library: libGraf #include "TGraph.h" |
TGraph
class description - source file - inheritance tree (.pdf)
protected:
virtual Double_t** Allocate(Int_t newsize)
Double_t** AllocateArrays(Int_t Narrays, Int_t arraySize)
virtual void CopyAndRelease(Double_t** newarrays, Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend, Int_t obegin)
virtual Bool_t CopyPoints(Double_t** newarrays, Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend, Int_t obegin)
Bool_t CtorAllocate()
Double_t** ExpandAndCopy(Int_t size, Int_t iend)
virtual void FillZero(Int_t begin, Int_t end, Bool_t from_ctor = kTRUE)
Double_t** ShrinkAndCopy(Int_t size, Int_t iend)
virtual void SwapPoints(Int_t pos1, Int_t pos2)
static void SwapValues(Double_t* arr, Int_t pos1, Int_t pos2)
public:
TGraph()
TGraph(Int_t n)
TGraph(Int_t n, const Int_t* x, const Int_t* y)
TGraph(Int_t n, const Float_t* x, const Float_t* y)
TGraph(Int_t n, const Double_t* x, const Double_t* y)
TGraph(const TGraph& gr)
TGraph(const TVectorT& vx, const TVectorT& vy)
TGraph(const TVectorT& vx, const TVectorT& vy)
TGraph(const TH1* h)
TGraph(const TF1* f, Option_t* option = "")
TGraph(const char* filename, const char* format = "%lg %lg", Option_t* option = "")
virtual ~TGraph()
virtual void Apply(TF1* f)
virtual void Browse(TBrowser* b)
static TClass* Class()
static Bool_t CompareRadius(const TGraph* gr, Int_t left, Int_t right)
static Bool_t CompareX(const TGraph* gr, Int_t left, Int_t right)
static Bool_t CompareY(const TGraph* gr, Int_t left, Int_t right)
void ComputeLogs(Int_t npoints, Int_t opt)
virtual void ComputeRange(Double_t& xmin, Double_t& ymin, Double_t& xmax, Double_t& ymax) const
virtual Int_t DistancetoPrimitive(Int_t px, Int_t py)
virtual void Draw(Option_t* chopt = "")
virtual void DrawGraph(Int_t n, const Int_t* x, const Int_t* y, Option_t* option = "")
virtual void DrawGraph(Int_t n, const Float_t* x, const Float_t* y, Option_t* option = "")
virtual void DrawGraph(Int_t n, const Double_t* x = 0, const Double_t* y = 0, Option_t* option = "")
virtual void DrawPanel()
virtual Double_t Eval(Double_t x, TSpline* spline = 0, Option_t* option = "") const
virtual void ExecuteEvent(Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
virtual void Expand(Int_t newsize)
virtual void Expand(Int_t newsize, Int_t step)
virtual TObject* FindObject(const char* name) const
virtual TObject* FindObject(const TObject* obj) const
virtual Int_t Fit(const char* formula, Option_t* option = "", Option_t* goption = "", Axis_t xmin = 0, Axis_t xmax = 0)
virtual Int_t Fit(TF1* f1, Option_t* option = "", Option_t* goption = "", Axis_t xmin = 0, Axis_t xmax = 0)
virtual void FitPanel()
virtual Double_t GetCorrelationFactor() const
virtual Double_t GetCovariance() const
Bool_t GetEditable() const
virtual Double_t GetErrorX(Int_t bin) const
virtual Double_t GetErrorXhigh(Int_t bin) const
virtual Double_t GetErrorXlow(Int_t bin) const
virtual Double_t GetErrorY(Int_t bin) const
virtual Double_t GetErrorYhigh(Int_t bin) const
virtual Double_t GetErrorYlow(Int_t bin) const
virtual Double_t* GetEX() const
virtual Double_t* GetEXhigh() const
virtual Double_t* GetEXlow() const
virtual Double_t* GetEY() const
virtual Double_t* GetEYhigh() const
virtual Double_t* GetEYlow() const
TF1* GetFunction(const char* name) const
TH1F* GetHistogram() const
TList* GetListOfFunctions() const
Int_t GetMaxSize() const
virtual Double_t GetMean(Int_t axis = 1) const
Int_t GetN() const
virtual void GetPoint(Int_t i, Double_t& x, Double_t& y) const
virtual Double_t GetRMS(Int_t axis = 1) const
Double_t* GetX() const
