Logo ROOT   6.18/05
Reference Guide
csgdemo.C
Go to the documentation of this file.
1/// \file
2/// \ingroup tutorial_geom
3/// Combinatorial Solid Geometry example.
4///
5/// \macro_code
6///
7/// \author Andrei Gheata
8
9Bool_t raytracing = kTRUE;
10
11#include "TGeoManager.h"
12//______________________________________________________________________________
13void csgdemo ()
14{
15 gSystem->Load("libGeom");
16 TControlBar* bar = new TControlBar("vertical", "TGeo composite shapes",20,20);
17 bar->AddButton("How to run ","help()","Instructions ");
18 bar->AddButton("Union ", "s_union()", "A + B ");
19 bar->AddButton("Intersection ", "s_intersection()","A * B ");
20 bar->AddButton("Difference ", "s_difference()","A - B ");
21 //These two buttons are disabled cause of bugs
22 bar->AddButton("Complex composite", "complex_1()","(A * B) + (C - D)");
23 bar->Show();
24
25 gROOT->SaveContext();
26}
27
28//______________________________________________________________________________
29void MakePicture()
30{
32 gPad->Modified();
33 gPad->Update();
34}
35
36
37void s_union()
38{
39 gROOT->GetListOfCanvases()->Delete();
40 TCanvas *c = new TCanvas("composite shape", "Union boolean operation", 700, 1000);
41
42 c->Divide(1,2,0,0);
43 c->cd(2);
44 gPad->SetPad(0,0,1,0.4);
45 c->cd(1);
46 gPad->SetPad(0,0.4,1,1);
47
48 if (gGeoManager) delete gGeoManager;
49
50 new TGeoManager("xtru", "poza12");
51 TGeoMaterial *mat = new TGeoMaterial("Al", 26.98,13,2.7);
52 TGeoMedium *med = new TGeoMedium("MED",1,mat);
53 TGeoVolume *top = gGeoManager->MakeBox("TOP",med,100,100,100);
55
56 // define shape components with names
57 TGeoPgon *pgon = new TGeoPgon("pg",0.,360.,6,2);
58 pgon->DefineSection(0,0,0,20);
59 pgon->DefineSection(1, 30,0,20);
60
61 TGeoSphere *sph = new TGeoSphere("sph", 40., 45., 5., 175., 0., 340.);
62 // define named geometrical transformations with names
63 TGeoTranslation *tr = new TGeoTranslation(0., 0., 45.);
64 tr->SetName("tr");
65 // register all used transformations
66 tr->RegisterYourself();
67 // create the composite shape based on a Boolean expression
68 TGeoCompositeShape *cs = new TGeoCompositeShape("mir", "sph:tr + pg");
69
70 TGeoVolume *vol = new TGeoVolume("COMP1",cs);
71 top->AddNode(vol,1);
74 top->Draw();
75 MakePicture();
76
77 c->cd(2);
78 TPaveText *pt = new TPaveText(0.01,0.01,0.99,0.99);
79 pt->SetLineColor(1);
80 TText *text = pt->AddText("TGeoCompositeShape - composite shape class");
82 pt->AddText("----- It's an example of boolean union operation : A + B");
83 pt->AddText("----- A == part of sphere (5-175, 0-340), B == pgon");
84 pt->AddText(" ");
85 pt->SetAllWith("-----","color",4);
86 pt->SetAllWith("-----","font",72);
87 pt->SetAllWith("-----","size",0.04);
88 pt->SetTextAlign(12);
89 pt->SetTextSize(.044);
90 pt->Draw();
91 c->cd(1);
92}
93
94void s_intersection()
95{
96 gROOT->GetListOfCanvases()->Delete();
97 TCanvas *c = new TCanvas("composite shape", "Intersection boolean operation", 700, 1000);
98
99 c->Divide(1,2,0,0);
100 c->cd(2);
101 gPad->SetPad(0,0,1,0.4);
102 c->cd(1);
103 gPad->SetPad(0,0.4,1,1);
104
105 if (gGeoManager) delete gGeoManager;
106
107 new TGeoManager("xtru", "poza12");
108 TGeoMaterial *mat = new TGeoMaterial("Al", 26.98,13,2.7);
109 TGeoMedium *med = new TGeoMedium("MED",1,mat);
110 TGeoVolume *top = gGeoManager->MakeBox("TOP",med,100,100,100);
112
113 // define shape components with names
114 TGeoBBox *box = new TGeoBBox("bx", 40., 40., 40.);
115 TGeoSphere *sph = new TGeoSphere("sph", 40., 45.);
116 // define named geometrical transformations with names
117 TGeoTranslation *tr = new TGeoTranslation(0., 0., 45.);
118 tr->SetName("tr");
119 // register all used transformations
120 tr->RegisterYourself();
121 // create the composite shape based on a Boolean expression
122 TGeoCompositeShape *cs = new TGeoCompositeShape("mir", "sph:tr * bx");
123
124 TGeoVolume *vol = new TGeoVolume("COMP2",cs);
125 top->AddNode(vol,1);
128 top->Draw();
129 MakePicture();
130
