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Reference Guide
trans_graph.C
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1 /// \file
2 /// \ingroup tutorial_image
3 /// \notebook
4 /// Demonstrates how to access and manipulate ARGB pixel values of an image +...
5 /// - how to make a part of an image to be transparent.
6 /// - how to merge/alphablend an image with transparent colors
7 /// with some background image.
8 ///
9 /// \macro_image
10 /// \macro_output
11 /// \macro_code
12 ///
13 /// \author Valeriy Onuchin
14 
15 #include "TColor.h"
16 #include "TImage.h"
17 #include "TImageDump.h"
18 #include "TVirtualPad.h"
19 #include "TROOT.h"
20 #include "TFrame.h"
21 
22 UInt_t color2rgb(TColor *col)
23 {
24  // returns RGB value of color
25 
26  return ((UInt_t(col->GetRed()*255) << 16) +
27  (UInt_t(col->GetGreen()*255) << 8) +
28  UInt_t(col->GetBlue()*255));
29 }
30 
31 
32 void trans_graph()
33 {
34  // remember if we are in batch mode
35  Bool_t batch = gROOT->IsBatch();
36 
37  // switch to batch mode
38  gROOT->SetBatch(kTRUE);
39 
40  // execute graph.C macro
41  gROOT->Macro("$ROOTSYS/tutorials/graphs/graph.C");
42 
43  // create gVirtualPS object
44  TImageDump dmp("dummy.png");
45  TImage *fore = dmp.GetImage(); // image associated with image_dump
46 
47  // resize canvas
48  gPad->SetCanvasSize(400, 300);
49  gPad->Paint(); // paint gPad on fore image associated with TImageDump
50 
51  // open background image
52  TImage *back = TImage::Open("$ROOTSYS/tutorials/image/rose512.jpg");
53 
54  // choose colors to be transparent
55  TColor *bk1 = gROOT->GetColor(gPad->GetFillColor());
56  TColor *bk2 = gROOT->GetColor(gPad->GetFrame()->GetFillColor());
57  UInt_t rgb1 = color2rgb(bk1);
58  UInt_t rgb2 = color2rgb(bk2);
59 
60  // get directly accessible ARGB array
61  UInt_t *argb = fore->GetArgbArray();
62  UInt_t w = fore->GetWidth();
63  UInt_t h = fore->GetHeight();
64 
65  // scan all pixels in fore image and
66  // make rgb1, rgb2 colors transparent.
67  for (UInt_t i = 0; i < h; i++) {
68  for (UInt_t j = 0; j < w; j++) {
69  Int_t idx = i*w + j;
70 
71  // RGB part of ARGB color
72  UInt_t col = argb[idx] & 0xffffff;
73 
74  // 24..31 bits define transparency of the color in the range 0 - 0xff
75  // for example, 0x00000000 - black color with 100% transparency
76  // 0xff000000 - non-transparent black color
77 
78  if ((col == rgb1) || (col == rgb2)) { //
79  argb[idx] = 0; // 100% transparent
80  } else {
81  argb[idx] = 0xff000000 + col; // make other pixels non-transparent
82  }
83  }
84  }
85 
86  // alphablend back and fore images
87  back->Merge(fore, "alphablend", 20, 20);
88 
89  // write result image in PNG format
90  back->WriteImage("trans_graph.png");
91  printf("*************** File trans_graph.png created ***************\n");
92 
93  delete back;
94 
95  // switch back to GUI mode
96  if (!batch) gROOT->SetBatch(kFALSE);
97 }
Float_t GetRed() const
Definition: TColor.h:56
virtual UInt_t GetHeight() const
Definition: TImage.h:229
virtual UInt_t GetWidth() const
Definition: TImage.h:228
virtual void WriteImage(const char *, EImageFileTypes=TImage::kUnknown)
Definition: TImage.h:115
virtual UInt_t * GetArgbArray()
Definition: TImage.h:237
#define gROOT
Definition: TROOT.h:410
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:41
bool Bool_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:59
An abstract interface to image processing library.
Definition: TImage.h:29
virtual void Merge(const TImage *, const char *="alphablend", Int_t=0, Int_t=0)
Definition: TImage.h:172
Float_t GetBlue() const
Definition: TColor.h:58
Float_t GetGreen() const
Definition: TColor.h:57
unsigned int UInt_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:42
Save canvas as an image (GIF, JPEG, PNG, XPM, TIFF etc.).
Definition: TImageDump.h:22
#define h(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:106
const Bool_t kFALSE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:88
The color creation and management class.
Definition: TColor.h:19
#define gPad
Definition: TVirtualPad.h:285
static TImage * Open(const char *file, EImageFileTypes type=kUnknown)
Open a specified image file.
Definition: TImage.cxx:110
const Bool_t kTRUE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:87