TAxis* GetXaxis() const
Double_t* GetY() const
TAxis* GetYaxis() const
virtual void InitExpo(Double_t xmin = 0, Double_t xmax = 0)
virtual void InitGaus(Double_t xmin = 0, Double_t xmax = 0)
virtual void InitPolynom(Double_t xmin = 0, Double_t xmax = 0)
virtual Int_t InsertPoint()
virtual TClass* IsA() const
virtual Bool_t IsEditable() const
virtual void LeastSquareFit(Int_t m, Double_t* a, Double_t xmin = 0, Double_t xmax = 0)
virtual void LeastSquareLinearFit(Int_t n, Double_t& a0, Double_t& a1, Int_t& ifail, Double_t xmin = 0, Double_t xmax = 0)
virtual Int_t Merge(TCollection* list)
TGraph& operator=(const TGraph&)
virtual void Paint(Option_t* chopt = "")
virtual void PaintFit(TF1* fit)
virtual void PaintGraph(Int_t npoints, const Double_t* x, const Double_t* y, Option_t* option = "")
virtual void PaintGrapHist(Int_t npoints, const Double_t* x, const Double_t* y, Option_t* option = "")
virtual void Print(Option_t* chopt = "") const
virtual Int_t RemovePoint()
virtual Int_t RemovePoint(Int_t ipoint)
virtual void SavePrimitive(ofstream& out, Option_t* option)
virtual void Set(Int_t n)
virtual void SetEditable(Bool_t editable = kTRUE)
virtual void SetHistogram(TH1* h)
virtual void SetMaximum(Double_t maximum = -1111)
virtual void SetMinimum(Double_t minimum = -1111)
virtual void SetPoint(Int_t i, Double_t x, Double_t y)
virtual void SetTitle(const char* title = "")
virtual void ShowMembers(TMemberInspector& insp, char* parent)
void Smooth(Int_t npoints, Double_t* x, Double_t* y, Int_t drawtype)
virtual void Sort(Bool_t (*)(const TGraph*, Int_t, Int_t) greater = &TGraph::CompareX, Bool_t ascending = kTRUE, Int_t low = 0, Int_t high = -1111)
virtual void Streamer(TBuffer& b)
void StreamerNVirtual(TBuffer& b)
virtual void UseCurrentStyle()
void Zero(Int_t& k, Double_t AZ, Double_t BZ, Double_t E2, Double_t& X, Double_t& Y, Int_t maxiterations)
protected:
Int_t fMaxSize !Current dimension of arrays fX and fY
Int_t fNpoints Number of points <= fMaxSize
Double_t* fX [fNpoints] array of X points
Double_t* fY [fNpoints] array of Y points
TList* fFunctions Pointer to list of functions (fits and user)
TH1F* fHistogram Pointer to histogram used for drawing axis
Double_t fMinimum Minimum value for plotting along y
Double_t fMaximum Maximum value for plotting along y
public:
static const enum TGraph:: kClipFrame
static const enum TGraph:: kNotEditable
A Graph is a graphics object made of two arrays X and Y
with npoints each.
This class supports essentially two graph categories:
- General case with non equidistant points
- Special case with equidistant points
The various format options to draw a Graph are explained in
TGraph::PaintGraph and TGraph::PaintGrapHist
These two functions are derived from the HIGZ routines IGRAPH and IGHIST
and many modifications.
The picture below has been generated by the following macro:
------------------------------------------------------------------
{
TCanvas *c1 = new TCanvas("c1","A Simple Graph Example",200,10,700,500);
Double_t x[100], y[100];
Int_t n = 20;
for (Int_t i=0;i<n;i++) {
x[i] = i*0.1;
y[i] = 10*sin(x[i]+0.2);
}
gr = new TGraph(n,x,y);
gr->Draw("AC*");
}
/*
*/
TGraph(): TNamed(), TAttLine(), TAttFill(1,1001), TAttMarker()
Graph default constructor.
TGraph(Int_t n)
: TNamed("Graph","Graph"), TAttLine(), TAttFill(1,1001), TAttMarker()
Constructor with only the number of points set
the arrsys x and y will be set later
TGraph(Int_t n, const Int_t *x, const Int_t *y)
: TNamed("Graph","Graph"), TAttLine(), TAttFill(1,1001), TAttMarker()
Graph normal constructor with ints.
