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Zbi_Zgamma.C
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1/// \file
2/// \ingroup tutorial_roostats
3/// \notebook -js
4/// Demonstrate Z_Bi = Z_Gamma
5///
6/// \macro_image
7/// \macro_output
8/// \macro_code
9///
10/// \authors Kyle Cranmer, Wouter Verkerke
11
12#include "RooRealVar.h"
13#include "RooProdPdf.h"
14#include "RooWorkspace.h"
15#include "RooDataSet.h"
16#include "TCanvas.h"
17#include "TH1.h"
18
19using namespace RooFit;
20using namespace RooStats;
21
22void Zbi_Zgamma()
23{
24
25 // Make model for prototype on/off problem
26 // Pois(x | s+b) * Pois(y | tau b )
27 // for Z_Gamma, use uniform prior on b.
28 RooWorkspace *w1 = new RooWorkspace("w");
29 w1->factory("Poisson::px(x[150,0,500],sum::splusb(s[0,0,100],b[100,0,300]))");
30 w1->factory("Poisson::py(y[100,0,500],prod::taub(tau[1.],b))");
31 w1->factory("Uniform::prior_b(b)");
32
33 // construct the Bayesian-averaged model (eg. a projection pdf)
34 // p'(x|s) = \int db p(x|s+b) * [ p(y|b) * prior(b) ]
35 w1->factory("PROJ::averagedModel(PROD::foo(px|b,py,prior_b),b)");
36
37 // plot it, blue is averaged model, red is b known exactly
38 RooPlot *frame = w1->var("x")->frame();
39 w1->pdf("averagedModel")->plotOn(frame);
40 w1->pdf("px")->plotOn(frame, LineColor(kRed));
41 frame->Draw();
42
43 // compare analytic calculation of Z_Bi
44 // with the numerical RooFit implementation of Z_Gamma
45 // for an example with x = 150, y = 100
46
47 // numeric RooFit Z_Gamma
48 w1->var("y")->setVal(100);
49 w1->var("x")->setVal(150);
50 std::unique_ptr<RooAbsReal> cdf{w1->pdf("averagedModel")->createCdf(*w1->var("x"))};
51 cdf->getVal(); // get ugly print messages out of the way
52
53 cout << "Hybrid p-value = " << cdf->getVal() << endl;
54 cout << "Z_Gamma Significance = " << PValueToSignificance(1 - cdf->getVal()) << endl;
55
56 // analytic Z_Bi
57 double Z_Bi = NumberCountingUtils::BinomialWithTauObsZ(150, 100, 1);
58 std::cout << "Z_Bi significance estimation: " << Z_Bi << std::endl;
59
60 // OUTPUT
61 // Hybrid p-value = 0.999058
62 // Z_Gamma Significance = 3.10804
63 // Z_Bi significance estimation: 3.10804
64}
@ kRed
Definition Rtypes.h:66
RooFit::OwningPtr< RooAbsReal > createCdf(const RooArgSet &iset, const RooArgSet &nset=RooArgSet())
Create a cumulative distribution function of this p.d.f in terms of the observables listed in iset.
RooPlot * plotOn(RooPlot *frame, const RooCmdArg &arg1={}, const RooCmdArg &arg2={}, const RooCmdArg &arg3={}, const RooCmdArg &arg4={}, const RooCmdArg &arg5={}, const RooCmdArg &arg6={}, const RooCmdArg &arg7={}, const RooCmdArg &arg8={}, const RooCmdArg &arg9={}, const RooCmdArg &arg10={}) const override
Helper calling plotOn(RooPlot*, RooLinkedList&) const.
Definition RooAbsPdf.h:124
RooPlot * frame(const RooCmdArg &arg1, const RooCmdArg &arg2={}, const RooCmdArg &arg3={}, const RooCmdArg &arg4={}, const RooCmdArg &arg5={}, const RooCmdArg &arg6={}, const RooCmdArg &arg7={}, const RooCmdArg &arg8={}) const
Create a new RooPlot on the heap with a drawing frame initialized for this object,...
Plot frame and a container for graphics objects within that frame.
Definition RooPlot.h:43
void Draw(Option_t *options=nullptr) override
Draw this plot and all of the elements it contains.
Definition RooPlot.cxx:597
void setVal(double value) override
Set value of variable to 'value'.
Persistable container for RooFit projects.
RooAbsPdf * pdf(RooStringView name) const
Retrieve p.d.f (RooAbsPdf) with given name. A null pointer is returned if not found.
RooFactoryWSTool & factory()
Return instance to factory tool.
RooRealVar * var(RooStringView name) const
Retrieve real-valued variable (RooRealVar) with given name. A null pointer is returned if not found.
RooCmdArg LineColor(Color_t color)
The namespace RooFit contains mostly switches that change the behaviour of functions of PDFs (or othe...
Definition CodegenImpl.h:64
Namespace for the RooStats classes.
Definition CodegenImpl.h:58
double PValueToSignificance(double pvalue)
returns one-sided significance corresponding to a p-value