Logo ROOT  
Reference Guide
chi2test.C
Go to the documentation of this file.
1/// \file
2/// \ingroup tutorial_math
3/// \notebook
4/// Example to use chi2 test for comparing two histograms
5/// One unweighted histogram is compared with a weighted histogram.
6/// The normalized residuals are retrieved and plotted in a simple graph.
7/// The QQ plot of the normalized residual using the
8/// normal distribution is also plotted.
9///
10/// \macro_image
11/// \macro_output
12/// \macro_code
13///
14/// \author Nikolai Gagunashvili, Daniel Haertl, Lorenzo Moneta
15
16#include "TH1.h"
17#include "TH1D.h"
18#include "TF1.h"
19#include "TGraph.h"
20#include "TGraphQQ.h"
21#include "TCanvas.h"
22#include "TStyle.h"
23#include "TMath.h"
24
25TCanvas * chi2test(Float_t w=0)
26{
27 // Note: The parameter w is used to produce the 2 pictures in
28 // the TH1::Chi2Test method. The 1st picture is produced with
29 // w=0 and the 2nd with w=17 (see TH1::Chi2Test() help).
30
31 // Define Histograms.
32 const Int_t n = 20;
33
34 TH1D *h1 = new TH1D("h1", "h1", n, 4, 16);
35 TH1D *h2 = new TH1D("h2", "h2", n, 4, 16);
36
37 h1->SetTitle("Unweighted Histogram");
38 h2->SetTitle("Weighted Histogram");
39
40 h1->SetBinContent(1, 0);
41 h1->SetBinContent(2, 1);
42 h1->SetBinContent(3, 0);
43 h1->SetBinContent(4, 1);
44 h1->SetBinContent(5, 1);
45 h1->SetBinContent(6, 6);
46 h1->SetBinContent(7, 7);
47 h1->SetBinContent(8, 2);
48 h1->SetBinContent(9, 22);
49 h1->SetBinContent(10, 30);
50 h1->SetBinContent(11, 27);
51 h1->SetBinContent(12, 20);
52 h1->SetBinContent(13, 13);
53 h1->SetBinContent(14, 9);
54 h1->SetBinContent(15, 9 + w);
55 h1->SetBinContent(16, 13);
56 h1->SetBinContent(17, 19);
57 h1->SetBinContent(18, 11);
58 h1->SetBinContent(19, 9);
59 h1->SetBinContent(20, 0);
60
61 h2->SetBinContent(1, 2.20173025 );
62 h2->SetBinContent(2, 3.30143857);
63 h2->SetBinContent(3, 2.5892849);
64 h2->SetBinContent(4, 2.99990201);
65 h2->SetBinContent(5, 4.92877054);
66 h2->SetBinContent(6, 8.33036995);
67 h2->SetBinContent(7, 6.95084763);
68 h2->SetBinContent(8, 15.206357);
69 h2->SetBinContent(9, 23.9236012);
70 h2->SetBinContent(10, 44.3848114);
71 h2->SetBinContent(11, 49.4465599);
72 h2->SetBinContent(12, 25.1868858);
73 h2->SetBinContent(13, 16.3129692);
74 h2->SetBinContent(14, 13.0289612);
75 h2->SetBinContent(15, 16.7857609);
76 h2->SetBinContent(16, 22.9914703);
77 h2->SetBinContent(17, 30.5279255);
78 h2->SetBinContent(18, 12.5252123);
79 h2->SetBinContent(19, 16.4104557);
80 h2->SetBinContent(20, 7.86067867);
81 h2->SetBinError(1, 0.38974303 );
82 h2->SetBinError(2, 0.536510944);
83 h2->SetBinError(3, 0.529702604);
84 h2->SetBinError(4, 0.642001867);
85 h2->SetBinError(5, 0.969341516);
86 h2->SetBinError(6, 1.47611344);
87 h2->SetBinError(7, 1.69797957);
88 h2->SetBinError(8, 3.28577447);
89 h2->SetBinError(9, 5.40784931);
90 h2->SetBinError(10, 9.10106468);
91 h2->SetBinError(11, 9.73541737);
92 h2->SetBinError(12, 5.55019951);
93 h2->SetBinError(13, 3.57914758);
94 h2->SetBinError(14, 2.77877331);
95 h2->SetBinError(15, 3.23697519);
96 h2->SetBinError(16, 4.3608489);
97 h2->SetBinError(17, 5.77172089);
98 h2->SetBinError(18, 3.38666105);
99 h2->SetBinError(19, 2.98861837);
100 h2->SetBinError(20, 1.58402085);
101
102 h1->SetEntries(217);
103 h2->SetEntries(500);
104
105 //apply the chi2 test and retrieve the residuals
106 Double_t res[n], x[20];
107 h1->Chi2Test(h2,"UW P",res);
108
109 //Graph for Residuals
110 for (Int_t i=0; i<n; i++) x[i]= 4.+i*12./20.+12./40.;
111 TGraph *resgr = new TGraph(n,x,res);