TGraph(Int_t n, const Float_t *x, const Float_t *y)
: TNamed("Graph","Graph"), TAttLine(), TAttFill(1,1001), TAttMarker()
Graph normal constructor with floats.
TGraph(Int_t n, const Double_t *x, const Double_t *y)
: TNamed("Graph","Graph"), TAttLine(), TAttFill(1,1001), TAttMarker()
Graph normal constructor with doubles.
TGraph(const TGraph &gr)
: TNamed(gr), TAttLine(gr), TAttFill(gr), TAttMarker(gr)
Copy constructor for this graph
TGraph(const TVectorT &vx, const TVectorT &vy)
: TNamed("Graph","Graph"), TAttLine(), TAttFill(1,1001), TAttMarker()
Graph constructor with two vectors of floats in input
A graph is build with the X coordinates taken from vx and Y coord from vy
The number of points in the graph is the minimum of number of points
in vx and vy.
TGraph(const TVectorT &vx, const TVectorT &vy)
: TNamed("Graph","Graph"), TAttLine(), TAttFill(1,1001), TAttMarker()
Graph constructor with two vectors of doubles in input
A graph is build with the X coordinates taken from vx and Y coord from vy
The number of points in the graph is the minimum of number of points
in vx and vy.
TGraph(const TH1 *h)
: TNamed("Graph","Graph"), TAttLine(), TAttFill(1,1001), TAttMarker()
Graph constructor importing its parameters from the TH1 object passed as argument
TGraph(const TF1 *f, Option_t *option)
: TNamed("Graph","Graph"), TAttLine(), TAttFill(1,1001), TAttMarker()
Graph constructor importing its parameters from the TF1 object passed as argument
if option =="" (default), a TGraph is created with points computed
at the fNpx points of f.
if option =="d", a TGraph is created with points computed with the derivatives
at the fNpx points of f.
if option =="i", a TGraph is created with points computed with the integral
at the fNpx points of f.
if option =="I", a TGraph is created with points computed with the integral
at the fNpx+1 points of f and the integral is normalized to 1.
TGraph(const char *filename, const char *format, Option_t *)
: TNamed("Graph",filename), TAttLine(), TAttFill(1,1001), TAttMarker()
Graph constructor reading input from filename
filename is assumed to contain at least two columns of numbers
the string format is by default "%lg %lg"
~TGraph()
Graph default destructor.
Double_t** AllocateArrays(Int_t Narrays, Int_t arraySize)
Allocate arrays.
void Apply(TF1 *f)
Apply function f to all the data points
f may be a 1-D function TF1 or 2-d function TF2
The Y values of the graph are replaced by the new values computed
using the function
void Browse(TBrowser *b)
Browse
Bool_t CompareX(const TGraph* gr, Int_t left, Int_t right)
Return kTRUE if fX[left] > fX[right]. Can be used by Sort.
Bool_t CompareY(const TGraph* gr, Int_t left, Int_t right)
Return kTRUE if fY[left] > fY[right]. Can be used by Sort.
Bool_t CompareRadius(const TGraph* gr, Int_t left, Int_t right)
Return kTRUE if point number "left"'s distance to origin is bigger than
that of point number "right". Can be used by Sort.
void ComputeRange(Double_t &, Double_t &, Double_t &, Double_t &) const
This function is dummy in TGraph, but redefined by TGraphErrors
void CopyAndRelease(Double_t **newarrays, Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend,
Int_t obegin)
Copy points from fX and fY to arrays[0] and arrays[1]
or to fX and fY if arrays == 0 and ibegin != iend.
If newarrays is non null, replace fX, fY with pointers from newarrays[0,1].
Delete newarrays, old fX and fY
Bool_t CopyPoints(Double_t **arrays, Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend,
Int_t obegin)
Copy points from fX and fY to arrays[0] and arrays[1]
or to fX and fY if arrays == 0 and ibegin != iend.
Bool_t CtorAllocate()
In constructors set fNpoints than call this method.
Return kFALSE if the graph will contain no points.
void Draw(Option_t *option)
Draw this graph with its current attributes.
