-0.0996211) 6.00014 (+-0.000817539)
found -7.3 (+-0.000424856) 23.937 (+-0.0996923) 6.00022 (+-0.000818124)
found -3.1 (+-0.000424856) 23.937 (+-0.0996923) 6.00022 (+-0.000818124)
found 1.7 (+-0.000420327) 23.9363 (+-0.0995605) 6.00005 (+-0.000817042)
found -1.9 (+-0.000466774) 19.9477 (+-0.0910419) 5.00025 (+-0.000747134)
found 5.9 (+-0.000465984) 19.9476 (+-0.0910211) 5.00021 (+-0.000746963)
found -9.1 (+-0.000520801) 15.9581 (+-0.0814088) 4.00017 (+-0.00066808)
found -0.699999 (+-0.000523105) 15.9584 (+-0.0814569) 4.00025 (+-0.000668475)
found 7.7 (+-0.00052215) 15.9582 (+-0.0814364) 4.00021 (+-0.000668306)
found 8.9 (+-0.00052215) 15.9582 (+-0.0814364) 4.00021 (+-0.000668306)
found -8.5 (+-0.000520127) 15.958 (+-0.0813943) 4.00014 (+-0.000667961)
found 2.3 (+-0.000604286) 11.9688 (+-0.0705482) 3.00019 (+-0.000578953)
found -6.10001 (+-0.000740131) 7.97932 (+-0.0576058) 2.00016 (+-0.000472741)
found 3.49999 (+-0.000737728) 7.97922 (+-0.0575817) 2.00013 (+-0.000472544)
found -5.5 (+-0.000731897) 7.97886 (+-0.0575176) 2.00004 (+-0.000472017)
found 1.1 (+-0.00105879) 3.98997 (+-0.0407997) 1.00016 (+-0.000334822)
found -4.89999 (+-0.0010538) 3.98987 (+-0.040773) 1.00013 (+-0.000334603)
found 4.10002 (+-0.00105481) 3.98993 (+-0.0407793) 1.00014 (+-0.000334655)
#include "TROOT.h"
#include "TMath.h"
#include "TRandom.h"
#include "TH1.h"
#include "TF1.h"
#include "TCanvas.h"
#include "TSpectrum.h"
#include "TSpectrumFit.h"
#include "TPolyMarker.h"
#include "TList.h"
#include <iostream>
TH1F *FitAwmi_Create_Spectrum(void)
{
Int_t nbins = 1000;
Double_t xmin = -10., xmax = 10.;
delete gROOT->FindObject("h"); // prevent "memory leak"
TH1F *h = new TH1F("h", "simulated spectrum", nbins, xmin, xmax);
h->SetStats(kFALSE);
TF1 f("f", "TMath::Gaus(x, [0], [1], 1)", xmin, xmax);
// f.SetParNames("mean", "sigma");
gRandom->SetSeed(0); // make it really random
// create well separated peaks with exactly known means and areas
// note: TSpectrumFit assumes that all peaks have the same sigma
Double_t sigma = (xmax - xmin) / Double_t(nbins) * Int_t(gRandom->Uniform(2., 6.));
Int_t npeaks = 0;
while (xmax > (xmin + 6. * sigma)) {
npeaks++;
xmin += 3. * sigma; // "mean"
f.SetParameters(xmin, sigma);
Double_t area = 1. * Int_t(gRandom->Uniform(1., 11.));
h->Add(&f, area, ""); // "" ... or ... "I"
std::cout << "created " << xmin << " " << (area / sigma / TMath::Sqrt(TMath::TwoPi())) << " " << area
<< std::endl;
xmin += 3. * sigma;
}
std::cout << "the total number of created peaks = " << npeaks << " with sigma = " << sigma << std::endl;
return h;
}
void FitAwmi(void)
{
TH1F *h = FitAwmi_Create_Spectrum();
TCanvas *cFit = ((TCanvas *)(gROOT->GetListOfCanvases()->FindObject("cFit")));
if (!cFit)
cFit = new TCanvas("cFit", "cFit", 10, 10, 1000, 700);
else
cFit->Clear();
h->Draw("L");
Int_t i, nfound, bin;
Int_t nbins = h->GetNbinsX();
Double_t *source = new Double_t[nbins];
Double_t *dest = new Double_t[nbins];
for (i = 0; i < nbins; i++)
source[i] = h->GetBinContent(i + 1);
TSpectrum *s = new TSpectrum(); // note: default maxpositions = 100
// searching for candidate peaks positions
nfound = s->SearchHighRes(source, dest, nbins, 2., 2., kFALSE, 10000, kFALSE, 0);
// filling in the initial estimates of the input parameters
Bool_t *FixPos = new Bool_t[nfound];
Bool_t *FixAmp = new Bool_t[nfound];
for (i = 0; i < nfound; i++)
FixAmp[i] = FixPos[i] = kFALSE;
Double_t *Pos, *Amp = new Double_t[nfound]; // ROOT 6
Pos = s->GetPositionX(); // 0 ... (nbins - 1)
for (i = 0; i < nfound; i++) {
bin = 1 + Int_t(Pos[i] + 0.5); // the "nearest" bin
Amp[i] = h->GetBinContent(bin);
}
TSpectrumFit *pfit = new TSpectrumFit(nfound);
pfit->SetFitParameters(0, (nbins - 1), 1000, 0.1, pfit->kFitOptimChiCounts, pfit->kFitAlphaHalving, pfit->kFitPower2,
pfit->kFitTaylorOrderFirst);
pfit->SetPeakParameters(2., kFALSE, Pos, FixPos, Amp, FixAmp);
// pfit->SetBackgroundParameters(source[0], kFALSE, 0., kFALSE, 0., kFALSE);
pfit->FitAwmi(source);
Double_t *Positions = pfit->GetPositions();
Double_t *PositionsErrors = pfit->GetPositionsErrors();
Double_t *Amplitudes = pfit->GetAmplitudes();
Double_t *AmplitudesErrors = pfit->GetAmplitudesErrors();
Double_t *Areas = pfit->GetAreas();
Double_t *AreasErrors = pfit->GetAreasErrors();
delete gROOT->FindObject("d"); // prevent "memory leak"