131 c->cd(2);
132
133 TPaveText *pt = new TPaveText(0.01,0.01,0.99,0.99);
134
135 pt->SetLineColor(1);
136
137 TText *text = pt->AddText("TGeoCompositeShape - composite shape class");
138
139 text->SetTextColor(2);
140 pt->AddText("----- Here is an example of boolean intersection operation : A * B");
141 pt->AddText("----- A == sphere (with inner radius non-zero), B == box");
142 pt->AddText(" ");
143 pt->SetAllWith("-----","color",4);
144 pt->SetAllWith("-----","font",72);
145 pt->SetAllWith("-----","size",0.04);
146 pt->SetTextAlign(12);
147 pt->SetTextSize(0.044);
148 pt->Draw();
149 c->cd(1);
150}
151
152void s_difference()
153{
154 gROOT->GetListOfCanvases()->Delete();
155 TCanvas *c = new TCanvas("composite shape", "Difference boolean operation", 700, 1000);
156
157 c->Divide(1,2,0,0);
158 c->cd(2);
159 gPad->SetPad(0,0,1,0.4);
160 c->cd(1);
161 gPad->SetPad(0,0.4,1,1);
162
163 if (gGeoManager) delete gGeoManager;
164
165 new TGeoManager("xtru", "poza12");
166 TGeoMaterial *mat = new TGeoMaterial("Al", 26.98,13,2.7);
167 TGeoMedium *med = new TGeoMedium("MED",1,mat);
168 TGeoVolume *top = gGeoManager->MakeBox("TOP",med,100,100,100);
170
171 // define shape components with names
172 TGeoTorus *tor = new TGeoTorus("tor", 45., 15., 20., 45., 145.);
173 TGeoSphere *sph = new TGeoSphere("sph", 20., 45., 0., 180., 0., 270.);
174 // create the composite shape based on a Boolean expression
175 TGeoCompositeShape *cs = new TGeoCompositeShape("mir", "sph - tor");
176
177 TGeoVolume *vol = new TGeoVolume("COMP3",cs);
178 top->AddNode(vol,1);
181 top->Draw();
182 MakePicture();
183
184 c->cd(2);
185
186 TPaveText *pt = new TPaveText(.01, .01, .99, .99);
187
188 pt->SetLineColor(1);
189
190 TText *text = pt->AddText("TGeoCompositeShape - composite shape class");
191
192 text->SetTextColor(2);
193
194 pt->AddText("----- It's an example of boolean difference: A - B");
195 pt->AddText("----- A == part of sphere (0-180, 0-270), B == partial torus (45-145)");
196 pt->AddText(" ");
197 pt->SetAllWith("-----","color",4);
198 pt->SetAllWith("-----","font",72);
199 pt->SetAllWith("-----","size",0.04);
200 pt->SetTextAlign(12);
201 pt->SetTextSize(0.044);
202 pt->Draw();
203 c->cd(1);
204}
205
206void complex_1()
207{
208 gROOT->GetListOfCanvases()->Delete();
209 TCanvas *c = new TCanvas("composite shape", "A * B - C", 700, 1000);
210
211 c->Divide(1,2,0,0);
212 c->cd(2);
213 gPad->SetPad(0,0,1,0.4);
214 c->cd(1);
215 gPad->SetPad(0,0.4,1,1);
216
217 if (gGeoManager) delete gGeoManager;
218
219 new TGeoManager("xtru", "poza12");
220 TGeoMaterial *mat = new TGeoMaterial("Al", 26.98,13,2.7);
221 TGeoMedium *med = new TGeoMedium("MED",1,mat);
222 TGeoVolume *top = gGeoManager->MakeBox("TOP",med,100,100,100);
224
225 // define shape components with names
226 TGeoBBox *box = new TGeoBBox("box", 20., 20., 20.);
227 TGeoBBox *box1 = new TGeoBBox("box1", 5., 5., 5.);
228 TGeoSphere *sph = new TGeoSphere("sph", 5., 25.);
229 TGeoSphere *sph1 = new TGeoSphere("sph1", 1., 15.);
230 // create the composite shape based on a Boolean expression
231 TGeoTranslation *tr = new TGeoTranslation(0., 30., 0.);
232 TGeoTranslation *tr1 = new TGeoTranslation(0., 40., 0.);
233 TGeoTranslation *tr2 = new TGeoTranslation(0., 30., 0.);
234 TGeoTranslation *tr3 = new TGeoTranslation(0., 30., 0.);
235 tr->SetName("tr");
236 tr1->SetName("tr1");
237 tr2->SetName("tr2");
238 tr3->SetName("tr3");
239 // register all used transformations
240 tr->RegisterYourself();
241 tr1->RegisterYourself();
242 tr2->RegisterYourself();
243 tr3->RegisterYourself();
244
245 TGeoCompositeShape *cs = new TGeoCompositeShape("mir", "(sph * box) + (sph1:tr - box1:tr1)");
246
247 TGeoVolume *vol = new TGeoVolume("COMP4",cs);
248// vol->SetLineColor(randomColor());
249 top->AddNode(vol,1);
252 top->Draw();
253 MakePicture();
254
255 c->cd(2);
256 TPaveText *pt = new TPaveText(0.01,0.01,0.99,0.99);
257 pt->SetLineColor(1);
258 TText *text = pt->AddText("TGeoCompositeShape - composite shape class");