Options to draw a graph are described in TGraph::PaintGraph
Int_t DistancetoPrimitive(Int_t px, Int_t py)
Compute distance from point px,py to a graph.
Compute the closest distance of approach from point px,py to this line.
The distance is computed in pixels units.
void DrawGraph(Int_t n, const Int_t *x, const Int_t *y, Option_t *option)
Draw this graph with new attributes.
void DrawGraph(Int_t n, const Float_t *x, const Float_t *y, Option_t *option)
Draw this graph with new attributes.
void DrawGraph(Int_t n, const Double_t *x, const Double_t *y, Option_t *option)
Draw this graph with new attributes.
void DrawPanel()
Display a panel with all graph drawing options.
Double_t Eval(Double_t x, TSpline *spline, Option_t *option) const
Interpolate points in this graph at x using a TSpline
-if spline==0 and option="" a linear interpolation between the two points
close to x is computed. If x is outside the graph range, a linear
extrapolation is computed.
-if spline==0 and option="S" a TSpline3 object is created using this graph
and the interpolated value from the spline is returned.
the internally created spline is deleted on return.
-if spline is specified, it is used to return the interpolated value.
void ExecuteEvent(Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
Execute action corresponding to one event.
This member function is called when a graph is clicked with the locator
If Left button clicked on one of the line end points, this point
follows the cursor until button is released.
if Middle button clicked, the line is moved parallel to itself
until the button is released.
void Expand(Int_t newsize)
If array sizes <= newsize, expand storage to 2*newsize.
void Expand(Int_t newsize, Int_t step)
If graph capacity is less than newsize points then make array sizes
equal to least multiple of step to contain newsize points.
Returns kTRUE if size was altered
Double_t** ExpandAndCopy(Int_t size, Int_t iend)
if size > fMaxSize allocate new arrays of 2*size points
and copy oend first points.
Return pointer to new arrays.
void FillZero(Int_t begin, Int_t end, Bool_t)
Set zero values for point arrays in the range [begin, end)
Should be redefined in descendant classes
TObject* FindObject(const char *name) const
Search object named name in the list of functions
TObject* FindObject(const TObject *obj) const
Search object obj in the list of functions
Int_t Fit(const char *fname, Option_t *option, Option_t *, Axis_t xmin, Axis_t xmax)
Fit this graph with function with name fname.
interface to TGraph::Fit(TF1 *f1...
fname is the name of an already predefined function created by TF1 or TF2
Predefined functions such as gaus, expo and poln are automatically
created by ROOT.
fname can also be a formula, accepted by the linear fitter (linear parts divided
by "++" sign), for example "x++sin(x)" for fitting "[0]*x+[1]*sin(x)"
Int_t Fit(TF1 *f1, Option_t *option, Option_t *, Axis_t rxmin, Axis_t rxmax)
Fit this graph with function f1.
f1 is an already predefined function created by TF1.
Predefined functions such as gaus, expo and poln are automatically
created by ROOT.
The list of fit options is given in parameter option.
option = "W" Set all errors to 1
= "U" Use a User specified fitting algorithm (via SetFCN)
= "Q" Quiet mode (minimum printing)
= "V" Verbose mode (default is between Q and V)
= "B" Use this option when you want to fix one or more parameters
and the fitting function is like "gaus","expo","poln","landau".
= "R" Use the Range specified in the function range
= "N" Do not store the graphics function, do not draw
= "0" Do not plot the result of the fit. By default the fitted function
is drawn unless the option"N" above is specified.
= "+" Add this new fitted function to the list of fitted functions
(by default, any previous function is deleted)
= "C" In case of linear fitting, not calculate the chisquare
(saves time)
= "F" If fitting a polN, switch to minuit fitter
= "ROB" In case of linear fitting, compute the LTS regression
coefficients (robust(resistant) regression), using
the default fraction of good points
"ROB=0.x" - compute the LTS regression coefficients, using
0.x as a fraction of good points
When the fit is drawn (by default), the parameter goption may be used
to specify a list of graphics options. See TGraph::Paint for a complete
list of these options.