112 resgr->GetXaxis()->SetRangeUser(4,16);
113 resgr->GetYaxis()->SetRangeUser(-3.5,3.5);
114 resgr->GetYaxis()->SetTitle("Normalized Residuals");
115 resgr->SetMarkerStyle(21);
116 resgr->SetMarkerColor(2);
117 resgr->SetMarkerSize(.9);
118 resgr->SetTitle("Normalized Residuals");
119
120 //Quantile-Quantile plot
121 TF1 *f = new TF1("f","TMath::Gaus(x,0,1)",-10,10);
122 TGraphQQ *qqplot = new TGraphQQ(n,res,f);
123 qqplot->SetMarkerStyle(20);
124 qqplot->SetMarkerColor(2);
125 qqplot->SetMarkerSize(.9);
126 qqplot->SetTitle("Q-Q plot of Normalized Residuals");
127
128 //create Canvas
129 TCanvas *c1 = new TCanvas("c1","Chistat Plot",10,10,700,600);
130 c1->Divide(2,2);
131
132 // Draw Histogramms and Graphs
133 c1->cd(1);
134 h1->SetMarkerColor(4);
135 h1->SetMarkerStyle(20);
136
137 h1->Draw("E");
138
139 c1->cd(2);
140 h2->Draw("");
141 h2->SetMarkerColor(4);
142 h2->SetMarkerStyle(20);
143
144 c1->cd(3);
145 gPad->SetGridy();
146 resgr->Draw("APL");
147
148 c1->cd(4);
149 qqplot->Draw("AP");
150
151 c1->cd(0);
152
153 c1->Update();
154 return c1;
155}
#define f(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:104
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:43
double Double_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:57
float Float_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:55
#define gPad
Definition: TVirtualPad.h:287
virtual void SetMarkerColor(Color_t mcolor=1)
Set the marker color.
Definition: TAttMarker.h:38
virtual void SetMarkerStyle(Style_t mstyle=1)
Set the marker style.
Definition: TAttMarker.h:40
virtual void SetMarkerSize(Size_t msize=1)
Set the marker size.
Definition: TAttMarker.h:41
virtual void SetRangeUser(Double_t ufirst, Double_t ulast)
Set the viewing range for the axis from ufirst to ulast (in user coordinates).
Definition: TAxis.cxx:939
The Canvas class.
Definition: TCanvas.h:27
1-Dim function class
Definition: TF1.h:210
This class allows to draw quantile-quantile plots.
Definition: TGraphQQ.h:18
A TGraph is an object made of two arrays X and Y with npoints each.
Definition: TGraph.h:41
virtual void SetTitle(const char *title="")
Change (i.e.
Definition: TGraph.cxx:2324
virtual void Draw(Option_t *chopt="")
Draw this graph with its current attributes.
Definition: TGraph.cxx:760
TAxis * GetXaxis() const
Get x axis of the graph.
Definition: TGraph.cxx:1626
TAxis * GetYaxis() const
Get y axis of the graph.
Definition: TGraph.cxx:1636
1-D histogram with a double per channel (see TH1 documentation)}
Definition: TH1.h:614
virtual void SetTitle(const char *title)
See GetStatOverflows for more information.
Definition: TH1.cxx:6345
virtual Double_t Chi2Test(const TH1 *h2, Option_t *option="UU", Double_t *res=0) const
test for comparing weighted and unweighted histograms
Definition: TH1.cxx:1950
virtual void SetBinError(Int_t bin, Double_t error)
Set the bin Error Note that this resets the bin eror option to be of Normal Type and for the non-empt...
Definition: TH1.cxx:8662
virtual void SetBinContent(Int_t bin, Double_t content)
Set bin content see convention for numbering bins in TH1::GetBin In case the bin number is greater th...
Definition: TH1.cxx:8678
virtual void Draw(Option_t *option="")
Draw this histogram with options.
Definition: TH1.cxx:2998
virtual void SetEntries(Double_t n)
Definition: TH1.h:381
virtual void SetTitle(const char *title="")
Set the title of the TNamed.
Definition: TNamed.cxx:164
return c1
Definition: legend1.C:41
Double_t x[n]
Definition: legend1.C:17
const Int_t n
Definition: legend1.C:16
TH1F * h1
Definition: legend1.C:5