259 text->SetTextColor(2);
260 pt->AddText("----- (sphere * box) + (sphere - box) ");
261
262 pt->AddText(" ");
263 pt->SetAllWith("-----","color",4);
264 pt->SetAllWith("-----","font",72);
265 pt->SetAllWith("-----","size",0.04);
266 pt->SetTextAlign(12);
267 pt->SetTextSize(0.044);
268 pt->Draw();
269 c->cd(1);
270
271}
272
273//______________________________________________________________________________
274void AddText(TPaveText *pave, const char *datamember, Double_t value, const char *comment)
275{
276 char line[128];
277 for (Int_t i=0; i<128; i++) line[i] = ' ';
278 memcpy(&line[0], datamember, strlen(datamember));
279 line[10] = '=';
280 char number[20];
281 sprintf(number, "%5.2f", value);
282 memcpy(&line[12], number, strlen(number));
283 line[26] = '=';
284 line[27] = '>';
285 sprintf(&line[30], "%s",comment);
286 TText *text = pave->AddText(line);
287 text->SetTextAlign(12);
288}
289
290//______________________________________________________________________________
291void AddText(TPaveText *pave, const char *datamember, Int_t value, const char *comment)
292{
293 char line[128];
294 for (Int_t i=0; i<128; i++) line[i] = ' ';
295 memcpy(&line[0], datamember, strlen(datamember));
296 line[10] = '=';
297 char number[20];
298 sprintf(number, "%5i", value);
299 memcpy(&line[12], number, strlen(number));
300 line[26] = '=';
301 line[27] = '>';
302 sprintf(&line[30], "%s",comment);
303 TText *text = pave->AddText(line);
304 text->SetTextAlign(12);
305}
306
307//______________________________________________________________________________
308void AddText(TPaveText *pave, TObject *pf, Int_t iaxis)
309{
310 char line[128];
312 if (!pave || !pf) return;
313 for (Int_t i=0; i<128; i++) line[i] = ' ';
314 TGeoVolume *volume = finder->GetVolume();
315 TGeoShape *sh = volume->GetShape();
316 sprintf(line, "Division of %s on axis %d (%s)", volume->GetName(), iaxis,sh->GetAxisName(iaxis));
317 TText *text = pave->AddText(line);
318 text->SetTextColor(3);
319 text->SetTextAlign(12);
320 AddText(pave, "fNdiv",finder->GetNdiv(),"number of divisions");
321 AddText(pave, "fStart",finder->GetStart(),"start divisioning position");
322 AddText(pave, "fStep",finder->GetStep(),"division step");
323}
324
325//______________________________________________________________________________
326void raytrace() {
327 if (!gGeoManager) return;
328
330
331 if (!painter) return;
332
333 painter->SetRaytracing(raytracing);
334
335 if (!gPad) return;
336
337 gPad->Modified();
338 gPad->Update();
339}
340
341//______________________________________________________________________________
342void help() {
343 //
344
345 new TCanvas("chelp","Help to run demos",200,10,700,600);
346
347 TPaveText* welcome = new TPaveText(.1,.8,.9,.97);
348 welcome->AddText("Welcome to the new geometry package");
349 welcome->SetTextFont(32);
350 welcome->SetTextColor(4);
351 welcome->SetFillColor(24);
352 welcome->Draw();
353
354 TPaveText* hdemo = new TPaveText(.05,.05,.95,.7);
355 hdemo->SetTextAlign(12);
356 hdemo->SetTextFont(52);
357 hdemo->AddText("- Demo for building TGeo composite shapes");
358 hdemo->AddText(" ");
359 hdemo->SetAllWith("....","color",2);
360 hdemo->SetAllWith("....","font",72);
361 hdemo->SetAllWith("....","size",0.03);
362
363 hdemo->Draw();
364}
365
#define c(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:101
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:41
const Bool_t kFALSE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:88
bool Bool_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:59
double Double_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:55
const Bool_t kTRUE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:87
R__EXTERN TGeoManager * gGeoManager
Definition: TGeoManager.h:601
#define gROOT
Definition: TROOT.h:414
R__EXTERN TSystem * gSystem
Definition: TSystem.h:560
#define gPad
Definition: TVirtualPad.h:286
virtual void SetFillColor(Color_t fcolor)
Set the fill area color.