In order to use the Range option, one must first create a function
with the expression to be fitted. For example, if your graph
has a defined range between -4 and 4 and you want to fit a gaussian
only in the interval 1 to 3, you can do:
TF1 *f1 = new TF1("f1","gaus",1,3);
graph->Fit("f1","R");
who is calling this function
============================
Note that this function is called when calling TGraphErrors::Fit
or TGraphAsymmErrors::Fit ot TGraphBentErrors::Fit
see the discussion below on the errors calulation.
Linear fitting
============================
When the fitting function is linear (contains the "++" sign) or the fitting
function is a polynomial, a linear fitter is initialised.
To create a linear function, use the following syntaxis: linear parts
separated by "++" sign.
Example: to fit the parameters of "[0]*x + [1]*sin(x)", create a
TF1 *f1=new TF1("f1", "x++sin(x)", xmin, xmax);
For such a TF1 you don't have to set the initial conditions
Going via the linear fitter for functions, linear in parameters, gives a considerable
advantage in speed.
Setting initial conditions
==========================
Parameters must be initialized before invoking the Fit function.
The setting of the parameter initial values is automatic for the
predefined functions : poln, expo, gaus, landau. One can however disable
this automatic computation by specifying the option "B".
You can specify boundary limits for some or all parameters via
f1->SetParLimits(p_number, parmin, parmax);
if parmin>=parmax, the parameter is fixed
Note that you are not forced to fix the limits for all parameters.
For example, if you fit a function with 6 parameters, you can do:
func->SetParameters(0,3.1,1.e-6,0.1,-8,100);
func->SetParLimits(4,-10,-4);
func->SetParLimits(5, 1,1);
With this setup, parameters 0->3 can vary freely
Parameter 4 has boundaries [-10,-4] with initial value -8
Parameter 5 is fixed to 100.
Fit range
=========
The fit range can be specified in two ways:
- specify rxmax > rxmin (default is rxmin=rxmax=0)
- specify the option "R". In this case, the function will be taken
instead of the full graph range.
Changing the fitting function
=============================
By default the fitting function GraphFitChisquare is used.
To specify a User defined fitting function, specify option "U" and
call the following functions:
TVirtualFitter::Fitter(mygraph)->SetFCN(MyFittingFunction)
where MyFittingFunction is of type:
extern void MyFittingFunction(Int_t &npar, Double_t *gin, Double_t &f, Double_t *u, Int_t flag);
How errors are used in the chisquare function (see TFitter GraphFitChisquare)// Access to the fit results
============================================
In case of a TGraphErrors object, ex, the error along x, is projected
along the y-direction by calculating the function at the points x-exlow and
x+exhigh.
The chisquare is computed as the sum of the quantity below at each point:
(y - f(x))**2
-----------------------------------
ey**2 + (0.5*(exl + exh)*f'(x))**2
where x and y are the point coordinates, and f'(x) is the derivative of function f(x).
In case the function lies below (above) the data point, ey is ey_low (ey_high).
thanks to Andy Haas (haas@yahoo.com) for adding the case with TGraphasymmerrors
University of Washington
The approach used to approximate the uncertainty in y because of the
errors in x, is to make it equal the error in x times the slope of the line.
The improvement, compared to the first method (f(x+ exhigh) - f(x-exlow))/2
is of (error of x)**2 order. This approach is called "effective variance method".
This improvement has been made in version 4.00/08 by Anna Kreshuk.
NOTE:
1) By using the "effective variance" method a simple linear regression
becomes a non-linear case, which takes several iterations
instead of 0 as in the linear case .
2) The effective variance technique assumes that there is no correlation
between the x and y coordinate .
Note, that the linear fitter doesn't take into account the errors in x. If errors
in x are important, go through minuit (use option "F" for polynomial fitting).
Associated functions
====================
One or more object (typically a TF1*) can be added to the list
of functions (fFunctions) associated to each graph.
When TGraph::Fit is invoked, the fitted function is added to this list.
Given a graph gr, one can retrieve an associated function
with: TF1 *myfunc = gr->GetFunction("myfunc");
If the graph is made persistent, the list of
associated functions is also persistent. Given a pointer (see above)
to an associated function myfunc, one can retrieve the function/fit
parameters with calls such as:
Double_t chi2 = myfunc->GetChisquare();
Double_t par0 = myfunc->GetParameter(0); //value of 1st parameter
Double_t err0 = myfunc->GetParError(0); //error on first parameter
Fit Statistics
==============
You can change the statistics box to display the fit parameters with
the TStyle::SetOptFit(mode) method. This mode has four digits.
mode = pcev (default = 0111)
v = 1; print name/values of parameters
e = 1; print errors (if e=1, v must be 1)
c = 1; print Chisquare/Number of degress of freedom
p = 1; print Probability
For example: gStyle->SetOptFit(1011);
prints the fit probability, parameter names/values, and errors.
