From $ROOTSYS/tutorials/graphs/gerrors.C

void gerrors() {
   //Draw a graph with error bars
   // To see the output of this macro, click begin_html <a href="gif/gerrors.gif">here</a>. end_html
   //Author: Rene Brun
   
   TCanvas *c1 = new TCanvas("c1","A Simple Graph with error bars",200,10,700,500);

   c1->SetFillColor(42);
   c1->SetGrid();
   c1->GetFrame()->SetFillColor(21);
   c1->GetFrame()->SetBorderSize(12);

   const Int_t n = 10;
   Float_t x[n]  = {-0.22, 0.05, 0.25, 0.35, 0.5, 0.61,0.7,0.85,0.89,0.95};
   Float_t y[n]  = {1,2.9,5.6,7.4,9,9.6,8.7,6.3,4.5,1};
   Float_t ex[n] = {.05,.1,.07,.07,.04,.05,.06,.07,.08,.05};
   Float_t ey[n] = {.8,.7,.6,.5,.4,.4,.5,.6,.7,.8};
   TGraphErrors *gr = new TGraphErrors(n,x,y,ex,ey);
   gr->SetTitle("TGraphErrors Example");
   gr->SetMarkerColor(4);
   gr->SetMarkerStyle(21);
   gr->Draw("ALP");

   c1->Update();
}
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