TH1F *d = new TH1F(*h);
d->SetNameTitle("d", "");
d->Reset("M");
for (i = 0; i < nbins; i++)
d->SetBinContent(i + 1, source[i]);
Double_t x1 = d->GetBinCenter(1), dx = d->GetBinWidth(1);
Double_t sigma, sigmaErr;
pfit->GetSigma(sigma, sigmaErr);
// current TSpectrumFit needs a sqrt(2) correction factor for sigma
sigma /= TMath::Sqrt2();
sigmaErr /= TMath::Sqrt2();
// convert "bin numbers" into "x-axis values"
sigma *= dx;
sigmaErr *= dx;
std::cout << "the total number of found peaks = " << nfound << " with sigma = " << sigma << " (+-" << sigmaErr << ")"
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "fit chi^2 = " << pfit->GetChi() << std::endl;
for (i = 0; i < nfound; i++) {
bin = 1 + Int_t(Positions[i] + 0.5); // the "nearest" bin
Pos[i] = d->GetBinCenter(bin);
Amp[i] = d->GetBinContent(bin);
// convert "bin numbers" into "x-axis values"
Positions[i] = x1 + Positions[i] * dx;
PositionsErrors[i] *= dx;
Areas[i] *= dx;
AreasErrors[i] *= dx;
std::cout << "found " << Positions[i] << " (+-" << PositionsErrors[i] << ") " << Amplitudes[i] << " (+-"
<< AmplitudesErrors[i] << ") " << Areas[i] << " (+-" << AreasErrors[i] << ")" << std::endl;
}
d->SetLineColor(kRed);
d->SetLineWidth(1);
d->Draw("SAME L");
TPolyMarker *pm = ((TPolyMarker *)(h->GetListOfFunctions()->FindObject("TPolyMarker")));
if (pm) {
h->GetListOfFunctions()->Remove(pm);
delete pm;
}
pm = new TPolyMarker(nfound, Pos, Amp);
h->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(pm);
pm->SetMarkerStyle(23);
pm->SetMarkerColor(kRed);
pm->SetMarkerSize(1);
// cleanup
delete pfit;
delete[] Amp;
delete[] FixAmp;
delete[] FixPos;
delete s;
delete[] dest;
delete[] source;
return;
}
d
#define d(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:102
f
#define f(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:104
h
#define h(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:106
Bool_t
bool Bool_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:63
Int_t
int Int_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:45
kFALSE
constexpr Bool_t kFALSE
Definition RtypesCore.h:94
Double_t
double Double_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:59
kRed
@ kRed
Definition Rtypes.h:66
TRangeDynCast
ROOT::Detail::TRangeCast< T, true > TRangeDynCast
TRangeDynCast is an adapter class that allows the typed iteration through a TCollection.
Definition TCollection.h:358
dest
Option_t Option_t TPoint TPoint const char GetTextMagnitude GetFillStyle GetLineColor GetLineWidth GetMarkerStyle GetTextAlign GetTextColor GetTextSize void char Point_t Rectangle_t dest
Definition TGWin32VirtualXProxy.cxx:164
x1
Option_t Option_t TPoint TPoint const char x1
Definition TGWin32VirtualXProxy.cxx:70
xmin
float xmin
Definition THbookFile.cxx:95
xmax
float xmax
Definition THbookFile.cxx:95
gROOT
#define gROOT
Definition TROOT.h:406
gRandom
R__EXTERN TRandom * gRandom
Definition TRandom.h:62
TCanvas
The Canvas class.
Definition TCanvas.h:23
TF1
1-Dim function class
Definition TF1.h:233
TH1F
1-D histogram with a float per channel (see TH1 documentation)
Definition TH1.h:645
TPolyMarker
A PolyMarker is defined by an array on N points in a 2-D space.
Definition TPolyMarker.h:31
TRandom::SetSeed
virtual void SetSeed(ULong_t seed=0)
Set the random generator seed.
Definition TRandom.cxx:615
TRandom::Uniform
virtual Double_t Uniform(Double_t x1=1)
Returns a uniform deviate on the interval (0, x1).
Definition TRandom.cxx:682
TSpectrumFit
Advanced 1-dimensional spectra fitting functions.
Definition TSpectrumFit.h:18
TSpectrum
Advanced Spectra Processing.
Definition TSpectrum.h:18
TSpectrum::SearchHighRes
Int_t SearchHighRes(Double_t *source, Double_t *destVector, Int_t ssize, Double_t sigma, Double_t threshold, bool backgroundRemove, Int_t deconIterations, bool markov, Int_t averWindow)
One-dimensional high-resolution peak search function.
Definition TSpectrum.cxx:2119
TSpectrum::GetPositionX
Double_t * GetPositionX() const
Definition TSpectrum.h:58
sigma
const Double_t sigma
Definition h1analysisProxy.h:11
TMath::Sqrt2
constexpr Double_t Sqrt2()
Definition TMath.h:86
TMath::Sqrt
Double_t Sqrt(Double_t x)
Returns the square root of x.
Definition TMath.h:666
TMath::TwoPi
constexpr Double_t TwoPi()
Definition TMath.h:44
Author

Definition in file FitAwmi.C.