You can change the position of the statistics box with these lines
(where g is a pointer to the TGraph):
Root > TPaveStats *st = (TPaveStats*)g->GetListOfFunctions()->FindObject("stats")
Root > st->SetX1NDC(newx1); //new x start position
Root > st->SetX2NDC(newx2); //new x end position
void FitPanel()
Display a panel with all graph fit options.
See class TFitPanel for example
Double_t GetCorrelationFactor() const
Return graph correlation factor
Double_t GetCovariance() const
Return covariance of vectors x,y
Double_t GetMean(Int_t axis) const
Return mean value of X (axis=1) or Y (axis=2)
Double_t GetRMS(Int_t axis) const
Return RMS of X (axis=1) or Y (axis=2)
Double_t GetErrorX(Int_t) const
This function is called by GraphFitChisquare.
It always returns a negative value. Real implementation in TGraphErrors
Double_t GetErrorY(Int_t) const
This function is called by GraphFitChisquare.
It always returns a negative value. Real implementation in TGraphErrors
Double_t GetErrorXhigh(Int_t) const
This function is called by GraphFitChisquare.
It always returns a negative value. Real implementation in TGraphErrors
and TGraphAsymmErrors
Double_t GetErrorXlow(Int_t) const
This function is called by GraphFitChisquare.
It always returns a negative value. Real implementation in TGraphErrors
and TGraphAsymmErrors
Double_t GetErrorYhigh(Int_t) const
This function is called by GraphFitChisquare.
It always returns a negative value. Real implementation in TGraphErrors
and TGraphAsymmErrors
Double_t GetErrorYlow(Int_t) const
This function is called by GraphFitChisquare.
It always returns a negative value. Real implementation in TGraphErrors
and TGraphAsymmErrors
TF1* GetFunction(const char *name) const
Return pointer to function with name.
Functions such as TGraph::Fit store the fitted function in the list of
functions of this graph.
TH1F* GetHistogram() const
Returns a pointer to the histogram used to draw the axis
Takes into account the two following cases.
1- option 'A' was specified in TGraph::Draw. Return fHistogram
2- user had called TPad::DrawFrame. return pointer to hframe histogram
void GetPoint(Int_t i, Double_t &x, Double_t &y) const
Get x and y values for point number i.
TAxis* GetXaxis() const
Get x axis of the graph.
TAxis* GetYaxis() const
Get y axis of the graph.
void InitGaus(Double_t xmin, Double_t xmax)
Compute Initial values of parameters for a gaussian.
void InitExpo(Double_t xmin, Double_t xmax)
Compute Initial values of parameters for an exponential.
void InitPolynom(Double_t xmin, Double_t xmax)
Compute Initial values of parameters for a polynom.
Int_t InsertPoint()
Insert a new point at the mouse position
void LeastSquareFit(Int_t m, Double_t *a, Double_t xmin, Double_t xmax)
Least squares lpolynomial fitting without weights.
m number of parameters
a array of parameters
first 1st point number to fit (default =0)
last last point number to fit (default=fNpoints-1)
based on CERNLIB routine LSQ: Translated to C++ by Rene Brun
void LeastSquareLinearFit(Int_t ndata, Double_t &a0, Double_t &a1, Int_t &ifail, Double_t xmin, Double_t xmax)
Least square linear fit without weights.
Fit a straight line (a0 + a1*x) to the data in this graph.
ndata: number of points to fit
first: first point number to fit
last: last point to fit O(ndata should be last-first
ifail: return parameter indicating the status of the fit (ifail=0, fit is OK)
extracted from CERNLIB LLSQ: Translated to C++ by Rene Brun
void Paint(Option_t *option)
Draw this graph with its current attributes.
void PaintFit(TF1 *fit)
Paint "stats" box with the fit info
void PaintGraph(Int_t npoints, const Double_t *x, const Double_t *y, Option_t *chopt)
Control function to draw a graph.
