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Reference Guide
rf309_ndimplot.py
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1## \file
2## \ingroup tutorial_roofit
3## \notebook
4##
5## Multidimensional models: making 2/3 dimensional plots of p.d.f.s and datasets
6##
7## \macro_code
8##
9## \date February 2018
10## \author Clemens Lange, Wouter Verkerke (C++ version)
11
12import ROOT
13
14# Create 2D model and dataset
15# -----------------------------------------------------
16
17# Create observables
18x = ROOT.RooRealVar("x", "x", -5, 5)
19y = ROOT.RooRealVar("y", "y", -5, 5)
20
21# Create parameters
22a0 = ROOT.RooRealVar("a0", "a0", -3.5, -5, 5)
23a1 = ROOT.RooRealVar("a1", "a1", -1.5, -1, 1)
24sigma = ROOT.RooRealVar("sigma", "width of gaussian", 1.5)
25
26# Create interpreted function f(y) = a0 - a1*sqrt(10*abs(y))
27fy = ROOT.RooFormulaVar("fy", "a0-a1*sqrt(10*abs(y))",
28 ROOT.RooArgList(y, a0, a1))
29
30# Create gauss(x,f(y),s)
31model = ROOT.RooGaussian(
32 "model", "Gaussian with shifting mean", x, fy, sigma)
33
34# Sample dataset from gauss(x,y)
35data = model.generate(ROOT.RooArgSet(x, y), 10000)
36
37# Make 2D plots of data and model
38# -------------------------------------------------------------
39
40# Create and fill ROOT 2D histogram (20x20 bins) with contents of dataset
41# hh_data = data.createHistogram("hh_data",x, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(20), ROOT.RooFit.YVar(y, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(20)))
42# hh_data = data.createHistogram("x,y", 20, 20) # does not work, see
43# https://root.cern.ch/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=16648
44hh_data = ROOT.RooAbsData.createHistogram(data, "x,y", x, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(
45 20), ROOT.RooFit.YVar(y, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(20)))
46
47# Create and fill ROOT 2D histogram (50x50 bins) with sampling of pdf
48# hh_pdf = model.createHistogram("hh_model",x, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(50), ROOT.RooFit.YVar(y, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(50)))
49hh_pdf = model.createHistogram("x,y", 50, 50)
50hh_pdf.SetLineColor(ROOT.kBlue)
51
52# Create 3D model and dataset
53# -----------------------------------------------------
54
55# Create observables
56z = ROOT.RooRealVar("z", "z", -5, 5)
57
58gz = ROOT.RooGaussian(
59 "gz", "gz", z, ROOT.RooFit.RooConst(0), ROOT.RooFit.RooConst(2))
60model3 = ROOT.RooProdPdf("model3", "model3", ROOT.RooArgList(model, gz))
61
62data3 = model3.generate(ROOT.RooArgSet(x, y, z), 10000)
63
64# Make 3D plots of data and model
65# -------------------------------------------------------------
66
67# Create and fill ROOT 2D histogram (8x8x8 bins) with contents of dataset
68# hh_data3 = data3.createHistogram("hh_data3", x, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(8), ROOT.RooFit.YVar(y, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(8)), ROOT.RooFit.ZVar(z, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(8)))
69hh_data3 = ROOT.RooAbsData.createHistogram(
70 data3, "hh_data3", x, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(8), ROOT.RooFit.YVar(
71 y, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(8)), ROOT.RooFit.ZVar(
72 z, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(8)))
73
74# Create and fill ROOT 2D histogram (20x20x20 bins) with sampling of pdf
75hh_pdf3 = model3.createHistogram(
76 "hh_model3", x, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(20), ROOT.RooFit.YVar(
77 y, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(20)), ROOT.RooFit.ZVar(
78 z, ROOT.RooFit.Binning(20)))
79hh_pdf3.SetFillColor(ROOT.kBlue)
80
81c1 = ROOT.TCanvas("rf309_2dimplot", "rf309_2dimplot", 800, 800)
82c1.Divide(2, 2)
83c1.cd(1)
84ROOT.gPad.SetLeftMargin(0.15)
85hh_data.GetZaxis().SetTitleOffset(1.4)
86hh_data.Draw("lego")
87c1.cd(2)
88ROOT.gPad.SetLeftMargin(0.20)
89hh_pdf.GetZaxis().SetTitleOffset(2.5)
90hh_pdf.Draw("surf")
91c1.cd(3)
92ROOT.gPad.SetLeftMargin(0.15)
93hh_data.GetZaxis().SetTitleOffset(1.4)
94hh_data.Draw("box")
95c1.cd(4)
96ROOT.gPad.SetLeftMargin(0.15)
97hh_pdf.GetZaxis().SetTitleOffset(2.5)
98hh_pdf.Draw("cont3")
99c1.SaveAs("rf309_2dimplot.png")
100
101c2 = ROOT.TCanvas("rf309_3dimplot", "rf309_3dimplot", 800, 400)
102c2.Divide(2)
103c2.cd(1)
104ROOT.gPad.SetLeftMargin(0.15)
105hh_data3.GetZaxis().SetTitleOffset(1.4)
106hh_data3.Draw("lego")
107c2.cd(2)
108ROOT.gPad.SetLeftMargin(0.15)
109hh_pdf3.GetZaxis().SetTitleOffset(1.4)
110hh_pdf3.Draw("iso")
111c2.SaveAs("rf309_3dimplot.png")