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mt102_readNtuplesFillHistosAndFit.C
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1/// \file
2/// \ingroup tutorial_multicore
3/// \notebook
4/// Read n-tuples in distinct workers, fill histograms, merge them and fit.
5/// Knowing that other facilities like TProcessExecutor might be more adequate for
6/// this operation, this tutorial complements mc101, reading and merging.
7/// We convey another message with this tutorial: the synergy of ROOT and
8/// STL algorithms is possible.
9///
10/// \macro_output
11/// \macro_code
12///
13/// \date January 2016
14/// \author Danilo Piparo
15
16Int_t mt102_readNtuplesFillHistosAndFit()
17{
18
19 // No nuisance for batch execution
20 gROOT->SetBatch();
21
22 // Perform the operation sequentially ---------------------------------------
23 TChain inputChain("multiCore");
24 inputChain.Add("mt101_multiCore_*.root");
25 TH1F outHisto("outHisto", "Random Numbers", 128, -4, 4);
26 inputChain.Draw("r >> outHisto");
27 outHisto.Fit("gaus");
28
29 // We now go MT! ------------------------------------------------------------
30
31 // The first, fundamental operation to be performed in order to make ROOT
32 // thread-aware.
34
35 // We adapt our parallelisation to the number of input files
36 const auto nFiles = inputChain.GetListOfFiles()->GetEntries();
37
38 // We define the histograms we'll fill
39 std::vector<TH1F> histograms;
40 auto workerIDs = ROOT::TSeqI(nFiles);
41 histograms.reserve(nFiles);
42 for (auto workerID : workerIDs) {
43 histograms.emplace_back(TH1F(Form("outHisto_%u", workerID), "Random Numbers", 128, -4, 4));
44 }
45
46 // We define our work item
47 auto workItem = [&histograms](UInt_t workerID) {
48 TFile f(Form("mt101_multiCore_%u.root", workerID));
49 auto ntuple = f.Get<TNtuple>("multiCore");
50 auto &histo = histograms.at(workerID);
51 for (auto index : ROOT::TSeqL(ntuple->GetEntriesFast())) {
52 ntuple->GetEntry(index);
53 histo.Fill(ntuple->GetArgs()[0]);
54 }
55 };
56
57 TH1F sumHistogram("SumHisto", "Random Numbers", 128, -4, 4);
58
59 // Create the collection which will hold the threads, our "pool"
60 std::vector<std::thread> workers;
61
62 // Spawn workers
63 // Fill the "pool" with workers
64 for (auto workerID : workerIDs) {
65 workers.emplace_back(workItem, workerID);
66 }
67
68 // Now join them
69 for (auto &&worker : workers)
70 worker.join();
71
72 // And reduce with a simple lambda
73 std::for_each(std::begin(histograms), std::end(histograms),
74 [&sumHistogram](const TH1F &h) { sumHistogram.Add(&h); });
75
76 sumHistogram.Fit("gaus", 0);
77
78 return 0;
79}
#define f(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:104
#define h(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:106
int Int_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:45
unsigned int UInt_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:46
Option_t Option_t TPoint TPoint const char GetTextMagnitude GetFillStyle GetLineColor GetLineWidth GetMarkerStyle GetTextAlign GetTextColor GetTextSize void char Point_t Rectangle_t WindowAttributes_t index
#define gROOT
Definition TROOT.h:405
char * Form(const char *fmt,...)
Formats a string in a circular formatting buffer.
Definition TString.cxx:2467
A chain is a collection of files containing TTree objects.
Definition TChain.h:33
A ROOT file is a suite of consecutive data records (TKey instances) with a well defined format.
Definition TFile.h:51
1-D histogram with a float per channel (see TH1 documentation)}
Definition TH1.h:577
A simple TTree restricted to a list of float variables only.
Definition TNtuple.h:28
Int_t Fill() override
Fill a Ntuple with current values in fArgs.
Definition TNtuple.cxx:169
virtual Int_t GetEntry(Long64_t entry, Int_t getall=0)
Read all branches of entry and return total number of bytes read.
Definition TTree.cxx:5629
This file contains a specialised ROOT message handler to test for diagnostic in unit tests.
void EnableThreadSafety()
Enable support for multi-threading within the ROOT code in particular, enables the global mutex to ma...
Definition TROOT.cxx:493
TSeq< long > TSeqL
Definition TSeq.hxx:205
TSeq< int > TSeqI
Definition TSeq.hxx:203