Draws one dimensional graphs. The aspect of the graph is done
according to the value of the chopt.
Input parameters:
npoints : Number of points in X or in Y.
x[npoints] or x[2] : X coordinates or (XMIN,XMAX) (WC space).
y[npoints] or y[2] : Y coordinates or (YMIN,YMAX) (WC space).
chopt : Option.
chopt='L' : A simple polyline between every points is drawn
chopt='F' : A fill area is drawn ('CF' draw a smooth fill area)
chopt='A' : Axis are drawn around the graph
chopt='C' : A smooth Curve is drawn
chopt='*' : A Star is plotted at each point
chopt='P' : Idem with the current marker
chopt='B' : A Bar chart is drawn at each point
chopt='1' : ylow=rwymin
chopt='X+' : The X-axis is drawn on the top side of the plot.
chopt='Y+' : The Y-axis is drawn on the right side of the plot.
void PaintGrapHist(Int_t npoints, const Double_t *x, const Double_t *y, Option_t *chopt)
Control function to draw a graphistogram.
Draws one dimensional graphs. The aspect of the graph is done
according to the value of the chopt.
Input parameters:
npoints : Number of points in X or in Y.
X(N) or x[1] : X coordinates or (XMIN,XMAX) (WC space).
Y(N) or y[1] : Y coordinates or (YMIN,YMAX) (WC space).
chopt : Option.
chopt='R' : Graph is drawn horizontaly, parallel to X axis.
(default is vertically, parallel to Y axis)
If option R is selected the user must give:
2 values for Y (y[0]=YMIN and y[1]=YMAX)
N values for X, one for each channel.
Otherwise the user must give:
N values for Y, one for each channel.
2 values for X (x[0]=XMIN and x[1]=XMAX)
chopt='L' : A simple polyline beetwen every points is drawn
chopt='H' : An Histogram with equidistant bins is drawn
as a polyline.
chopt='F' : An histogram with equidistant bins is drawn
as a fill area. Contour is not drawn unless
chopt='H' is also selected..
chopt='N' : Non equidistant bins (default is equidistant)
If N is the number of channels array X and Y
must be dimensionned as follow:
If option R is not selected (default) then
the user must give:
(N+1) values for X (limits of channels).
N values for Y, one for each channel.
Otherwise the user must give:
(N+1) values for Y (limits of channels).
N values for X, one for each channel.
chopt='F1': Idem as 'F' except that fill area is no more
reparted arround axis X=0 or Y=0 .
chopt='F2': Draw a Fill area polyline connecting the center of bins
chopt='C' : A smooth Curve is drawn.
chopt='*' : A Star is plotted at the center of each bin.
chopt='P' : Idem with the current marker
chopt='P0': Idem with the current marker. Empty bins also drawn
chopt='B' : A Bar chart with equidistant bins is drawn as fill
areas (Contours are drawn).
chopt='9' : Force graph to be drawn in high resolution mode.
By default, the graph is drawn in low resolution
in case the number of points is greater than the number of pixels
in the current pad.
chopt='][' : "Cutoff" style. When this option is selected together with
H option, the first and last vertical lines of the histogram
are not drawn.
void ComputeLogs(Int_t npoints, Int_t opt)
Convert WC from Log scales.
Take the LOG10 of gxwork and gywork according to the value of Options
and put it in gxworkl and gyworkl.
npoints : Number of points in gxwork and in gywork.
void Print(Option_t *) const
Print graph values.
Int_t RemovePoint()
Delete point close to the mouse position
Int_t RemovePoint(Int_t ipoint)
Delete point number ipoint
void SavePrimitive(ofstream &out, Option_t *option)
Save primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream out
void Set(Int_t n)
Set number of points in the graph
Existing coordinates are preserved
New coordinates above fNpoints are preset to 0.
Bool_t GetEditable() const
Return kTRUE if kNotEditable bit is not set, kFALSE otherwise.
void SetEditable(Bool_t editable)
if editable=kFALSE, the graph cannot be modified with the mouse
by default a TGraph is editable
void SetMaximum(Double_t maximum)
Set the maximum of the graph.
void SetMinimum(Double_t minimum)
Set the minimum of the graph.
void SetPoint(Int_t i, Double_t x, Double_t y)
Set x and y values for point number i.
void SetTitle(const char* title)
Set graph title.
