Sharing the implementation by delegating to a member

An alterative to private inheritance is to delegate the implementation to a member. This technique usually leads to cleaner code than achieved by using private inheritance.

No matter which implementation sharing technique you choose, you must still connect the implementation class with the type-specific operations. There are several ways to achieve this:

The implementation defines pure virtual functions for the type-specific operations. These are overridden by a derived class template. (This is what is done in the private inheritance case.)

The implementation is given a pointer or reference to an object which has virtual methods for the type-specific operation. (This is what happens in the following example.)

The implementation is given a set of pointer-to-member functions to the type-specific operations.


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