Definition: TAttFill.h:37
virtual void SetLineColor(Color_t lcolor)
Set the line color.
Definition: TAttLine.h:40
virtual void SetTextAlign(Short_t align=11)
Set the text alignment.
Definition: TAttText.h:41
virtual void SetTextColor(Color_t tcolor=1)
Set the text color.
Definition: TAttText.h:43
virtual void SetTextFont(Font_t tfont=62)
Set the text font.
Definition: TAttText.h:45
virtual void SetTextSize(Float_t tsize=1)
Set the text size.
Definition: TAttText.h:46
The Canvas class.
Definition: TCanvas.h:31
A Control Bar is a fully user configurable tool which provides fast access to frequently used operati...
Definition: TControlBar.h:22
Box class.
Definition: TGeoBBox.h:18
Class handling Boolean composition of shapes.
The manager class for any TGeo geometry.
Definition: TGeoManager.h:43
TVirtualGeoPainter * GetGeomPainter()
Make a default painter if none present. Returns pointer to it.
void CloseGeometry(Option_t *option="d")
Closing geometry implies checking the geometry validity, fixing shapes with negative parameters (run-...
TGeoVolume * MakeBox(const char *name, TGeoMedium *medium, Double_t dx, Double_t dy, Double_t dz)
Make in one step a volume pointing to a box shape with given medium.
void SetTopVolume(TGeoVolume *vol)
Set the top volume and corresponding node as starting point of the geometry.
void SetNsegments(Int_t nseg)
Set number of segments for approximating circles in drawing.
Base class describing materials.
Definition: TGeoMaterial.h:31
virtual void RegisterYourself()
Register the matrix in the current manager, which will become the owner.
Definition: TGeoMatrix.cxx:526
Media are used to store properties related to tracking and which are useful only when using geometry ...
Definition: TGeoMedium.h:24
Base finder class for patterns.
Int_t GetNdiv() const
TGeoVolume * GetVolume() const
Double_t GetStep() const
Double_t GetStart() const
virtual void DefineSection(Int_t snum, Double_t z, Double_t rmin, Double_t rmax)
Defines z position of a section plane, rmin and rmax at this z.
Definition: TGeoPcon.cxx:618
A polygone.
Definition: TGeoPgon.h:20
Base abstract class for all shapes.
Definition: TGeoShape.h:26
virtual const char * GetAxisName(Int_t iaxis) const =0
Spherical shell class.
Definition: TGeoSphere.h:18
Torus segment class.
Definition: TGeoTorus.h:18
Class describing translations.
Definition: TGeoMatrix.h:122
TGeoVolume, TGeoVolumeMulti, TGeoVolumeAssembly are the volume classes.
Definition: TGeoVolume.h:53
TGeoShape * GetShape() const
Definition: TGeoVolume.h:191
virtual void Draw(Option_t *option="")
draw top volume according to option
virtual void AddNode(TGeoVolume *vol, Int_t copy_no, TGeoMatrix *mat=0, Option_t *option="")
Add a TGeoNode to the list of nodes.
Definition: TGeoVolume.cxx:984
virtual void SetName(const char *name)
Set the name of the TNamed.
Definition: TNamed.cxx:140
virtual const char * GetName() const
Returns name of object.
Definition: TNamed.h:47
Mother of all ROOT objects.
Definition: TObject.h:37
A Pave (see TPave) with text, lines or/and boxes inside.
Definition: TPaveText.h:21
virtual TText * AddText(Double_t x1, Double_t y1, const char *label)
Add a new Text line to this pavetext at given coordinates.
Definition: TPaveText.cxx:182
virtual void Draw(Option_t *option="")
Draw this pavetext with its current attributes.
Definition: TPaveText.cxx:233
virtual void SetAllWith(const char *text, Option_t *option, Double_t value)
Set attribute option for all lines containing string text.
Definition: TPaveText.cxx:879
virtual int Load(const char *module, const char *entry="", Bool_t system=kFALSE)
Load a shared library.
Definition: TSystem.cxx:1843
Base class for several text objects.
Definition: TText.h:23
Abstract class for geometry painters.
virtual void SetRaytracing(Bool_t flag=kTRUE)=0
TPaveText * pt
TText * text
TLine * line
void box(Int_t pat, Double_t x1, Double_t y1, Double_t x2, Double_t y2)
Definition: fillpatterns.C:1
static constexpr double bar