Double_t** ShrinkAndCopy(Int_t size, Int_t oend)
if size*2 <= fMaxSize allocate new arrays of size points,
copy points [0,oend).
Return newarray (passed or new instance if it was zero
and allocations are needed)
void Smooth(Int_t npoints, Double_t *x, Double_t *y, Int_t drawtype)
Smooth a curve given by N points.
Underlaying routine for Draw based on the CERN GD3 routine TVIPTE
Author - Marlow etc. Modified by - P. Ward Date - 3.10.1973
This routine draws a smooth tangentially continuous curve through
the sequence of data points P(I) I=1,N where P(I)=(X(I),Y(I))
the curve is approximated by a polygonal arc of short vectors .
the data points can represent open curves, P(1) != P(N) or closed
curves P(2) == P(N) . If a tangential discontinuity at P(I) is
required , then set P(I)=P(I+1) . loops are also allowed .
Reference Marlow and Powell,Harwell report No.R.7092.1972
MCCONALOGUE,Computer Journal VOL.13,NO4,NOV1970Pp392 6
_Input parameters:
npoints : Number of data points.
x : Abscissa
y : Ordinate
delta is the accuracy required in constructing the curve.
if it is zero then the routine calculates a value other-
wise it uses this value. (default is 0.0)
void Sort(Bool_t (*greaterfunc)(const TGraph*, Int_t, Int_t) /*=TGraph::CompareX()*/,
Bool_t ascending /*=kTRUE*/, Int_t low /* =0 */, Int_t high /* =-1111 */)
Sorts the points of this TGraph using in-place quicksort (see e.g. older glibc).
To compare two points the function parameter greaterfunc is used (see TGraph::CompareX for an
example of such a method, which is also the default comparison function for Sort). After
the sort, greaterfunc(this, i, j) will return kTRUE for all i>j if ascending == kTRUE, and
kFALSE otherwise.
The last two parameters are used for the recursive quick sort, stating the range to be sorted
Examples:
// sort points along x axis
graph->Sort();
// sort points along their distance to origin
graph->Sort(&TGraph::CompareRadius);
Bool_t CompareErrors(const TGraph* gr, Int_t i, Int_t j) {
const TGraphErrors* ge=(const TGraphErrors*)gr;
return (ge->GetEY()[i]>ge->GetEY()[j]); }
// sort using the above comparison function, largest errors first
graph->Sort(&CompareErrors, kFALSE);
void Streamer(TBuffer &b)
Stream an object of class TGraph.
void SwapPoints(Int_t pos1, Int_t pos2)
Swap points.
void SwapValues(Double_t* arr, Int_t pos1, Int_t pos2)
Swap values.
void UseCurrentStyle()
Set current style settings in this graph
This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle
or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked.
void Zero(Int_t &k,Double_t AZ,Double_t BZ,Double_t E2,Double_t &X,Double_t &Y
,Int_t maxiterations)
Find zero of a continuous function.
Underlaying routine for PaintGraph
This function finds a real zero of the continuous real
function Y(X) in a given interval (A,B). See accompanying
notes for details of the argument list and calling sequence
Int_t Merge(TCollection* li)
Adds all graphs from the collection to this graph.
Returns the total number of poins in the result or -1 in case of an error.
Inline Functions
Double_t** Allocate(Int_t newsize)
TList* GetListOfFunctions() const
Int_t GetMaxSize() const
Int_t GetN() const
Double_t* GetX() const
Double_t* GetY() const
Double_t* GetEX() const
Double_t* GetEY() const
Double_t* GetEXhigh() const
Double_t* GetEXlow() const
Double_t* GetEYhigh() const
Double_t* GetEYlow() const
Bool_t IsEditable() const
void SetHistogram(TH1* h)
TClass* Class()
TClass* IsA() const
void ShowMembers(TMemberInspector& insp, char* parent)
void StreamerNVirtual(TBuffer& b)
TGraph& operator=(const TGraph&)
Author: Rene Brun, Olivier Couet 12/12/94
Last update: root/graf:$Name: $:$Id: TGraph.cxx,v 1.180 2006/02/13 09:52:33 couet Exp $
Copyright (C) 1995-2000, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers. *
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